iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Nancy K. Kaufman

GET UPDATES FROM Nancy K. Kaufman
 

The Struggle to End Violence Against Women Encounters a Road Block

Posted: 03/15/2012 3:16 pm

Until this year, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was the poster child for bipartisanship. First passed in 1994 under the leadership of then-Senator Joe Biden, it garnered overwhelming support when it was reauthorized in 2000 and again in 2005. Now, however, it too has become politicized, a casualty of the culture wars. Although the legislation to reauthorize VAWA (S 1925) still has bipartisan sponsors, it was recently voted out of committee in the Senate 10-8 on a strict party-line vote and final passage is by no means certain.

Why? Because it explicitly strengthens protections for those experiencing violence at the hands of a same-sex partner, as well as for immigrants and Native American women. In the highly charged atmosphere of today's Congress, it seems that nothing -- not even support for victims of crime -- is safe from controversy, and if the controversy involves women's rights, the rhetoric of opponents escalates.

Shouldn't the facts speak for themselves? Since 1994, VAWA states and local communities have received $4 billion to help them prosecute crimes of domestic violence and provide lifesaving services to victims. Since VAWA's passage, reported domestic violence has dropped by 58 percent. But the toll it takes it still disastrously high. Every single day, three women are killed by husbands or boyfriends. Every year, victims suffer two million injuries. A strong renewal of VAWA is critical to lowering these statistics, and more importantly, to ending the suffering of all victims and their families.

This year's reauthorization bill, introduced by Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Mike Crapo (R-ID), seeks to ensure that VAWA includes protections and services for all victims, regardless of who they are or what their abusers look like. It addresses the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) victims, and those of immigrant victims, foreign brides, and Native women residing on tribal lands. All these populations have, thus far, been denied the full power of VAWA.

LGBTQ people encounter domestic violence at the same rate as the general population, yet a survey by the New York City Anti-Violence Project reported that in 2010 nearly half were turned away from domestic violence shelters and more than half of LGBTQ survivors were denied orders of protection. Few victim services and law enforcement agencies reported specific services for LGBTQ victims. Perhaps it is no wonder that less than one in ten of all LGBTQ victims reported the violence committed against them to police.

Immigrant women without legal status are especially vulnerable to abuse, since going to the authorities carries with it the risk of deportation while the abuser may go free. Since 2000, VAWA has offered victims of domestic violence and sexual assault protection against deportation when they aid in the investigation and prosecution of crimes. Immigrant victims can apply for a special visa, but only if law enforcement certifies that they have been cooperative. This new version of VAWA seeks to renew this very successful program, at the request of law enforcement agencies and advocates across the country.

Finally, the bill would increase access to justice for Native women living on tribal lands. The numbers are stunning. Native women are 2.5 times more likely than other U.S. women to be battered or raped. One-third of Native women will be raped in their lifetimes. Two-fifths will experience the tragedy of domestic violence. And, their legal situation greatly complicates their access to justice. Currently, criminal authority is limited to federal law enforcement agencies that can only prosecute misdemeanor crimes by non-Indians against Indians on tribal land. Sadly, U.S. attorneys declined to prosecute 67 percent of sexual abuse and related matters that occurred in Indian country from 2005-2009. VAWA reauthorization would give tribes the authority to prosecute misdemeanor domestic violence-related crimes when the abuser lives or works in the jurisdiction of the tribe, or is the spouse or intimate partner of a tribe member. It is time to close the gaps in the law to ensure that rapists and abusers cannot commit crimes against Native women with impunity.

Reauthorization of VAWA is imperative. The costs to victims and their families and to society are too large to ignore. Opponents of VAWA are trying to make its renewal part of an ongoing culture war in which the needs of women have been buried in an avalanche of rhetoric that devalues women's lives in the service of an ideological, partisan agenda. VAWA is the product of an era of bipartisan cooperation in which combating violence against women was a consensus position. That cooperation must be restored -- women's lives depend on it.

