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Nancy Huehnergarth

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Americans Have Beef With Food System Transparency

Posted: 04/02/2012 6:24 pm

The best summation I've heard of the pink slime debacle comes from blogger and petitioner Bettina Elias Siegel. The use of lean finely textured beef (LFTB) in ground beef," said Ms. Siegel, is "one of those practices that can thrive only in obscurity."

And therein lies the crux of the issue. At almost every turn, it seems, we find the food industry working to thwart food system transparency. From lobbying to exempt LFTB from labeling, to industry's fight against the labeling of genetically engineered foods; from gamesmanship designed to forestall or weaken FDA's long awaited front-of-package nutritional labeling system, to ag gag laws; from relentless lobbying to weaken the 2010 federal menu labeling law, to industry's refusal to label meat and dairy products that contain antibiotics and hormones, the food industry appears to be working overtime to hide information from the consumer. Public health attorney and author, Michele Simon likens the pink slime catastrophe to the Wizard of Oz -- the curtain has been pulled back for all the world to see the reality behind this process. "A true free market assumes equal access to information," says Simon. "We are far from it when it comes to our food."

Not long ago, a certain level of transparency in our food system was expected, even demanded by the consumer. Older Americans can recall when beef was freshly ground at the butcher shop, in front of the customer, to ensure that the butcher didn't pull a fast one by grinding an inferior cut of meat or slipping in offal. But today, virtually all ground beef comes pre-packaged, produced by a handful of mega-corporations that have all but put the local butcher out of business. And Americans are discovering that transparency is not high on their list of priorities.

Now that the veil has been lifted on BPI's product and beef industry practices, consumers are getting over the shock that the 100 percent ground beef they thought they had been purchasing is actually 85 percent ground beef and 15 percent low-grade beef scraps prone to pathogens, simmered at a low heat, spun in a centrifuge and sprayed with ammonia gas. BPI's explanation so far, to the bamboozled American public, has been the curiously inflammatory statement, "Beef is beef," even though it conjures up images of workers tossing any part of the cow into the grinder -- behind the closed gates of beef processing plants, who will ever know?

If the beef industry wants to undo the damage it has inflicted upon itself, and restore trust and confidence in its products and practices, it must alter its business model that seems to flourish on an imbalance of information. To date, the beef industry, in collaboration with the USDA, have made all the decisions about what is acceptable in our beef supply, leaving consumers entirely in the dark. Since it's now clear that consumers don't agree, the industry can begin to restore its reputation with full disclosure of all ingredients, additives and processing agents, in understandable English, on product labels. Then, the media, concerned parents, Congress and savvy consumers can turn their focus to why our USDA regulations and laws seem to protect the beef industry's profits rather than champion the consumer's right to know what's in our meat.

Now that BPI has shuttered three plants for 60 days and several governors are rushing to the beleaguered company's defense, numerous dire warnings are being issued: 1.5 million head of cattle, that don't exist, are needed to replace the LFTB that consumers have rejected; ground beef prices are sure to rise; shortages of ground beef could occur during the summer grilling season.

A temporary ground beef shortage is hardly an unreasonable price to pay for transparency. Michael Moss reported in the New York Times in 2009 that, "School lunch officials said they ultimately agreed to use the (LFTB) treated meat because it shaved about three cents off the cost of making a pound of ground beef." An increase of three cents per pound certainly sounds like a fair trade off for those wanting a more pure product. And I fully suspect that if BPI changes its strategy and agrees to label LFTB, a significant number of Americans will choose to buy ground beef that contains the filler.

If the beef industry wants to think outside the box during a shortage, there are other healthy, more palatable fillers that can be added to ground beef (labeled, of course) that could help bring down the price according to Andrew Gunther, Program Director of Animal Welfare Approved, an organization that audits and certifies family farms raising pastured animals for food. "Why don't we add oats or barley filler like the Europeans do," said Gunther. " That way, Americans could produce less beef of a higher quality, add a healthy filler that provides fiber and sell it to the consumer at a lower price."

Food safety attorney, Bill Marler, while praising BPI for its commitment to extensive pathogen testing of LFTB, was forthright on the issue of transparency in the beef industry. "BPI made a huge mistake by withholding information from the consumer. Nothing should trump the consumers' right to know."

No doubt the entire food industry has been paying close attention to the pink slime/LFTB fiasco, as well as emerging grassroots consumer activism demanding a more transparent food system. While the industry continues to hold most of the cards, no food company is immune to consumer outrage when the curtain is drawn back and people feel duped.

I have one final piece of advice for the beef industry. Stop blaming the media, anti-meat activists, elitist foodies, stupid city-slickers who know nothing about agriculture and pesky liberals for your industry's predicament. The reality is, American consumers have had a peek behind the barriers to transparency that you erected, and they don't at all like what they saw.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Karl Wilder
Chef Stirring The Pot Harlem
01:24 PM on 04/04/2012
Full disclosure should be required on all foods including labeling of GMO's.
07:29 PM on 04/03/2012
its the consumers fault! how can you except business to not provide the cheap beef that millions of americans want! americans unfortunately for the past century or so have not cared where they buy their food form. we all know mcdonalds is crap but still eat it, we all should know beef can not possibly cost 5 dollars per pound without expecting it to be low quality. if americans cared about their food source they would not mind spending more. face the music and do not buy cheap low quality beef.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
04:16 PM on 04/03/2012
Up until 2001, pink slime was only used in dog food.

