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2012 Scenarios: What if the Economy Heads Back Downhill?

Posted: 02/20/2012 2:00 pm

Given the stunning weakness of the remaining Republican presidential candidates and the Tea Party Republicans in the House, and Obama's successful re-positioning as a pro-middle class populist, if the economy keeps getting stronger and stronger in the coming months, this election will turn into a Democratic sweep. This group of Republicans is so extreme, and so bad -- and so extremely bad, for that matter -- that what we all had been assuming would be an incredibly challenging election year for Democrats could yet turn into a great year for my party. For the country's sake, both on economics and politics, I hope with all my heart that this is exactly what it happens, and it just might.

However, both in economics and politics, it is incumbent on Obama's team to plan for the worst just in case, and to craft a message that will work in the fall no matter the economic trend lines. There are a couple of major reasons this is especially important.

The first is that while people are feeling modestly better about the economy, and know the job picture is improving somewhat, for most Americans they aren't feeling the economic improvements nearly as much as the pundits in D.C. think they are. For one thing, the overall jobs picture still isn't very good. 8.3 percent is still a bad number, even though it is a lot better than the worst of this Great Recession, as some economists are calling it. And that 8.3 percent is way understated in terms of the real situation. If you include workers too discouraged to look for work, people working part-time when they desperately want and need to be working full-time, and people "marginally attached" to the workplace wanting a job but haven't searched for one in the past four weeks because of lack of availability or skills or other reasons, the real unemployment rate is still 17.1 percent. You add to that fact that a lot of the new jobs are temporary and part-time jobs with no benefits or long-term stability while solid, steady full-time jobs are still in short supply. And wages are still not rising much at all -- in fact, a lot of the new jobs are at lower wages than the ones people originally lost, as many of the new jobs being created are in low wage industries. With unemployment still way too high, wages stagnant or declining for most workers, home prices still at abysmal levels compared to a few years ago, and prices for necessities like gasoline, health care, and groceries still rising way too fast, it is no wonder middle and working class voters remain in a very grumpy mood.

This is why when pollsters have tested various Obama speech lines, the ones where he is emphasizing good economic news play much more poorly than the ones where talks about battling for the middle class, or discusses his specific policy proposals, most of which people like. This lesson got drilled into me when I was in the Clinton White House in the 1994 election cycle, and it got drilled in again in 2010: when people aren't feeling good about the economy, a president telling them about the good statistical news and trends in it just doesn't fly. This is a very hard thing for presidents and their staff to accept -- it is the most natural thing in the world to want to tell voters about all the good things you have done, and how things are going well. But if people aren't feeling it, it doesn't matter how good your sales pitch is, it will backfire if the perception is you are bragging about good news most voters haven't seen.

The second big factor the Obama team needs to be (and I'm sure is) fully aware of is that the economy has real dangers still lurking ominously right around the corner. Europe's debt crisis is a big stinking mess, with the two choices for how it ends being, to paraphrase Woody Allen, between the miserable and the horrible. The best-case scenario is that the European economy lands in a tough recession, which might only be a 0.5 percent drag on the American economy -- significant, but not horrible. Horrible, on the other hand, is still quite possible, a full-blown 2008-style financial panic, which would do a lot of damage here as well as terrible damage there. And Europe isn't even our biggest economic problem: that would be our own housing market. Between the trillions in toxic housing assets weighing down (and still seriously endangering at least one of them, Bank of America) our big banks, the weight on the middle class of 25 percent-plus of homeowners in underwater mortgages, and the drag on jobs in terms of that huge sector still being so flat, the drag on our economy in that very important area remains enormous -- and dangerous. While there are some economists who think a rising overall economy will also help lift the housing sector, the opposite is just as likely true: that continued deep problems there could drag our overall economy into a deeper ditch.

So if the economy starts moving in the wrong direction because of either or both of these factors, are things lost for the Obama re-election effort? They sure don't help, but the answer is no. Here's what the Obama team needs to focus on with these dangers in mind:

1. Keep the focus firmly on fighting for the middle class. Most voters don't blame Obama for the tough times, and they are well aware that the Republicans in Congress aren't doing anything to help, but they will blame the president if they think he is not fighting hard for them while they are suffering through these bone-crunching times for the middle class. The Obama team's shift in messaging toward the Teddy Roosevelt style populism he has exhibited in the last few months is working. I am firmly convinced that this message -- in contrast to the of the rich, by the rich, for the rich campaign of Mitt Romney -- is what has driven his poll numbers in the right direction, not the modestly improving economic numbers most voters don't feel yet.

