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Nancy Parrish

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It's Time for Congress to Act on Sexual Assaults in the Military

Posted: 07/24/2012 5:05 pm

Today, Protect Our Defenders, a human rights organization that supports our troops, announced that almost 7,000 people have signed an online petition demanding that the Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee (HASC), Rep. Buck McKeon (R-Los Angeles County), hold a congressional hearing about the criminal scandal at Lackland Air Force Base. The online effort launched on Causes.com and Protect Our Defenders by Tailhook whistleblower Paula Coughlin-Puopolo has gained momentum as people hear the horrific details from victims sexually assaulted by their superiors with nowhere to turn. At least 31 female trainees at the Air Force's sole recruiting center in San Antonio, Texas, say they were raped or sexually assaulted by 12 instructors.

One of the 12, Staff Sgt. Luis Walker, was convicted on Friday of rape and sexual assault; unfortunately his verdict does nothing to fix the epidemic of sexual assault in our military. The military justice system for rape and sexual assault cases is overwhelmingly weighted in favor of the criminal suspect. Last year, there were an estimated 19,000 military rapes and sexual assaults, but only 3,200 victims reported the attacks and out of those only 191 cases resulted in court martial conviction.

As the former naval aviator, Paula Coughlin-Puopolo makes clear in her petition to Congress, "our military leadership has made no changes that stop this predatory criminal behavior. How much longer and how many more of our brave men and women in uniform need to be raped or sexually assaulted before our elected officials do something to end the crisis?"

The officer who would be the Air Force's new Chief of Staff, Gen. Mark Welsh III, told Congress last week that the Air Force is "not doing enough" to address the epidemic of sexual assaults in our military, saying, "what we have been doing is not working." The Department of Veteran Affairs estimates that over half a million veterans have now experienced military sexual trauma.

Seventy-eight members of Congress, along with Paula, are asking Rep. McKeon to open an investigation about Lackland, but there has been no response, though HASC Vice Chairman Mac Thornberry is quoted as saying, "My understanding is there is no evidence of a widespread problem."

So today Protect Our Defenders launched the #AskBuck Twitter campaign asking Rep. Buck McKeon how many more soldiers need to be sexually assaulted before Congress investigates Lackland and legislates fundamental reforms.

.@BuckMcKeon how many soldiers need to be sexually assaulted before Congress acts? Open a #Lackland hearing http://bit.ly/O0dpyb #AskBuck

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has promised to fix this criminal behavior, but nothing has changed. Every single day, Protect Our Defenders is receiving new stories from our brave men and women in uniform that have been sexually assaulted. It is very apparent this crisis needs to be addressed legislatively. Hearings are part of this process.

The Department of Defense estimates that only 13.5% of sexual assaults in 2010 were reported. And of those few that did report, over 75% wouldn't do so again if given the chance. Why? Because victims are often blamed, fear career ending retaliation, and are required to report their assault by fellow soldiers to a superior, not law enforcement or medical personnel.

Over the past year Secretary Panetta has announced several half measures to address the crisis of military sexual trauma, like bumping the reporting of rape and sexual assault further up the chain of command. But, this does little to address the problem. Many survivors have made it abundantly clear that senior commanders are just as capable of covering up assaults and frequently do. Commanders are incentivized to sweep problems under the rug as their careers can be adversely affected if a rape or sexual assault happens under their watch. And the DOD reports, "39% of women report that the perpetrator was a military person of higher rank and 23% indicated the offender was someone in their chain of command."

The prevalence of rape in our military, the failure to prosecute perpetrators and the retaliation against the victim continues to undermine readiness, unit cohesion and morale.

 
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Today, Protect Our Defenders, a human rights organization that supports our troops, announced that almost 7,000 people have signed an online petition demanding that the Chairman of the House Armed Ser...
Today, Protect Our Defenders, a human rights organization that supports our troops, announced that almost 7,000 people have signed an online petition demanding that the Chairman of the House Armed Ser...
 
 
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06:48 AM on 08/18/2012
Here's what I don't get: How is it that gays can serve openly in the military and they are able to control their sexual libidos, but straights who serve openly (together) are unable to control theirs? My take on this, is that there are a few "bad [heterosexuals] apples" out there who need to be disciplined to the fullest extent of the law, militarily and civilian, but as long as gays are permitted to serve openly in the military, straights should be able to serve openly (together) too. My plea is to straight men to "man up" and control yourselves respectfully with your women counterpart, and report and help your fellow soldier to do the same. End gender segregation once and for all. We CAN do it, and the military is a great place to start.
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
05:06 PM on 08/18/2012
sbm, I dont think that is the case at all with "gays can serve openly in the military and they are able to control their sexual libidos, but straights who serve openly (together) are unable to control theirs". It happens less for a few of reasons in my opinion. One, the social stigma was there. Two, if an assault is happening, men as a general rule are probably able to fight off another man than a female just due to greater physical strength. Three, the percentage of gays is a lot less so I would expect a lot fewer cases. The military has always said it doesnt matter whether it is male on female, male on male sexual assault, etc...it is wrong. The military is not the "great place to start"...sexual assault prevention starts long before you join the military. I would say most of the discipline problems we have are a result of "baggage" people bring into the military with them and sexual assault is no different
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
10:17 PM on 08/17/2012
Part 3 of 3....Part 2 of 3 starts with "How much more careful"....I just forgot to label it