I think that pretty much says it all.
03:46 PM on 04/03/2012
I continue to be amazed at the lack of knowledge you all have about a product that you have worked diligently to destroy.....along with the jobs of nearly 700 people. The product you refer to, lean finely textured beef (I will not use the term that the media drummed up in an attempt to sell their story) is a safe product derived from trimmings that would have otherwise been discarded. No, it does not look pretty.....but I would suggest that lots of other food products could be made to look badly coming out of a tube. I ask you all the question, have you ever thought about the negative actions of your consequences? Think about the business destroyed, jobs lost, market damage, etc all because someone thought a product looked disgusting to them. Has anyone ever been harmed by lean finely textured beef? Has it done damage to anyone? If you don't like it, simply don't eat it. What gives the media and those with a facebook page or a blog the right to decide what is best for everyone. Instead of tearing our food system down, maybe we should be pleased and celebrate the fact that we have the safest, most abundant and affordable food supply in the world.....and we have many choices when it comes to the type of production system it was produced/farmed in. That is something to write about!
03:26 PM on 04/03/2012
Considering that, unfortunately, far too many consumers are susceptible to media-induced "panics" of one sort or another, the best determiners of safety and procedures should be those *trained personnel* and *production experts* who have been entrusted to develop and enforce a meat industry business model that is as safe as humanly possible. The REAL reason why "trust and confidence" have been damaged is because of "propaganda" that depersonalizes and vilifies meat producers (thanks to groups like H$U$, MFA, FARM, PeTA, et al, which are based in "animal rights" philosophy rather than "animal welfare" concern).
02:06 PM on 04/03/2012
First rule of business: the customer is always right. Suck it up and deal, fat cats, and don't eff the hands that feed you. There are always alternate options for where our next meals are coming from, and they don't have to be you guys. Bravo, whistle-blowers. Bravo.
03:49 PM on 04/03/2012
Are you serious.....blowing the whistle on what? They did not blow a whistle, they destroyed a business and cost people jobs. Check your facts.
05:43 PM on 04/03/2012
The people who created and lobbied for this business to begin with are the ones who should be held accountable for the jobs lost, never mind the LIVES lost or permanently changed from foodborne illnesses, as well as the unknown long term health consequences from eating animal byproducts (that were previously reserved for dog food) mixed with soy, ammonia, and "protein enhancers" among other ingredients... but I won't bore you with the facts.

Perhaps you should simply focus on showing your solidarity and support for the remaining plant and its employees by solely feeding your family and friends LFTB for every meal. Good for you, if you believe that it is a safe and natural wholesome thing to eat. I encourage you to eat more of it! You vote with your dollar, and I will vote with mine.

I support my local butchers, and by doing so, I know where my food is coming from and help someone in my community make a living wage, while eating nose to tail safely and cleanly without breaking the bank, like our founding fathers did for so many years up until a few decades ago.

Yes, 200+ jobs were lost, but if the public is clamoring for healthier, safer food options, there will certainly be even more openings in a new sector of the food industry for these same employees to produce better, safer products.
10:04 AM on 04/03/2012
Couldn't agree more.
09:55 AM on 04/03/2012
The beef industry has greatly benefitted from keeping the gritty and violent details hidden. If anything, I think the Pink Slime uproar has only further proved that it's in the industry's best industry to keep the public from knowing how their food is produced. "Coming clean" - if Americans have actually started to care about what's in their food - would likely only prove that the beef industry has succeeded only out of all sorts of activities we would find abhorrent. I'm not sure that would do much for PR or beef sales.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
livegan
09:44 AM on 04/03/2012
"As environmental science has advanced, it has become apparent that the human appetite for animal flesh is a driving force behind virtually every major category of environmental damage now threatening the human future: deforestation, erosion, fresh water scarcity, air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, social injustice, the destabilization of communities, and the spread of disease." Worldwatch Institute, "Is Meat Sustainable?"

"The livestock sector emerges as one of the top contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global. The findings of this report suggest that it should be a major policy focus when dealing with problems of land degradation, climate change and air pollution, water shortage and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Livestock’s contribution to environmental problems is on a massive scale and its potential contribution to their solution is equally large. The impact is so significant that it needs to be addressed with urgency." UN Food and Agricultural Organization's report "Livestock's Long Shadow"

“If every American skipped one meal of chicken per week and substituted vegetables and grains... the carbon dioxide savings would be the same as taking more than half a million cars off of U.S. roads.” Environmental Defense Fund

Why would someone choose to be vegan? To slow global warming for one! Here are two uplifting videos to help everyone understand why so many people are making this life affirming choice: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKr4HZ7ukSE and http://www.veganvideo.org
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
I'd Love To Change The World..
10:43 PM on 04/02/2012
Do yourself, the earth and cows a favor. EAT LESS BEEF. You, our world and cows will all benefit.
You don't have to be a "flaming vegan." Just cut down. you will live longer and save money; the planet will be better off and animal suffering will be reduced.

God Bless You All
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
04:19 PM on 04/03/2012
Already have. Less beef, less poultry, less pork, less fish.
Not none, just less.

By eating less I can afford to be a lot more picky about the quality. I can buy organic, pastured and humanely raised. Fish wild caught and sustainable.
10:36 PM on 04/02/2012
Lets keep working hard for transparency and in the meantime eat unprocessed foods. It is time to get back to the natural essence of food. DUNK THE JUNK. http://vimeo.com/37993315 Sincerely, Dr. Redunkulous.