2. Keep the bragging to a minimum. I know the president's team is convinced they need to keep showing everyone the jobs chart that is going in the right direction, and of course they should talk about the good things the president has accomplished that will lay the groundwork for the future. But please, keep it to a minimum. If you do it too much, it makes voters feel like you are out of touch with what they are experiencing. The president needs to make abundantly and consistently clear that he knows what people are going through: he needs to talk with people who are unemployed, he needs to visit working class neighborhoods that are underwater in housing, he needs to talk with small business owners on the edge whose customers aren't coming in because their wages are flat. If Obama shows he knows what people are going through, and that you are fighting by their side every day, it will matter.

3. Keep the focus on housing and taking on Wall Street. If 25 percent of homeowners are still underwater in their mortgages because there have been no more write downs beyond the small $25 billion amount announced in the banking settlement, and if no or few indictments have been issued by the new financial fraud task force by the fall, I fear for the president's re-election absent a far stronger overall economy. People need far more relief on their mortgages than we got with the settlement for the housing market to really start improving, so we can only hope the settlement was the first step toward pressuring the banks for much bigger write downs. And people need to understand that the big Wall Street bankers are finally being held accountable for the fraud that they committed. If those two things came to pass, it will do the president's re-election chances a world of good no matter what else is going on in the economy.

If every jobs report over the next 8 months has at least 250,000 new jobs like the last one did, President Obama should easily cruise to victory over Romney or Santorum or whatever unlucky soul the Republicans put up. But if things take a turn for the worst, as is easy to imagine given the underlying structural problems this economic car we're driving has, it is going to be a hell of a ride. The president's team needs to hope for the best but plan for the worst, and they need to take care to not brag too much about whatever good we are seeing. They need to make damn sure the financial fraud task force succeeds, because more is riding on that than many people realize. And above all, they need to fight like bulldogs for the middle class. That strategy gives them a solid chance to win the 2012 election no matter what else happens.

 

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Given the stunning weakness of the remaining Republican presidential candidates and the Tea Party Republicans in the House, and Obama's successful re-positioning as a pro-middle class populist, if the...
Given the stunning weakness of the remaining Republican presidential candidates and the Tea Party Republicans in the House, and Obama's successful re-positioning as a pro-middle class populist, if the...
 
 
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01:47 AM on 02/22/2012
The economy is still headed downhill...

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/romney-middle-class_b_1257859.html
Robert Reich: The Downward Mobility of the American Middle Class, and Why Mitt Romney Doesn't Know

"January's increase in hiring is good news, but it masks a bigger and more disturbing story -- the continuing downward mobility of the American middle class.

Most of the new jobs being created are in the lower-wage sectors of the economy -- hospital orderlies and nursing aides, secretaries and temporary workers, retail and restaurant. Meanwhile, millions of Americans remain working only because they've agreed to cuts in wages and benefits. Others are settling for jobs that pay less than the jobs they've lost. Entry-level manufacturing jobs are paying half what entry-level manufacturing jobs paid six years ago.

Other people are falling out of the middle class because they've lost their jobs, and many have also lost their homes. Almost one in three families with a mortgage is now underwater, holding their breath against imminent foreclosure..."

BLS occupations prediction for 2010-2020 is mostly low-paying jobs:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jared-bernstein/bls-employment-projections_b_1284244.html
Jared Bernstein: Stop the Presses: New Employment Projections!
05:23 PM on 02/21/2012
To stay stable there should be two measures used here. One is that we need to extend unemployment benefits. Even though unemployment has experienced somewhat of a more positive uptick in the last few months, it hasn’t accounted for the number of people who have gone from being unemployed to jobless. Therefore, unemployment benefits are necessary to keep so that people are able to keep looking for work and support their families otherwise they too will fall into the jobless category and remain unaccounted for (http://eng.am/sTx56Vv).