RobertaSandolva is correct, it is hard to prove these things sometimes and that is really unfortunate that it is...we surely wish we could catch all the bad apples. However, we pull out members from society and some of them are bad and do not internalize our core values or choose to disregard them. Obviously a lot of my commentary does not apply to the Lackland situation with the instructor sex scandal. Having been through basic training, I certainly understand how those women were coerced into the situation and none of what I mentioned above could have fixed those horrible situations but that is just my point.....every situation is different and has to be evaluated as such. Of course there is frustration seeing these things go on and even much more when it involves an institution I hold dear. I am not saying mistakes have been made but I do think there are time it is also blown out of proportion due to the high emotions that go along with such a horrible thing like sexual assault. I disagree with SyFy Geek...there certainly is interest in justice
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
10:15 PM on 08/17/2012
How much more careful should we be for something much more horrible like sexual assault...and yet people don't. I know we would like to think that one's fellow Airmen wouldn't do something like this but obviously that is not the case as the Air Force ends up with some deviant members from society. Just because you can get intoxicated doesn't mean you should. Bad things sexual and non-sexual can happen if you do. This is where people focus on the well they shouldn't but that buys a victim nothing after something does happen. There are the exceptions but it seems most of the sexual assaults involve people who know each and alcohol. Not talking about strangers who jump out the bushes and the parties are sober. As much as it is true sexual assault is not the victim's fault I would be willing to bet money that fact does not console any victim and the goal is to prevent it in the first place. The other piece to this is to remember our legal system is an adversarial one.
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
10:10 PM on 08/17/2012
Part 1 of 3 I'm a guy in the Air Force (my wife chose the name of the account for HP) but here is my take.
I think one of the big problems is every alleged sexual assault falls into one of 3 categories 1 - It happened 2 - It didn't happen 3 - Neither party knows what really happened and have no clue whether they consented or whether they did something they normally would not have done because we all know how well our memory works after intoxication. Problem is all 3 scenarios many times sound just alike and the Air Force is left to sort it out and ends up one of two outcomes 1- We're overzealously prosecuting or 2 - We're letting people who sexually assault run amok in the Air Force. I'm sure there are cases where both have happened.The elephant in the room that no one wants to ever talk about is personal responsibility - both men women...all we do is give it lip service. While it is a no-brainer that people should not exploit intoxication,we know there are messed up people who will. This is not a function of being educated...the messed up people ARE educated they shouldn't do these things anyways. Therefore you have to adapt to that fact. There are laws against breaking into houses and cars but we lock and alarm them anyways because we know some people won't obey those laws.
06:45 PM on 08/16/2012
I did not know about all of this.

This is an atrocity and something needs to be done about it.

It is so unconstitutional to say the least.

The military courts need a major overhall, they are not interested in justice, they are only interested in saving their own butts.
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iowastate
05:48 PM on 08/16/2012
they are forced to "go through the chain of command" and when the offenders are part of said chain there is not an option to go elsewhere for help in many instances.
The military is not equipped with rape kits and has never held sex crimes to be a high priority.

through out history unlimited access to the women of the vanquished has been one of the perks of the winning army and that mindset is hard to lose.

it is not the middle ages anymore ....is it?
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
10:14 PM on 08/17/2012
iowastate, your statement about being forced to go through the chain of command is incorrect. Please see http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/sapr/report.asp
Bottom is victim can go through the chain of command but are not forced to
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Lucy Duck
Love and Laugh!
10:14 PM on 08/17/2012
Meant "Bottom line is....."
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iowastate
05:44 PM on 08/16/2012
I signed the petition when it first came out and sent it around FB to help get more signatures.

I knew a girl in Korea who was raped by an American GI and did my best to help her but there was no chance for getting any resolution from the military then and probably even now, especially when our own service members can get no help.
04:07 PM on 08/16/2012
Its a DAMN shame, we have women and men putting their lives on the line and the result is for some of them to get rape while in the military? And they can't even escape from it, YES congress needs to fix this.
01:52 PM on 08/16/2012
Those that wish everyone to see this as a large scale problem should begin with the math the accusation are based on. If only 191 out of 3200 cases result result in a conviction, what is wrong with the other 3009 cases? Further how do you estimate that there are 19,000 assaults if only 3200 are reported, and why didn't the other estimated 15800 people didn't report their assault? I would think that if there were truly 19,000 assaults just last year, they could have found more than 7000 people to sign a petition to investigate this.
BczIsSo
Don't have to agree with me, it's OK to be wrong
06:14 PM on 08/16/2012
Thank you...nice to see someone can do math here. Seems as though they just make up whatever numbers they want and try and use that to justify something.
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
05:49 PM on 07/25/2012
Long past time.
06:34 PM on 07/24/2012
Rape is hard to prove. No amount of policy change is going to fix that. It's a crime that rarely leaves much evidence, and you can't convict someone without proof.
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gevan
big dubya
10:50 PM on 07/24/2012
Never been raped?
03:35 PM on 07/25/2012
What does that have to do with anything I said?
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Ronaldreaganisgod
04:28 PM on 07/25/2012
Agreed. Also they need to be careful about the false rape claims.
05:00 PM on 07/24/2012
What about the families that have suffered for the same thing by military members? Nobody ever hears about that do they?? There just push aside and forgotten. I think its about time someone does something. They are not above the law because they wear a uniform and protect this country. and i dont care how stripes they have or how many honors they have rec'd. The unrepairable damage is always there, and innocense can't be given back to our children. Widespread epidemic! There isnt one because no one can talk about it. If people really new the things that happen on a base that civilians arent privey to!