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Muhammad Yunus

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How We Can Bring About Change

Posted: 11/03/2012 11:12 pm

The current financial crisis makes it very clear that our current financial system is not sustainable. This is the opportune time to re-imagine and re-design it using a new set of objectives.

The global financial crisis has demonstrated serious shortcomings with our banking system. It has converted the marketplace into a casino. It's no longer business; it's outright gambling, excessive greed and irresponsible capitalism. It has encouraged irresponsible behaviour among individuals who influence the marketplace. This is where social business comes in. Social business offers ethical guidelines: non-dividend companies that address social goals -- taking care of the basic deficiency of present day version of capitalism.

Credit markets were originally created to serve human needs; to provide businesses and individuals with capital to start or expand businesses or fulfill other financial needs. In recent years, however, the credit market has been distorted by a handful of people and companies with a different goal in mind -- to earn unreasonable financial returns through clever feats of financial engineering. With the collapse of the housing market in the United States, this house of cards has fallen. Millions of people around the world, who invested in good faith and played no active part in these dealings, are now suffering. As it is most often, the poor are the ones who must bear the most of the harsh consequences.

But the deeper the crisis the bigger the opportunity to correct the mistakes. Present crisis offers us an excellent opportunity to redesign our financial system in a fundamental way. If we miss this opportunity we'll be going the road of repeating the history.

Good economic theory must give the people the chance to use their talents to build their own lives. We must get away from the traditional route where the rich will do the business and the poor will depend on private or public charity. In my experience, poor people are the world's greatest entrepreneurs. Every day, they must innovate in order to survive. They remain poor because they do not have the opportunities to turn their creativity into sustainable income.

This is where the idea of social business comes in; investors supporting social businesses, which have social missions instead that of maximizing profit. I have witnessed it many times that companies investing in social businesses ultimately benefit from social business by making the world a better place. In the short-run they turn out to be more competitive because of positive effects with regard to the motivation of employees and enhancing innovation potential.

What we need is to think strategically about development, analyzing a country's potential role in its region and the world in search of opportunities for growth. Platforms like the Global Social Business Summit can facilitate the process on bringing about change. They offer space to establish connections across industry to build a global network for social business and social investment. I have been promoting and establishing social businesses for many years now to fight poverty and other social problems. I see enormous interest being generated throughout the world on this new way of doing business. Let us move forward to make this change and let us create the world we dream of. It is in our capacity to do so.

Prof. Muhammad Yunus is a founding member of The Grameen Creative Lab, which is organizing the Global Social Business Summit.

Save the Date: We invite you to mark your calendar for the Global Social Business Summit 2012, which will be held from 08-10 November 2012 in Vienna, Austria. For more information please visit www.gsbs2012.com

 
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The current financial crisis makes it very clear that our current financial system is not sustainable. This is the opportune time to re-imagine and re-design it using a new set of objectives. The ...
The current financial crisis makes it very clear that our current financial system is not sustainable. This is the opportune time to re-imagine and re-design it using a new set of objectives. The ...
 
 
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02:22 PM on 11/13/2012
--- I am the CHANGE! I brought it by means of Anti-Corruption and Theft Prevention Business method patented Idea and now facing the life threatening situation. But the arrogant people wearing the crown of knowledge and wisdom in the financial and economic area is simply ignoring it because it shakes their perceived arena where they do not allow the new commers; which further proves they are territorial! Pure animal instincts!

1) An Open Letter to Nobel Laureates and Government Officials regarding discovery of Economic Colander phenomenon first time identified and recognized by Muhammad Safder Ali - [Please download the file so that you can read it in bigger fonts] - http://www.chicagoinnovationawards.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/applicant_docs-An-Investigation-and-Analysis-of-Retail-Theft-and-Economic-Losses.pdf

2) SWISS Parliament - STATEMENT OF FACT AND DECLARATION OF ABUSE TO WHITE HOUSE ABOUT AN INNOVATOR AND INVENTOR UNDER ATTACK - GOOGLE SEARCH - Muhammad Safder Ali inventor under attack [Please find details at the bottom of the page] -http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150504636151468.438228.345958796467&type=3