The second is that in order to create jobs, we need to ease the cost of annual/ new regulations. While Regulations do a good job in keeping us safe and protected, they also often end up destroying the very thing that they were supposed to be protecting this entire time, Jobs. Because of high compliance costs (http://eng.am/sTM3nH)Regulations and businesses need to develop a much more symbiotic partnership so that operations can run a bit more smoothly down the line. Or else, we run the risk of being “safe from work”.

Both of these measures could help our economy stay on the uptick that we experienced a little while ago.
05:07 PM on 02/21/2012
You need one more thing: A constitutional amendment against Citizens United. It's not much of a stretch to say the GOP is protecting the 1% at the expense of the rest of us, and its because of super pac's and Wall St. lobbyists. This is a slam dunk in my mind. This is Obama's last election. He can make the case that he has t take the money to make sure he can counteract the Swift Boaters and the Koch Bros. The 99% cannot get their due as long as Congress is bought and paid for by the 1%. Time to end the 1% money train in government. This is a message that resonates clearly.
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calm truth
03:54 PM on 02/21/2012
Great advise Mike and I certainly agree the economy could take a sharp turn South, only because none of the needed structural changes have occurred to create real organic growth. So the trick is how to best spin this if you are Obama, hmmm....Keep the Focus on the middle class and housing... even if he has done little to nothing to help either. "Taking on Wall Street" and by taking I assume you mean confronting and not simply taking large sums of campaign money from them. Tough spin here given the lack of Wall Street convictions for the largest financial fraud in the history of our Country and the TBTF banks are even bigger now. So maybe we can plug a tax loophole here or there and keep talking how everyone should be paying their "fair share" of taxes. After all talk is cheap. Given the record over the last 3 years "keeping the bragging to a minimum" shouldn't be much of a problem. You know, Mike, on second thought I think his best strategy is to keep the "focus" on the Republicans' self destruction.
12:51 PM on 02/21/2012
Obama's policies of Obamacare, the Tsunami of new regulations, including Dodd-Frank, the "permitorium" in the gulf, delaying the Keystone pipeline as well as delaying the implementation of many new taxes and regulations until AFTER the election has the economy struggling. If gas hits $5.00 per gallon this summer, sparking a double dip recession, all but the most rabid Obama supporters will buy it is George Bush's fault this time.

With more Americans living in poverty, and on food stamps than ever before and unemployment over 8% for THREE YEARS straight with REAL unemployment at over 15%, Obama is going to deflect his campaign to class warfare as he has NO RECORD OF ACCOMPLISHMENT to run on..............pure and simple.
03:31 PM on 02/21/2012
The real problems that we are having is neither democratic, or republican. We are in an economic problem, that politicians only make worse because none of them want to make the decisions that can hurt their careers in office. So we will continue to print money to try and reinflate our bubble economy, and things will be okay for a while, then it will be a situation that the fed will have to print money even if they know they don't want to, they wont have a choice by then. Printing money will take away from our purchasing power, and we will have nobody to blame except politicians. They need to make the tough choice now, its gonna hurt, and some politicians will get voted out because of it. But history books will tell another story. We have to stop the great inflation. Obama is not going to do that, and neither will the next president!
10:01 AM on 02/21/2012
The knee-jerk anti-Obama talking points that seem to dominate this comments chain seem to me evidence of the strategic good sense of this piece. Unemployment figures matter much less than how people are feeling about their own situation. Are Republicans planning on going after the votes of the unemployed?
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stuart100s
I started with nothing, & still have most of it.
03:01 PM on 02/21/2012
They should, "vote repub - get a job" would be a remarkable campaign slogan. "Vote dem - get food stamps" would be a good one too.
04:06 PM on 02/21/2012
Based on the performance of the last republican administration, or any other criteria, why would people think that "vote repub" = "get a job"? Under republicans, wages will continue to go down, workers will be exploited more and more, more people will be homeless, the environment will become more polluted, we will be engaged in more unnecessary military conflicts, there will be more gun violence in America, there will be more discrimination, the social safety net will be further gutted, more jobs will be shipped overseas, we won't educate our children as well....all while the rich keep getting richer and living in their own disconnected world.

