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Naomi Wolf

Naomi Wolf

Posted: December 15, 2010 01:59 PM

As I have been making the case on media outlets in the past few days that the British and Swedish sex crime charges related actions against Julian Assange are so extraordinarily and unprecedentedly severe -- compared to how prosecutors always treat far more cut-and-dry allegations than those in question in this case worldwide, including in the Scandinavian countries, and that thus the pretext of using these charges against Assange is a pimping of feminism by the State and an insult to rape victims -- I have found myself up against a bizarre fantasy in the minds of my (mostly male) debating opponents.

The fantasy is that somehow this treatment -- a global manhunt, solitary confinement in the Victorian cell that drove Oscar Wilde to suicidal despair within a matter of days, and now a bracelet tracking his movements -- is not atypical, because somehow Sweden must be a progressively hot-blooded but still progressively post-feminist paradise for sexual norms in which any woman in any context can bring the full force of the law against any man who oversteps any sexual boundary.

Well, I was in Denmark in March of this year at a global gathering for women leaders on International Women's Day, and heard extensively from specialists in sex crime and victims' rights in Sweden. So I knew this position taken by the male-dominated US, British and Swedish media was, basically, horsesh-t. But none of the media outlets hyperventilating now about how this global-manhunt/Bourne-identity-chase-scene-level treatment of a sex crime allegation originating in Sweden must be 'normative' has bothered to do any actual reporting of how rape -- let alone the far more ambiguous charges of Assange's accusers, which are not charges of rape but of a category called 'sex by surprise,' which has no analog elsewhere -- is actually prosecuted in Sweden.

Guess what: Sweden has HIGHER rates of rape than other comparable countries -- including higher than the US and Britain, higher than Denmark and Finland -- and the same Swedish authorities going after Assange do a worse job prosecuting reported rapes than do police and the judiciary in any comparable country. And these are flat-out, unambiguous reported rape cases, not the 'sex by surprise' Assange charges involving situations that began consensually.

Indeed, the Swedish authorities -- who are now being depicted as global feminist sex-crime-avenger superheroes in blue capes -- were shamed by a 2008 Amnesty International report, "Case Closed", as being far more dismissive of rape, and far more insulting to rape victims who can be portrayed as 'asking for it' by drinking or any kind of sexual ambiguity -- than any other country in their comparison group. As Amnesty International put it in a blistering attack: "Swedish Rapists Get Impunity."

The same Swedish prosecutors who are now claiming custody of Julian Assange are, indeed, so shamefully negligent in prosecuting Swedish rapists who did not happen to embarrass the United States government that a woman who has been raped in Sweden is ten times more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than she is of getting any kind of legal proceeding on her behalf undertaken by Swedish prosecutors.

Of all Swedish reported rapes (and remember this is rape, not "molestation"), fewer result in legal proceedings of any kind than do comparable cases in the US, Finland and Norway.

"Sweden needs to do much more to clamp down on rapists, according to reports from Amnesty International and the United Nations," Jennifer Heape reports for the website thelocal.se, which translates Swedish news for an English-speaking audience. Sweden tops European rape league, data showed in 2009, but "Sweden's image as an international forerunner in the fight for gender equality has been damaged by recent reports comparing rape statistics across various countries....''

The same prosecutors going after Assange for an ambiguous situation are doing worse in getting convictions today than they were forty-five years ago: "despite the number of rapes reported to the police quadrupling over the past 20 years, the percentage of reported rapes ending in conviction is markedly lower today than it was in 1965."

Sweden's horrific record in prosecuting all the accused rapists and men accused of sex crime in Sweden who are not Julian Assange drew consternation from as high up as the UN. UN rapporteur Yakin Ertürk warned in February 2007, that there is a shocking discrepancy "between the apparent progress in achieving gender equality and the reports of continued violence against women in the country."

The actual number of rapes in Sweden in 2006 was estimated to be close to 30,000, according to Swedish data compilation. This number indicates that Swedish women have so little faith in their own legal system that 85-90 percent do not bother reporting the crime to the same police who are ankle-braceleting Assange, as a 2007 study showed that only '5-10 percent of all rapes are reported to the police' -- a reporting rate lower than the US and the UK, which have reporting rates of about 13-30 percent, a shameful enough set of numbers in itself.

The statistical survey by the Swedish organization BRÅ showed that of that five or ten percent of rapes that resulted in reporting -- fewer than thirteen percent resulted in a police decision to start any legal proceedings at all. "The phenomenon of alleged offenses not formally being reported to the police or dropped before reaching court is termed 'attrition'," the report remarks sadly. "Amnesty slams the Swedish judicial system and the prevalence of attrition within it, concluding that, "in practice, many perpetrators enjoy impunity," Heape writes. In other words, 1.3 women in a thousand who is raped in Sweden will not receive any legal response whatsoever.