3) An Innovator and Independent Inventor under attack -http://reducingbarriers.ideascale.com/a/dtd/An-Innovator-and-Independent-Inventor-under-Attack/241591-10332
04:39 PM on 11/05/2012
Someone wrote:
That was Government, not big business,home loans. IF YOU WANT REAL SOCIAL BUSINESS---GET THE GOVERNMENT THE HELL OUT OF THE WAY.
It makes me wonder if the author lives on this planet or was he hibernating the last few years or he
does not know that there is a wider world out there .
Mr Yusuf is talking about a global crisis where weather you and your "Good Old Profiteer" friends like it or not has been created by big greedy corporations remember BIG BUSINESS THAT WAS BAILED OUT BY BIG government. It was not the government that pushed people to get a mortgage it was greedy and unscrupulous mortgage companies through a lack of oversight ,deceit and transparency.
Mr Yusuf knows how to create jobs ( he created an incredible of start up companies)and he does not send them to China like your super zero ' MEET THE WRONG ME".
get over it., be a man or woman ,give president Obama CREDIT FOR WHAT HE ACCOMPLISHED even if you do not like his skin color or his political affiliation. He got us out this abyss where the previous administration THREW US IN.( YOU ARE TOO YOUNG TO REMEMBER)
Do you know the difference between hardcore conservative republicans and the hardcore communists who blindly and without conditions follow the directions of the central party?
A: The republicans have more money
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
02:31 PM on 11/05/2012
The NATIONAL WEALTH of any nation (or state, city, family, etc.) is the total value of all of the PRIVATELY OWNED WEALTH that is located within and/or being created within the boundaries of that nation, but only if it is SUBJECT TO TAXATION and/or CONFISCATION by the various governmental taxing authorities to collect money to spend for various government activities such as infrastructure improvements, government payrolls, government benefits, various government contracts and other government activities that CONSUME any nation’s existing NATIONAL WEALTH rather than create any new NATIONAL WEALTH.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
01:38 PM on 11/05/2012
One of four ideas that can boost the economy was suggested by the late Louis Kelso, inventor of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan - ESOP, used by 11,000 US companies.

He called it The Second Income Plan. See Second Incomes at www.aesopinstitute.org for a recent version.

This plan might be adopted in other countries. It would change the economic landscape and help to end poverty.
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frank1946
Tell the Truth
07:34 AM on 11/05/2012
Louis Kelso is a Fraud....................needs a Tax Break to make it all work !

Or, social purposes rarely ever work in a Business Environment.

Only Profit carries the Overhead.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
07:25 AM on 11/05/2012
We need to adopt an economic system that follows new rules. Unfortunately the transition will be costly. Many political institutions will be destroyed. The politically powerful will lose power. Corporations that currently thrive, funneling wealth to the powerful will be dismembered or destroyed. Ideas about who we are as people and citizens will need to be challenged.

Here are the new rules:

1. The only way to get what you want&need is by meeting the needs of others. No taking from others by force, ever.

2. Scarce resources are allocated based on what people truly value, not just what they say they value. People are rewarded for finding innovative ways to make more with less. Less waste, energy or scarce resources.

3. Cooperation rules/ ideas compete: entire system needs to focus on people working together freely regardless of location or political boundary.

On the otherhand ideas need to compete. Innovations in products, new ways of doing things&organizing people need to be tested. Ideas that prove themselves better at using scarce resources to meet human needs rewarded and copied , while those that do not abandoned. Politicians cannot be allowed to shift the rules to protect the politically powerful masters of old ideas.

If we accept the challenge and adopt this new system global inequality will shrink and true wealth spread. The poor will finally leave behind lives of subsistence. People will have the resources to protect precious wild lands and oceans.

Continued...
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
12:15 PM on 11/05/2012
...Continued...

I like to call this economic system "Bourgeois Dignity" after one of my favorite economists D. McCloskey. Another potential name wold be human focused innovation. Though many know it by its common name:

Global Free Market Capitalism
lastpost
see biography
07:11 AM on 11/05/2012
“It's no longer business”
Before there was the business of business, there was the business of existence. Business cannot be conducted without creatures to conduct it. We’ve built an illusion, and then mutated into a form specifically designed to inhabit that deceit.

