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Dr. Nalini Chilkov

Dr. Nalini Chilkov

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Can Turmeric Slow Down the Spread of Breast Cancer?

Posted: 03/ 5/11 11:45 AM ET

What drives the spread of Breast Cancer?

Recent studies from the University of California, San Diego,  published in the British Journal, NATURE, have discovered a molecule called RANKL, found in aggressive breast cancer cells that predicts more deadly, lethal and life threatening disease.  The findings from these recent studies suggests that drugs that block RANKL may be effective in preventing both the early stages of breast cancer and the advanced progression of the disease.  Research has also shown that Curcumin, the active ingredient in the common spice, Turmeric, has properties that also reduce the expression of these deadly molecules within cancer cells and can potentially slow the spread of breast cancer.

Breast Cancer is not one disease.  There are actually many breast cancers.  When a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer, the tumor cells in her body must be analyzed in order to understand the nature of her unique disease.   Some cancer cells are more aggressive and fast growing. Some cancer cells are sleepy, slow growing and less dangerous.

It is the presence of these more aggressive cancer cells that predicts that the breast cancer will spread to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis.   Metastasis kills.  Cancer patients rarely die from the primary tumor, the site where the cancer originates in the body.  Breast cancer patients typically die from cancer that has spread or metastasized to other parts of the body, debilitating the function of vital organs such as the liver, lungs or brain.  When breast cancer cells are aggressive and able to spread throughout the body, long term survival is threatened.  Identifying agents that stop or slow the spread of disease through these mechanisms  can stop or slow the spread of cancer and save lives.

This new research demonstrates that when a  protein molecule called RANKL (Receptor Activated Nuclear Factor Kappa Ligand) is present in breast cancer cells in high amounts, these tumor cells are more activated, more aggressive and more likely to spread, more likely to kill. RANKL is produced by regulatory T-Cells that modulate our immune response.  High levels of these T-cells means high levels of RANKL, high levels of inflammation and aggressive high risk disease.

Blocking tumor promoting RANKL can block the spread of breast cancer cells to other parts of the body.  A new drug, denusomab, has recently been released by Amgen that performs this function.  However, this  new drug is not widely available to patients for all possible applications, requires insurance company approval and is very expensive.  Therefore few patients will be able to have access to and benefit from this new therapy in the near future.  The good news is that there is an Alternative Cancer answer available now without a prescription, the natural substance Curcumin, derived from turmeric that can lower inflammation, lower RANKL, lower risk.

Dr. Bharat Aggarwal, Ph.D.Professor, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX is one of many respected researchers and experts who has published many studies on the effects of  curcumin on cancer cells.  According to Dr. Aggarwal

"Curcumin has a very special nature which will work both for cancer prevention as well as for cancer therapy."

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is one of the most potent Cancer Fighting Foods. Curcumin, the active ingredient in this common medicinal and culinary herb has been widely studied.  It is recognized as a potent cell protectant, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.  Turmeric has been used for centuries to support cancer patients in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine and Indian Ayurvedic Medicine.  Now modern science demonstrates why it works.  Curcumin has been shown to influence many cellular factors, including lowering RANKL.

Curcumin has been shown to decrease RANKL in tumor cells. Curcumin  can block RANKL as well as other inflammatory and tumor promoting molecules in cells (COX-2, LOX-5, MMP2,TNFa, NFKbEGFR, HER2, bFGF, TGF-B1, and VEGF.)  Turmeric is found in many herbal formulas for the prevention and treatment of cancer.

The active medicinal principle, curcumin, when taken orally, is best absorbed when taken with oil as in traditional Indian curries.  To use botanical medicine for the prevention and treatment of any serious health condition, the herb must be of pharmaceutical quality and taken in the proper doses.   As with any potent botanical medicine, the use of curcumin as an anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent should be used under the supervision and guidance of a knowledgeable health care professional.  Countries such as India in which turmeric is frequently consumed  in the daily diet have lower rates of many cancers including prostate cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer.  Turmeric can be safely added to your food as a cooking spice to add anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties to your daily diet.