In the US and in Europe, male-dominated media discussions seem to portray the Assange charges as a victory of Swedish authorities over the old canard that "date rape" is not prosecuted because of a tendency to "blame the victim." But in fact, whenever they are not prosecuting Julian Assange, if you are raped on a date, Swedish police are unlikely to pursue your assailant. If the victim has been drinking, or behaving in a way that can be stigmatized as sexually provocative, no matter how clear-cut the rape charge, Swedish police typically leave such charges by the wayside. "In analyzing attrition and the failings of the police and judicial system, Case Closed draws attention to 'discriminatory attitudes about female and male sexuality...Young (drunk) women, in particular, have problems fulfilling the stereotypical role of the 'ideal victim', with the consequence that neither rapes within intimate relationships nor 'date rapes' involving teenage girls result in legal action," reports Heape.

"Helena Sutourius, an expert in legal proceedings in sexual offense cases, concludes that, in Sweden, 'the focus appears to be on the woman's behaviour, rather than on the act that is the object of the investigation.'" Swedish prosecutors and police don't even keep proper track of their own rape issue and how their own police handle or mishandle cases. Amnesty accused Sweden of little scrutiny of or research into the quality of its own rape crime investigations, "a serious shortcoming that needs to be addressed immediately."

Finally, remember that in the Assange case it is the State rather than the women themselves that is bringing the charges. The Swedish state -- which has proven, in politically neutral cases that merely involve actual assaults against women -- such a shameful custodian of raped victims' well-being.

And then, conclude: shame on Sweden; shame on Interpol; shame on Britain. And lasting shame, given this farcical hijacking of a sex crime law that is scarcely ever enforced in Sweden in far less ambiguous contexts, on the United States of America.

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Fourniadis
Spin this.
11:09 PM on 12/23/2010
Two thoughts here. Occam's razor: What's more likely? That these leaks mobilized those in power to cover there butts so they scrambled to find any possible smear to shut this guy up or that shortly after the leaks diligent Swedish cops finally bore fruit from their multi-year investigation finally bringing Assange to justice and fulfilling their dream?

More simply if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck it's probably not a platypus.
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Al Nava
Working-Class & Progressive Revolutionary Leader
11:20 PM on 12/24/2010
Multi-year investigation of what?
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11:08 PM on 12/23/2010
Why was Assange in Sweden for 40 days without charges until our Gov decided they wanted him for "cyber terrorism" as biden claimed? Pretty suspicious, wouldn't you say?
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WIpatriot
I've seen enough to make me Progressive
12:59 AM on 12/24/2010
Not in the least...happens all the time with our gov...;-)
02:51 AM on 12/22/2010
Wag the Dog.
11:26 AM on 12/22/2010
Only if the dog clearly consents.
04:39 PM on 12/21/2010
"The actual number of rapes in Sweden in 2006 was estimated to be close to 30,000 [...] only '5-10 percent of all rapes are reported to the police' "

Now let's do the maths: The entire female population of Sweden is 4.7 million. That means every 8th woman, of every age, is raped each year! On average, every Swedish woman is thus raped 9-10 times during her lifetime.

On average, every Swedish male would spend between half and one fourth of his entire lifetime in prison if all rapes resulted in conviction.
10:33 AM on 12/20/2010
The debate on Democracy Now ! was the worst I have ever seen about the thin line between rape and consent. Naomi, you should not have defended Assange. Unless he was nowhere near these women, it's clear he forced himself upon them. Let the man come clean and plead guilty, for God's sake. You say the justice system won't properly prosecute him. What is there to fear, then: a slap on the wrist? As long as he is not turned over to the US, a few days in a swedish "jail" might teach him some bed manners. The important thing here, is that Wikileaks is safe. AND we should not forget Bradley Manning who is guilty until proven innocent and suffering psychological torture as we debate on "consent".
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Al Nava
Working-Class & Progressive Revolutionary Leader
11:11 PM on 12/24/2010
Bradley Manning "guilty until proven innocent"?

No, Mr. Manning is 'innocent until proven guilty' just like Julian Assange! If you want the alternative, please move to the Middle East.
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05:33 PM on 12/19/2010
Well, if that doesn't lay it all out....Assange is my hero! Naiomi left out...Shame on the 2 women...Their vindictiveness is going too far and diminishing what rape really is. All this comotion for some casual sex with rubbing. God, my husband wouldn't always wake me up before starting. I never had to fight him off. I don't think these girls did either. These girls are really being used now! The fact that Assange was the center of a "manhunt" (That's what the MSM says it was, in actuality the authorities always knew where he was). And Shame, shame on my country, I am not proud of this aggression against truthtelling.
02:45 AM on 12/22/2010
Would you care to define "what rape really is"? Is it being brutally disfigured or being forced to have sex against your will?
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06:41 AM on 12/22/2010
What do U think it is?
11:03 AM on 12/22/2010
I would think it would be any unwanted sexual penetration, provided that the "unwanted" part is communicated, as a reasonable person would understand "communicated". In at least the AA case, this 2nd part is unclear from the available information.
02:29 PM on 12/19/2010
Naomi forget to mention that sweden may top the european 'rape league' because of this fact relating to the legal definition of rape..... this following quote is from an article posted May 11th 2009 in The Local (swedish news in english)
"In many countries, and in many people’s minds, rape means penetration, usually by a penis, into a mouth, vagina or anus. In Swedish rape law, the word can be used for acts called assault or bodily harm in other countries."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
George McAulay
Delighted to meet you
10:38 AM on 12/19/2010
Assange stayed 40 days in Sweden and there are still no charges against him, only allegations.
It laughable that his lawyers could only get belatedly information in Swedish language but now leaked to The Guardian are (in english) allegations that say that he was terrible in bed (a crime?) and was violent.
Surely the alleged violence would have been pounced on immediately if it was true and formed part of an interview while he was in Sweden?

