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Miles Mogulescu

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To Protect Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid & Social Security, Call Them "The Middle Class Safety Net," Not "Entitlements"

Posted: 08/16/11 06:14 PM ET

To win the political debate, Democratic office holders; liberal news hosts like Lawrence O'Donnell, Rachel Maddow, and Ed Shultz; progressive websites like The Huffington Post, Daily Kos, and Talking Points Memo; liberal columnists like Eugene Robinson, E.J. Dionne, and Paul Krugman; and progressive publications like The Nation and Mother Jones, have to change their political vocabulary.

Every time someone else in a discussion starts to talk about "Entitlements", they should say, "Oh, you mean the Middle Class Safety Net." Whenever someone talks about the need for "Entitlement Reform" or "Entitlement Cuts" they should say, "Oh, you mean shredding the Middle Class Safety Net."

Words have meaning in politics. The language that's used to frame a political issue can impact the political outcome. Conservatives and Republicans tend to be much better at coming up with simple catch phrases that reframe the political debate than liberals and Democrats are.

The classic example is Republican pollster Frank Luntz's invention of the phrase "death taxes" to replace the phrase "inheritance taxes". "Death taxes" has negative emotional resonance--Why should someone have to pay taxes just for dying? On the other hand, what's so bad about wealthy heirs paying taxes on their "inheritance", which they didn't earn from their own efforts but just received by having the good fortune of having wealthy relatives who passed away? Progressives would be even better off calling them "Paris Hilton Taxes". In any event, even though inheritance taxes were paid only on a small number of the biggest estates and not by the vast majority of Americans, framing them as "death taxes" changed the political debate and worked to get Congress to raise the floor on which they are paid and lower the tax rate, thus providing millionaire heirs with a windfall and increasing the Federal deficit.

"Entitlements" is a phrase that could have been invented by a Republican pollster. It has the ring of spoiled children who are entitled to something that they don't really deserve. It's also not accurate. The middle class pays for its Social Security and Medicare with their payroll taxes during their working life so that they have something to fall back on in their old age. They're "entitled" to it, not because they're spoiled children asking for treats from daddy, but because society promised it to them in return for 40-50 years of having payroll taxes deducted from their paychecks.

Moreover, the term "Entitlements" treats Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid as if they were all the same and have the same problems. Social Security has no impact on the Federal debt and is solvent for 25 more years, after which it will still have enough money to pay 75% of benefits if nothing is done. Lifting the income cap on social security taxes could guarantee its solvency for 75 years. Medicare and Medicaid do pose long-term financial problems, not because of anything inherent in Medicare and Medicaid but because of the overall rate of inflation in health care costs. Actually, cost inflation for Medicare and Medicaid is much less than for private health care. As I've previously written in the Huffington Post, joining the rest of the advanced capitalist world and extending Medicare to all Americans is the best way to cut medical costs and reduce the Federal debt.

Calling Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid the "Middle Class Safety Net" makes it much easier to defend them politically. It's easy for politicians to call for "Entitlement reform" or "Entitlement cuts". It's not so easy to call for shredding the Middle Class Safety Net.

 
 
 
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Coffee4Me
To those who waited 6 hrs to vote, THANK YOU!
03:53 AM on 08/20/2011
Can we please add one to the list. Can we stop referring to the expiration of the temporary bush tax cuts as 'raising taxes on the rich', or 'paying their fair share'? Instead, explain that these tax cuts were not created to be sustainable and are so costly that bush gave them an expiration date. It needs to be explained in a way that Americans can relate to. Liken it to a coupon with an expiration date, or a sale at a store.When a coupon expires or a sale ends, no one says the store raised all of it's prices, but instead we say our coupon expires or the sale is over.Technically the top 2% would experience a raise in taxes, but it is due to an extention on their coupon, and they should be thankful for the extention that they already received rather than being greedy over money that was never really theirs to begin with.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
11:56 AM on 08/17/2011
I thought Medicaid benefits only went to people near or below the poverty line. Doesn't sound like middle class to me.
02:07 PM on 08/17/2011
The pages I found looking up Medicaid say that Medicare is federally funded. I think they are wrong. There is no wage cap on Medicare payroll taxes. Also those on Medicare pay premiums too. My husband and I pay $550 for the three: original Medicare, Medipak and Prescription D. You can buy cheaper policies and higher policies. Sometimes the more you pay the better the policy is. That is not true with Prescription D. Last year my husband and I paid $550 a month in the dough nut hole. This year it will be about $300.

Medicaid is the United States health program for certain people and families with low incomes and resources. It is a means-tested program that is jointly funded by the state and federal governments, and is managed by the states.[1] People served by Medicaid are U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents, including low-income adults, their children, and people with certain disabilities. Poverty alone does not necessarily qualify someone for Medicaid. Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with limited income in the United States.
10:21 PM on 08/19/2011
No, you are partially wrong as more than 45% of Medicare outlays are funded by General Revenue which is the large purple section of

Chart C—Medicare Cost and Non-Interest Income by Source as a Percentage of GDP

http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TRSUM/index.html
11:43 AM on 08/17/2011
It will take most of the money owed to Social Security, after the gov pays Social Security benefits the next ten years, to pay for private accounts for the worker who wants to invest.

They have to feed Wall Street our retirement.
Huzie
I do not suffer fools....period
11:41 AM on 08/17/2011
The Republicans like to call them entitlements even though American workers pay into these programs. Makes the old folks sound like freeloaders
11:31 AM on 08/17/2011
Purchased benefit programs.