And this would be a better country, how?
05:24 PM on 02/21/2012
A job as a guard in a privatized debtor's prison with minimal health care and no pension.
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Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
09:43 AM on 02/21/2012
"This group of Republicans is so extreme, and so bad -- and so extremely bad, for that matter -- that what we all had been assuming would be an incredibly challenging election year for Democrats could yet turn into a great year for my party."

Only from the POV of the far left where you reside. In reality, the center-right American voters place themselves far closer to the center-right GOP candidates than they do to President Obama.

http://www.gallup.com/poll/151814/americans-huntsman-romney-paul-closest-ideologically.aspx

Folks do not blame Obama for causing the recession, they blame him for destroying the normal recovery. See any poll asking if the economy is getting better and Obama's economic job performance.

As for the economy, what was predicted last year as stagnation will most likely backslide when gas prices hit new records this summer.
04:08 PM on 02/21/2012
If only there were a center-right candidate running for president.....
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Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
09:33 PM on 02/21/2012
If only there was a consistent conservative running.
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FoonTheElder
Always choosing between the lesser of two evils
09:32 AM on 02/21/2012
2013 will be a disaster regardless of who is elected. The 'hopeful' news will continue until the election. Then the reality of a center-right corporatist president (currently parading as a populist for the election again) and an extreme right corporatist opposition will show that the only people they really care about are the people in the executive suites and the top 0.1%. The politicians of today are nothing more than phonies, phony fiscal conservatives, phony constitutional rights, phony moralists, phony religious piety and phony patriots.
04:12 PM on 02/21/2012
My only hope is that if President Obama can win re-election, while the Democrats can hold the Senate and retake the House, then we might see some real progress in his second term, when he won't have to worry about running in another four years.

Four years of more solidly-progressive policies could help unify the vast majority of the country (people who aren't in the 1%), build a foundation for future progressive wins and help America lead again.
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massjim
Dem? Repub? Is there a difference?
08:11 AM on 02/21/2012
I don't blame Obama for the tough times, but I do for the lack of justice. Why didn't all the folks at the rating agencies who gave AAA ratings to mortage derivative garbage do some time? The people that should have been keeping an eye on Wall Street ? Wall Street, Bankers and assorted crooks? Too-big-to-fail, taxpayer bailouts ... yes, he shares the blame in all of that.
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calm truth
04:30 PM on 02/21/2012
Yes he most definitely does and the lack of Justice is a huge part of why the economy is sluggish. People have lost faith in the government and financial institutions that are to protect us and allow us to compete on a level playing field. I know I have.
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massjim
Dem? Repub? Is there a difference?
06:52 PM on 02/21/2012
Yeah, I have no faith that the government learned anything, or has made any changes in people or rules that will really prevent another disaster.
07:40 AM on 02/21/2012
Do you really think there is a crafted message of phrases that will work electorally if the economy is in the toilet by this coming November? Really?

It was all about message in 2008 when no one knew who this guy was. People bought into the hype with reams and reams of earnest hope. Today, people's then dreams of his soaring candidacy have returned to earth with a thud. He's got a record now, and that record is what will be most carefully considered by the electorate, not any amalgum of pretty words spoken, this time around.

Obama is very fortunate the Republicans are fielding a group of sickly candidates that may, however ill deserved, hand Obama back the Presidency for one last go.
07:38 AM on 02/21/2012
Not one person currently running for the office of President of the United States has a plan to address the national debt. Continuing the current defecit spending is unsustainable. Absent a third party candidate my vote come November will be for "None of the above". Without severe cutbacks I predict armed conflict within the USA between it's citizens within the next 10 years.
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01:33 AM on 02/22/2012
http://www.buddyroemer.com/posts/buddy-roemer-on-jobs-and-the-economy
Buddy Roemer on Jobs and the Economy | Buddy Roemer for President