 

Follow Nancy K. Kaufman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/NCJWCEO

FOLLOW POLITICS
Until this year, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was the poster child for bipartisanship. First passed in 1994 under the leadership of then-Senator Joe Biden, it garnered overwhelming support wh...
Until this year, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was the poster child for bipartisanship. First passed in 1994 under the leadership of then-Senator Joe Biden, it garnered overwhelming support wh...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 29
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kara Kramer
03:35 PM on 04/19/2012
I see the woman beaters are out in full force to defend their lifestyle.
02:02 PM on 03/25/2012
Are you aware that VAWA requires NO obeying of Amendment 4 (Illegal Search and Seizure), Amendment 5 (Due Process), Amendment 7 (Right to a jury trial for amounts in dispute over $20 -- which one's home is) and Amendment 8 (Cruel and unusual punishment - the kids don't see their dads)? Are you also aware that by federally funding state courts and law enforcement, it ultimately violates the states in their 10th Amendment rights?
Has the author of this report looked at this website:
http://www.mediaradar.org/state_dv_coalition_info.php?last_shown_sort_by=name&last_shown_ascending=true&submit_revenue=Gross+Revenue**which proves the fraud created by VAWA and blessed by the federal government to defraud the public through state governments? Really, how is it that Florida is second in the nation in receiving VAWA grants when demographically it has more retirees than working families with minor children?
Has the author of this article looked at this article?
http://www.fathersandfamilies.org/2011/12/04/study-fatherless-children-more-prone-to-delinquency/
Has the author of this article taken the time to realize that Indiana just passed a law that a homeowner can legally use deadly force against law enforcement entering their home to protect themselves and their families and that VAWA is one of the top reasons why LEO's are killed in the line of duty?
01:32 PM on 03/25/2012
The VAWA, as written, encourages false allegations of domestic abuse. It is fraught with fraud and provides no services for heterosexual men. The re-authorization recognizes gays and lesbians but what about men? The section on immigrants encourages aliens and especially illegal aliens to make false allegations to circumvent immigration law and jump to the head of the line. Claiming domestic abuse gets you preferential treatment in public housing and other assistance and in some states you can quit your job and collect unemployment. Rarely do people (women) get prosecuted for false allegations or even false police reports where it is proven by physical evidence that the report was knowingly false. Men are arrested based on nothing but the woman's allegations in many states because of VAWA. This is a violation of their constitutional rights and makes them second class citizens. The House of Representatives needs to address these issues before re-authorizing VAWA.
01:21 PM on 03/22/2012
I support abortion rights (always have), equal pay and such. However, I do not support this bill in its present for or past forms; it is discriminatory and punishing to straight men and until recently was also discriminatory to the LGBT community as well. Which segues to another point of contention; adding the LGBT in the covert manner that it was failed to bring about the kind of public discourse that should accompany bills that require tax payer funding. As a result serious question about domestic violence, how we view it , who is involved and how are they involved. were not asked publicly. For instance, since rates of domestic violence are prevalent in the feminist lesbian communities across the country( ie women hit and rape women ) how should that effect how we define domestic violence? Since domestic violence perpetrators obviously are not confined to hetero sexual men shouldn't this fact be a serious part of the narrative?This is all very convenient for feminist interest because they never had to answer criticisms about how they excluded the LGBT communities in the first place.
08:58 PM on 03/20/2012
There must be balance; where are the statistic about the men who have died at the hands of a disgruntled or jilted woman. When a man is charged with domestic violence and attempted murder because a woman jumps into the window of a moving vehicle something is wrong with the system. Throwing more money at the problem is not the answer. Retraining Advocacy groups to stop demonizing men might be a start. When the male victim is told by the victim's advocate that she can't help him because she has personal feelings that bias her ability to defend him; something is wrong with the system that no amount of money will ever fix...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Laurie Harrington
07:02 PM on 03/20/2012
How is it objectionable to protect anyone from violence?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Duffy
04:58 PM on 03/20/2012
What's actually making our Republican legislators so inhuman? Not supporting this makes no sense at all!
02:59 PM on 03/25/2012
Richard, why do you think that the government should protect women? As a man, and possibly the brother/father of a woman physically abused by her husband, don't you feel it is YOUR moral obligation to kick the living crap out of your brother-in-law/son-in-law? Why do you feel it is the legal obligation of the country/state/county to do your job?
10:18 PM on 03/15/2012
It sounds like a good bill. Who isn't against stopping violence against women? But look deeper. There are many flaws. MANY. It is full of misinformation, myths, lies and gender bias. It includes a section that raised intimate partner homicides by 600 per year. (They know this, yet didn't remove it.) It gives legal aid to the accusers but not the accused. A false allegation of abuse is known as the "silver bullet" in divorce. So now we have 10% of Americans being falsely accused of domestic violence, child abuse or sexual assault. Look at these bullet points that show what changes it needs: http://www.saveservices.org/pvra
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:36 PM on 03/15/2012
All women 18 and older should register and vote. You could become the most powerful force in American politics. You have the numbers.
09:35 PM on 03/15/2012
Sign the petition to support VAWA, with the added protections for Native Americans, immigrants and LGBTQ individuals.