“to start or expand businesses or fulfill other financial needs.”
The flight from these financial aberrations suggests the system is self correcting. A system that didn’t would be doomed.

“financial engineering.”
Fraud by any other name would smell as rank. The only way it could endure was to bend law to its will.

“If we miss this opportunity we'll be going the road of”
foregoing a small dose of remedial hopey changey, for a large spoonful of nasty tasting American Springy?

“Good economic theory”
needs a firm foundation in reality. To anchor it, against the worst excesses of outrageous human rendition.

“poor people are the world's”
majority. If it is to be survival of the fittest, and eradication of the rest. Then what is to prevent the many overwhelming the few?

“social business”
When power is withdrawn from the people, why not construct a parallel system?

“establishing social businesses for”
those who need a helping hand. Conjoined with those, who consider the extension of helping hands a given.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grmi12
Marcus
06:35 AM on 11/05/2012
Interesting concept but needs some clairification. The kind professor is misleading or not mentioned why we got into this mess. The Professor stated 'It's no longer business; it's outright gambling, excessive greed and irresponsible capitalism." Not all true sir. It is Gambling with our tax dollars when you invest in companies like Solyndra and other Green energy companies that were risky to begin with That was Government, not big business, The housing market did crater because Government was so consumed on everyone owning homes that they made it too easy. Then people went out and purchased homes they could not afford with balloon loans. Now here is your greed, the financial market took all of those mortages and bundled them as assets. The market crashes and you have the perfect storm. Here is how stupid this Administration is--when inexperienced President Obama introduced banking reform, he left out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which represent 85% of all home loans. IF YOU WANT REAL SOCIAL BUSINESS---GET THE GOVERNMENT THE HELL OUT OF THE WAY. Both parties are to blame for their inability to spend tax dollars.
07:42 AM on 11/05/2012
Government monies have been the backbone of creating new and exciting businesses for decades. Computers, microscopes, atomic fusion. Much of the modern technology used today has come from government investments. Education is such an investment. The blame here is not the government. It is the people for not holding our government to account. You claim the president is stupid, your words. You could have applied for his job. You can run for a seat at the table of law makers. You are free to do these things in America. You need to accept that we are all to blame for what is wrong with our government. We the people can and should change our government into a responsive regulatory institution that fairly regulates us all.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
02:02 PM on 11/05/2012
I am sorry to disagree, but you are wrong. It is not that we the people are picking the wrong people. The people that believe this as the biggest obstacle to change. By its very nature the process of seeking power through politics selects for people that will use that power to benefit the few (and themselves) at the cost of the many. It is all a matter of incentives.

Consider this. If politician "x" passes a law that costs every American $1 but gives the resulting $300 million to a small special interest group of 100 people. How much time and effort can a tax payer spend opposing a $1 tax? Not even 5 min. How about the 100 person special interest group. $$$millions. And if the benefit lasts for multiple years, then hundreds of millions.

This is called diffuse costs and concentrated benefits in political economics. It is just one of the reasons the politics and government should be the last solution tried when all others fail.
11:27 AM on 11/05/2012
Hate to break it to you, but he's entirely correct. The Banksters first influenced then bought politicians. And banks stopped behaving like banks with the end of Glass-Stegall when every large bank started speculating with other people's money.

Great article: http://www.nomiprins.com/thoughts/ "Before the Election was Over, Wall Street Won"
12:58 AM on 11/05/2012
Until we change our egoistic nature and how we relate to others, every external change we make to any system be it financial or otherwise will be flawed and lead to unintended consequences. We must start relating to others differently and see everyone as extended family. This is how we will need to address issues going foward. We will either do this willingly or nature will pressue us to do it through crises and suffering.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
12:42 PM on 11/05/2012
"We must start relating to others differently and see everyone as extended family."

This is a wonderful sounding idea that has lead so many down dead ends.

Originally the for humans the world was divided between extended family and enemies to be killed on sight. The problem is that the number of people that you can know well enough to exchange with through reciprocity has a natural limit. I can remember that a friend fed me last week so i should repay him today.