Everyone in america psychologically agree's you should get what you paid for and because we funded our safety net via dedicated excise taxes, or dedicated risking of our lives for our nation we have purchased them and now it's the nations job to fulfill it's part of the transactional contract.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
11:11 AM on 08/17/2011
O.K. as long as were changing the way we talk about things....Lets just be fair and start calling Military Spending the Biggest waste of money ever....Bring back the Natl.Gaurd to protect us from the Homeless...
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Pantsy
10:59 AM on 08/17/2011
while we're at it, lets not call it Welfare, as that word has developed a negative conotation. perhaps call it low income assistance? something along those lines.
11:55 AM on 08/17/2011
Why not self funded Social Security benefits that make the middle class secure during old age and if they become disabled?
11:14 AM on 08/20/2011
Social Security is not Welfare and shouldn't be lumped into the same catagory.
Social Security is paid into by the workers for their retirement when they get older or disabled.
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mario59
KSU 05/04/70 RIP never ever forget
10:51 AM on 08/17/2011
Conservatives only want to pay taxes to the government for things they know they'll get a 50 to 1 return or better on what they pay in to the government, so no wonder they're always RAH RAH for defense spending and corporate subsidies. Perhaps we should call their strategy 'ROT" return on taxes....
10:38 AM on 08/17/2011
Women need Social Security more than men, so once again the women are thrown under the bus.

Social Security is what it is called, Social Security. It make you more socially secure.

Is our government prepared to pay welfare and food stamps to those who have no retirement or lost it in the market?

Are the young hot shots prepared to let their inlaws and parents live with them after retirement?

Are the businesses prepared to pay them more wages for the money needed for the worker's retirement?
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Gestas
Mountain Man
11:13 AM on 08/17/2011
The only way to save Social Security and Medicare is to vote aganist every Republican on your Ballot.
10:29 AM on 08/17/2011
A post I'm grateful to see, as I've always thought that calling things like Social Security "entitlement programs" was a (transparent) effort to undermine the target by the use of Orwellian doublespeak.

Next on the list should be "government" with has been placed in that same frame by those that think people are best represented when they're not represented at all. In a Western context government could reasonably be called "the democratically-rooted structure by which the people's interests are given voice and protected." I know that's long, but it highlights the fact that by "shrinking government" you're diminishing the influence individuals have in shaping the world in which they live.
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laurieanichols
je pense donc, je suis
09:56 AM on 08/17/2011
Funny to see this post because I had to exact same discussion with my mother over the weekend. I was arguing that the GOP has throughout the years successfully brainwashed many of the public into thinking that social security, medicare and medicaid were bankrupting the country and not their own wrong-headed economic policies. I told her that entitlement was the wrong word to use, that we don't speak of auto insurance as an entitlement. How would anyone react if after years of paying your monthly premium, the company says "sorry we decided that we are not going to pay you for your accident" or if your life insurance company said to same thing? These programs have been paid into, so yes if you use the word properly, you are entitled because you earned it. The GOP corrupts words like nobody's business. Entitlement isn't the only one, "liberal" is an excellent word in the dictionary, much better than the definition of the word conservative. But when a GOPer says the word "liberal", it sounds as if they are cursing or saying something distasteful. Sad to say, apparently many "liberals" renamed themselves progressives to get away from the negativity of their brand.
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AbeMartin
The best person fer a job is never a candidate
09:51 AM on 08/17/2011
As a person who began working full-time at age 14, while going to school, and has paid into Federal Insurance Contributions Act Tax funds over the course of my careers, I feel I have "earned" whatever benefits might have accrued.  This is no different than what I expect with my contributions to my pension funds and IRA's.  I expect a fair deal, not one that is being snatched from a hundred millions other middle-class and middle-class striving and working class as the companies they helped enrich for decades suddenly decide their pension obligations don't carry weight and declare themselves "bankrupt."  Same for the Federal Government.

Political opportunism by a bunch of ultra-rich Koch-ites and fellow Birchers should not be controlling my or anybody else's security--especially as we all age and become increasingly vulnerable to the infirmities of old age.  By the way, can you name a single person who has ever refused to except a Social Security check?  I betcha a virtual cafee mochiatta (not subsidized by the Federal government) that Representative Ron Pau, paradigm of all things Right (meaning Wrong) is receiving his each month.
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Clem Dominguez
09:17 AM on 08/17/2011
I agree with the author that the Democrats need to come up with another word or phrase other than "Entitlements" but his suggestion "Middle Class Safety Net is too long. The Republicans always come up with either one or two words to describe or frame an argument in their favor. Good examples are "Flip Flopper" about John Kerry, "Death Taxes, as described in article and "Death Panels", about the health care bill.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
09:05 AM on 08/17/2011
"The middle class pays for its Social Security and Medicare with their payroll taxes during their working life so that they have something to fall back on in their old age. They're "entitled" to it, not because they're spoiled children asking for treats from daddy, but because society promised it to them in return for 40-50 years of having payroll taxes deducted from their paychecks."

If you are going to correct the language then please fix this. Every time you say "government" or "society" in this context replace it with "politicians"

They where promised it by politicians that have been out of office 40-50 years.

It is all pay roll taxes. It goes into the general fund. Yes a fake I.O.U is then passed to an accounting entity but that is irrelevent.
11:07 AM on 08/17/2011
If it was all just taxes then those who paid in were discriminated against and the lowest paid workers were forced to contribute. They were taxed by fraud and trickery and by government deception. We were told we were paying it for our retirement.

Those Social Security bonds are every bit as real as those people have in their 401k and those we gave China.
09:05 AM on 08/17/2011
Should the super committee get to the point where it is a choice between cutting the social safety net or the pentagon budget the Obama administration will cut social security and medicare. Clinton, Panetta and the president himself have made it clear that the maintenance and expansion of the overseas empire is their number one priority.