http://www.change.org/petitions/u-s-senate-don-t-block-the-violence-against-women-act-vawa-of-2012-s-1925
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RetiredLtCPD
I stand with our brothers and sisters in Boston.
09:30 PM on 03/15/2012
Cry me a river. Try being a man who is abused by a woman, and try to get into an abuse shelter. When they get done laughing, they tell you that they don't take men. EVERYONE deserves protection.
photo
kristiemaureen
Never let the hand you hold, hold you down.
10:30 PM on 03/15/2012
You're right, every victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking and harassment deserves protection. That's why the previous VAWA legislation (which expired last September) already had provisions requiring VAWA programs to provide services to male victims. The current VAWA reauthorization continues that requirement. If agencies aren't complying, then turn them in for it. The legislation already sets the standards.
01:19 AM on 03/16/2012
Sorry Kristiemaureen, but you are wrong. Senator Hatch did put in the legislation the sense of the Senate that VAWA funds could be used to serve men, but the Office of Violence Against Women interpreted the laws implementation to say that funds can "Only be used for services that are PRIMARILY for women." That means, that if one wanted to use federal funds for a shelter or crisis line for gay or heterosexual men-it can not be done. Secondly, there are NO requirements that such services serve both genders. Please think about the discrimination you are supporting. If its called the "Whites only Crises Line" and you were African-American would you bother calling it?
The reality is that according to good research by Denise Hines,Clark College PhD, and others male callers get hung up on, there are no services-no hotel vouchers even-no counseling-no advocacy. The Centers for Disease Control is out with yet another study that confirms again what the reality is-intimate partner violence affects both men and women in fairly equal numbers. Even if it didn't, as the VAWA survey put it at 36% male victims-how can you support discrimination based on minority status? Change can happen-support the Partner Violence Reducation Act as an alternative to VAWA.
04:43 PM on 03/20/2012
Then that's a reason to petition for the law to apply to everyone, not to drop coverage for the rest.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve-in-abq
08:08 PM on 03/15/2012
"Immigrant women without legal status..." Nice sugar coating. By the way, they have a legal status, it's called 'illegal immigrant'.

Some will now call me a sexist A--hole. Whatever. If you can not understand my point, you probably do not want to understand it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
liberalhammer
Never trust a republican
07:47 PM on 03/15/2012
Once again conservatives want to pick and choose who deserves constitutional rights a who doesn't
07:44 PM on 03/27/2012
I know, isn't it just awful that that those pesky conservatives believe in all those funny articles found in our constitution should apply to men as equally as women.

VAWA is a full out assault on the constitutional rights!
06:52 PM on 03/15/2012
By Erin Pizzey

In 1971 I opened the first and only refuge/shelter for women and children running from domestic violence in Chiswick, London.

Of the first hundred women coming into the refuge sixty two were as violent and violent to their children.

Most domestic violence is generational. Most domestic violence is consensual.Violence is a learned pattern of behavior in early childhood and we now know thanks to MRI scans can cause brain damage in children.

I have always been opposed to the Violence Against Women Act. This act purporting to protect only women against male violence is a travesty of the truth. This Act was conceived as a way to extract enormous sums of money to be diverted into funding the political arm of the women’s movement.

By creating a paranoid boundary of silence around the refuge movement and banning men from working in those places, there has been no accountability.

False figures have been used for research purposes. I was in the very early collectives of the refuge movement in England and I saw a stream of feminists insist that the purpose of this movement was to destroy family life. Men were to be excluded and disenfranchised from the family and the new ‘family’ would be women alone with their children.

The VAWA act has successfully funded these intentions.

Erin Pizzey is an internationally-known author and pioneer is the refuge (shelter in the U.S.) movement.
see more at: WAVE www.womenagainstvawa.org
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KAYLEE BURRIS
54 ,FLA ,LOVING LIFE ,TRANS, LALL
03:45 PM on 03/15/2012
i do whole heartedly support the end to violence against women.men need to be held accountable for their actions.
07:46 PM on 03/27/2012
How about holding the women who falsify Relief from Abuse Orders? Will you hold them accountable as well?

Doubt it,

Depending on the state your in up to 1/2 of the RFA orders are false.