EDITORS NOTE: These statements have not been approved by the FDA and are presented for educational purposes only. Though initial findings have been promising, there are no clinical trials on the effects of tumeric on RANKL. Please consult a physician before making any decisions regarding breast cancer treatment. Please refer to the reference articles below for additional information on research on tumeric.

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References:

Tumour-infiltrating regulatory T cells stimulate mammary cancer metastasis through RANKL-RANK signalling.Tan W, Zhang W, Strasner A, Grivennikov S, Cheng JQ, Hoffman RM, Karin M. Nature. 2011 Feb 24;470(7335):548-53.

Regulation of survival, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis of tumor cells through modulation of inflammatory pathways by nutraceuticals.Gupta SC, Kim JH, Prasad S, Aggarwal BB. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2010 Sep;29(3):405-34. Review.

Curcumin decreases cholangiocarcinogenesis in hamsters by suppressing inflammation-mediated molecular events related to multistep carcinogenesis.Prakobwong S, Khoontawad J, Yongvanit P, Pairojkul C, Hiraku Y, Sithithaworn P, Pinlaor P, Aggarwal BB, Pinlaor S. Int J Cancer. 2010 Sep 7.

Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs.Goel A, Aggarwal BB. Nutr Cancer. 2010 Oct;62(7):919-30. Review.

Demethoxycurcumin suppresses migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line.Yodkeeree S, Ampasavate C, Sung B, Aggarwal BB, Limtrakul P. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 10;627(1-3):8-15. Epub 2009 Oct 7.

Demethoxycurcumin suppresses migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line.Yodkeeree S, Ampasavate C, Sung B, Aggarwal BB, Limtrakul P. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 10;627(1-3):8-15. Epub 2009 Oct 7.

Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkaraa, Preetha Ananda and Bharat B. Aggarwal, a, Curcumin inhibits proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of different cancers through interaction with multiple cell signaling proteins, May 2008, Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T54

 
 
 

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What drives the spread of Breast Cancer? Recent studies from the University of California, San Diego,  published in the British Journal, NATURE, have discovered a molecule called RANKL, found...
What drives the spread of Breast Cancer? Recent studies from the University of California, San Diego,  published in the British Journal, NATURE, have discovered a molecule called RANKL, found...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
silverhair01
05:11 PM on 03/09/2011
If you take turmeric with black pepper you dramatically increase the absorption of turmeric
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
05:03 PM on 03/09/2011
Diet seems to play a big part in cancer, including breast cancer.

Dr. Oz talks about doing 3 things to help prevent breast (and other ) cancer:
http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/10/oz-breast-cancer/

And Chemistry Professor, Jane Plant -- herself a breast cancer survivor -- makes a link between diary foods and breast cancer in her book, "Your Life is in Your Hands". Synopsis here:
http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/11/dairy-cancer-link/
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Nalini Chilkov
07:56 PM on 03/08/2011
Many many comments to this article refer to the use of tumeric in other diseases and conditons besides cancer. Like many molecules from nature (and unlike many drugs) nature gives us a tool that has MANY functions. One thread among all the diseases and conditions mentioned is tumeric's great value as a potent anti inflammatory agent and as a super antioxidant. It also reduces blood clotting and therefore must be used with caution. What may be a gift and a therapeutic effect to one person may be an unwanted side effect for another. It is important to use potent botanical medicines with skill and knowledge
07:07 PM on 03/08/2011
Thank You Dr. Nalini for bringing the important use of Curcumin to the attention of the public. In my Integrative Oncology practice I have seen clear benefits of curcumin in various cancers, especially when combined with other compounds.
Dr Eliaz
www.dreliaz.org
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cyrus Trance
America is not a theocracy.
10:08 PM on 03/10/2011
Clinical studies in humans indicate that the systemic bioavailability of orally administered curcumin is relatively low and that mostly metabolites of curcumin, instead of curcumin itself, are detected in plasma or serum following oral consumption.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cyrus Trance
America is not a theocracy.
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squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? 61? not so much
12:06 PM on 03/07/2011
Show me the science!