Then humans discovered trade (exchange of two dissimilar goods at the same time). No other species does this. It takes abstract thinking to compare the value of the two different objects and give up one valuable thing for something I value even more.

Over time this new skill spread and allowed humans to see value in former enemies. These socially distant but mutually beneficial relationships have allowed the world to prosper. They have also encouraged a historically unique drop in violence that few appreciate. Every time political power is used to distort this free exchange people start down dark roads that haunt our past and threaten our future, nationalism, tribalism and the strong taking from the weak.
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transformative
Filmmaker for change
03:04 PM on 11/05/2012
Yunus always says that we all have our greedy side, but equally we all have our selfless side. He explains that current business taps into our greedy side only, and it is social business that is created to tap into this selfless side we all have within.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
11:22 PM on 11/04/2012
Seems to me that this would go hand in hand with the world free trade organization.
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transformative
Filmmaker for change
08:14 PM on 11/04/2012
If you want to see Yunus' social businesses in action, I encourage you to watch my film Bonsai People - The Vision of Muhammad Yunus. I followed his microcredit, healthcare, education, alternative energy and yogurt programs. I also have clips from his eyecare hospital, clothing company and phone companies. I spent two years following his work in Bangladesh and I can testify that it transforms peoples lives and that social business is a viable way to both do business and make the world a better place. http://bonsaimovie.com
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Bigwave48
07:08 PM on 11/04/2012
Yes we are a Capitalistic country,, but on the other side of the coin, we are imperialist .. We go
into countries and invade them, if they have oil.. if they have resources we need.. We have the
largest military machine in the world.. The Capitalist want a even bigger machine.. So we can
scare our adversaries into submission... this is why we have a deficit. The Capitalist, will tell
you , no, its the bums who collect welfare, or people who want healthcare. or the people who
can't make a living on minimum wage.. Yes we have challenges ,, and they are to get control
of these Capitalist... Make them understand, that tearing up the planet for profits.. cutting education,
and healthcare, is the wrong path for America. If we continue in the direction the Capitalist
want,, there will be no middle class... just the rich and the poor,, who serves there masters..
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
11:11 PM on 11/04/2012
"If we continue in the direction the Capitalist
want,, there will be no middle class... just the rich and the poor,, who serves there masters.."

In other words, we will become all the things the founding fathers were trying to escape.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
12:49 PM on 11/05/2012
"The Capitalist want a even bigger machine.. So we can
scare our adversaries into submission... "

You are confusing capitalists with politicians. They are not the same. Far too many Republicans preach free trade but support policies of Mercantilism or colonialism. But then again so do most Democrats.

Simple put we need less political control, less military spending, more open borders to goods an people. Once mercantilist can no longer use political to gain power they will be forced to compete for your dollars by providing better goods and services if they want to maintain their wealth.
SPKen
Anti-war
06:11 PM on 11/04/2012
Too bad then when the election is between two candidates paying the same respect for banks, military industrial complex etc.
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MassWG
05:51 PM on 11/04/2012
"In recent years, however, the credit market has been distorted by a handful of people and companies... to earn unreasonable financial returns through clever feats of financial engineering."

Slightly modified: In recent years, however, the credit market has been distorted by GOVERNMENT, HELPING a handful of people and companies... to earn unreasonable financial returns through clever feats of financial engineering.
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MassWG
05:11 PM on 11/04/2012
"It has converted the marketplace into a casino. It's no longer business; it's outright gambling, excessive greed and irresponsible capitalism."

It's not even capitalism, it's "creditism." In real capitalism, the creation of new credit is NOT unlimited and risk-free... money is backed by a commodity and credit is backed by productivity (real goods and services), so borrowing is more limited and those entities that abuse credit simply FAIL.

Under a global fiat-dollar system, with floating exchange rates, and fractional-reserve banking, and Fed-manipulated interest rates, and TBTF institutions, and infiltration of every aspect of government with former financial-sector employees, and unlimited credit expansion that has no relation to real goods and services... OF COURSE it's a rigged casino. How could we even think to call such a system "capitalism"?