"...America’s decline will continue to accelerate. Let me say it again – America’s decline will continue to accelerate. Within five years, the federal government’s national debt will rise to be equal to the value of all goods and services produced in our economy annually. It may already be there, in full account. The only way to pay off that debt, in the form of U.S. Treasury Bonds, will be to allow the dollar to fall in value, creating enormous inflation so that the national debt can be paid off with cheap, devalued dollars..."
06:04 AM on 02/21/2012
Obamas budget wants america to borrow 1.4 trillion, the fed is going to print more money. Printing money makes it worth less so the price of everything goes up. Paying public serve union for another year does not solve the problem it only raises the debt. Keepinmg interest rates at nearly zero keeps business afloat but does not create jobs. Throwing more money into the housing market keeps the problem alive and lower the value of homes. Obama promises when he was elected seem to be forgotten or the media just does not want to tell how he did not do what he said.
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massjim
Dem? Repub? Is there a difference?
08:13 AM on 02/21/2012
It's going to be very interesting, it's going to be time to raise the borrowing limit AGAIN right before the election. It'll be interesting to see how they spin that. If you've got the budget under control, why do you keep raising the borrowing limit?
05:46 AM on 02/21/2012
Rather than thinking that this should be a sweep for the Democrats, it is amazing that the article actually shows why everyone who has a job should be voting for the Republicans. The real unemployment rate is 17%. Inflation is out of control, only the depressed housing rollback makes it seem lower. Health care access is decreased with the new bill, less covered procedures, bigger co-pays, and is getting worse every day. Gasoline will soon be over $5 a gallon and rising. Wages are down. Most companies are slowly recovering but productivity is down. Obama's ideas are not working and are creating a nation of just enoughs, workers who do just enough to keep their job, especially since expanded union control protects their job. If Obama is re-elected, if the Democrats regain control of Congress, I predict the debt and decreased US GDP and manufacturing will result in economic collapse by 2020. I still say wake up America, you will be unhappy with the socialism Obama installs.
07:48 AM on 02/21/2012
We may be in the calm before the storm. $5.00/gallon gas. The Greek Crisis may explode by summer none the less. Dangerous international issues in the Middle East may finally erupt, creating market chaos along with stability concerns for the world. And who knows where else impacts that negatively affect us all may be in the works?

The President isn't out of the woods yet, as this article clearly and fearfully indicates.
07:03 AM on 02/22/2012
If he would move more center as Clinton did, I might even be less unhappy with him. But he plans on undoing all that is good that is happening.
Vinkaye
science matters
09:25 AM on 02/21/2012
You contradict yourself.... how has President Obama "installed socialism" if the unemployment rate is 17%, and the other economic misery remains? If President Obama had turned us into a socialist country, we would all be doing better! The truth is President Obama has continued the Reaganomics trickle down approach and that is why the wealth gap is continuing to grow!
07:05 AM on 02/22/2012
The defunding of social security, the increasing safety net (more like sheet as the holes are gone), and his continuous attempts to increase taxes will lead to socialism. He continually talks about the common good., Wake up.
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gregory57
Micro-bio, was one of my favorite classes.
03:30 AM on 02/21/2012
Yes the economy is extremely important, however what scares me most is the thought of the Republicans successfully whipping the lower and middle classes, or the "silent majority" into a religious and nationalistic frenzy.

Already, Santorum is talking about Obama's "radical Muslim policies". If the Santorum crowd succeeds in turning this election into a referendum on Islam fueled by some major terroist incident, or something that resembles one (shudder), Santorum could ride into the White House on the shoulders of a radicalized "silent majority" (for want of a better term) and lead the world into a Bible-based Third World War.

How's that for a reasonable "nightmare scenario"?
05:51 AM on 02/21/2012
Worse nightmare, Obamaites keep the real unemployment rate of 17% , and real inflation rate of 2% per MONTH, and real depression in wages, and real increase in taxes (mostly hidden such as at the pump) hidden, and Americans re-elect him and give the Democrats control of Congress. The collapse of the economy by the end of his 4 years due to unsustainable debt, the collapse of healthcare due to excessive costs for both physicians and patients, and the ultimate bankruptcy of America, with no European Union to bail us out, will result in a country controlled by China or with civil unrest.
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gregory57
Micro-bio, was one of my favorite classes.
12:37 PM on 02/21/2012
So you kind of like the idea of Reichard as Holy Roman Emperor?
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massjim
Dem? Repub? Is there a difference?
08:16 AM on 02/21/2012
Don't worry, we've hit that braking point where only 1/2 of the population is in a family that pays income taxes. The 1/2 that don't pay will all vote Democrat to keep the free ride going. And many of the rich are Dems also, so you'll get them too. We've hit the tipping point where our government can't make a responsible decision.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
11:59 PM on 02/20/2012
Good advice Mike.