Anecdotal "evidence" just doesn't cut it.
07:26 PM on 03/07/2011
Here are a few more studies done on curcumin's relation with breast cancer if you are interested:
http://www.dreliaz.org/research#breast
Hope it helps!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Nalini Chilkov
07:57 PM on 03/08/2011
Thank you!!!
OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
01:46 AM on 03/09/2011
Wow what a list of articles. 98% of them are cell culture studies and no double blind controlled studies to confuse things. None of them are convincing enough as a basis to select a medical treatment but they are sufficiently "sciencey" to help sell those "anti-bigPharma" products.
11:26 AM on 03/07/2011
Nalini... A doctor with $
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Nalini Chilkov
02:17 PM on 03/10/2011
Tumeric is very very inexpensive and does not require $.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brainstormy
Still waiting for the trickle-down.
09:06 AM on 03/07/2011
What would really slow down the spread of breast cancer would be the wider publicizing of how breastfeeding reduces the risks. This is where the large organizations do women an injustice with the millions they collect.
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10:41 PM on 03/06/2011
Indians use turmeric in all their cooking.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LindyK
07:35 PM on 03/06/2011
She doesn't mention effect of supplements. Do they work? This should have been added to article for completion.
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Nalini Chilkov
02:16 PM on 03/10/2011
Of course many nutrients (supplements) have an impact on cancer physiology and health. This article is limited to the discussion of tumeric/curcumin. There is good rationale for the use of EPA/DHA Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oils) and Vitamin D as well as many other nutrients. See my blog doctornalini.com and my previous articles on the Huffington Post for discussion of the impact of lifestyle factors as well as nutrients and cancer preventioin and cancer treatment.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LindyK
11:42 PM on 03/10/2011
Turmeric/curcumin is sold as a supplement. That is what I am asking. I have it and just wondering about its efficacy.
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littlebrowngirl
Brevity is the soul of wit - Shakespeare
01:42 PM on 03/06/2011
A friend had reoccuring mrsa infections of the skin then started taking a tumeric suppliment daily. It has worked for years.
04:03 PM on 03/06/2011
Wow!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kringle
Resurrection of the Gifting Spirit
11:16 AM on 03/06/2011
Cannabis Oils can cure cancer:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nm7nqUigFA

...so why do you think the Petroleum/Petro-chemical/Pharmaceutical/Alcohol/Tobacco/Paper/etc. Industries support the prohibition of Cannabis/Hemp?
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
09:06 AM on 03/06/2011
great . i love tumeric and all ready use it a lot. it's suposed to be good for the ole liver too.
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bepa
human rights first
08:44 AM on 03/06/2011
The Sloan Kettering web site about botanicals ( About Herbs) is a good resource for information about many supplements and the scientific studies done.

This is a link to their information about turmeric:

http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/69401.cfm
10:50 AM on 03/06/2011
Thanks for link.
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RonK Michigan
Half of the people you know are below average
08:34 AM on 03/06/2011
Tumeric is used mostly (daily most likely) in India/China for cooking - Do these countries have a lower than average occurrence of breast cancer? I have also read that it works on Colon cancer as well.......

Neither are in the "top" 26 so both are below Japan's 8.6 per 100,000 (USA 21.2 per 100k)......
11:46 AM on 03/06/2011
Yes, China, I know does have lower breast cancer rates. I don't know about India.
But other factors come into play with China. It's not just the turmeric, of course. They have much less dairy, for example. Cow's milk, specifically, is one of the absolute worst things for breast cancer. And I have always loved it, but I do try to limit it to now to very rare occasions. There's lots of research on dairy and breast cancer. Plus a book that I would like to get and have heard very good things about, "The No-Dairy Breast Cancer Prevention Program: How One Scientist's Discovery Helped Her Defeat Her Cancer" by Dr. Jane Plant.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Nalini Chilkov
02:18 PM on 03/10/2011
Yes, countries in which tumeric is used in the diet on a regular basis do have lower rates of some cancers. However, there a multiple factors, not just one factor, which contribute to lower cancer rates.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pgurlatl
libby chic geek
07:44 AM on 03/06/2011
Well I take 4000 mg of turmeric a day to address a skin disorder, hidradenitis suppurativa. If it has other benefits that's great.