Definitely suss.
02:46 AM on 12/22/2010
One word against the other in regards to violence.
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Al Nava
Working-Class & Progressive Revolutionary Leader
11:14 PM on 12/24/2010
Most definitely suspect!
05:37 AM on 12/19/2010
A great article, with a fascinating perspective. I would question one thing though - why shame on Britain? As far as I can work out, they're just fulfilling their obligations under the various EU treaties and working arrangements. They seem to have few practical options legally speaking.
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02:04 AM on 12/19/2010
I've been thinking about both of your pieces. So I wonder, what if they are both true. that Assange did something improper, and that the US is pushing for the swedes to take him into custody. I haven't really seen anyone consider that possibility.
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littlebigcheese
a modified dog
03:02 PM on 12/18/2010
interpol corrupt?

current secretary-­­general of interpol none other than ronald noble, formerly of the united states treasury.

and he is in good company - former presidents of Interpol included Otto Steinhäusl­­, Reinhard Heydrich, Arthur Nebe, and Ernst Kaltenbrun­­ner...all generals in the Nazi S.S. (Kaltenbru­­nner was the highest ranking SS officer executed after the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial. Whee!).

* less-than-­­honorable mention goes to the most recent former Interpol President Jackie Selebi who, on July 2, 2010, was found guilty of corruption by the South African High Court for accepting bribes worth $156,000 from a drug trafficker (after being charged in January 2008, Selebi resigned as president of Interpol and was - get this- put on extended leave as National Police Commission­­er of South Africa.

indeed.
BraveWarrior
The truth will set you free, like it or not
05:38 PM on 12/23/2010
Selebi, had to miss the Polanski movie opening. Probably has a big stocking to be stuffed this Christmas. They make a good salary, no doubt subsidized by our CIA. Birds of a feather, and all that.
04:10 AM on 12/18/2010
Oh, and just to clarify your mistakes:

* Mr. Assange are accused of rape. "Sex by surprise" is a reproduced lie.

* The "State" are by law the ones who bring the charges.

* The prosecutors have handled this case by the book. If you knew Swedish law this would be apparent to you.
11:05 AM on 12/22/2010
By the book?? Didn't the prosecutors shelve this case when the women first came forward? Then later, with no new evidence, they suddenly decided it was worth their time? Or am I confused on this point?
BraveWarrior
The truth will set you free, like it or not
05:40 PM on 12/23/2010
Must have received some frantic phone calls, and meetings with American diplomats. Like we do in our democrat allies legal systems. No point in risking bi-lateral relations is there?
07:36 PM on 12/17/2010
guardian.co.uk:

10 days in Sweden: the full allegations against Julian Assange
Unseen police documents provide the first complete account of the allegations against the WikiLeaks founder
The case against Assange, which has been the subject of intense speculation and dispute in mainstream media and on the internet, is laid out in police material held in Stockholm to which the Guardian received unauthorised access.
04:11 PM on 12/17/2010
"Sweden has HIGHER rates of rape than other comparable countries"
I would like to know where this fact comes from, which countries are being compared, and how they are being compared.
Also I would like to know where Naomi Wolf got the idea that the charges are "not charges of rape." This report http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/07/assange-bail-request-refused-wikileaks reads: "[Julian Assange] is wanted in Sweden over allegations he sexually assaulted two women...The first complainant, a Miss A, said she was the victim of "unlawful coercion" on the night of 14 August in Stockholm. The court heard Assange was alleged to have "forcefully" held her arms and used his bodyweight to hold her down. The second charge alleged he "sexually molested" her by having sex without using a condom, when it was her "express wish" that one should be used. A third charge claimed Assange "deliberately molested" Miss A on 18 August. A fourth charge, relating to a Miss W, alleged that on 17 August, he "improperly exploited" the fact she was asleep to have sex with her without a condom."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Balzac
02:55 AM on 12/19/2010
He's not accused of rape. The contents of the police reports do not amount to grounds for a rape charge. It's as if these women want to embellish their stories in hopes that someone will declare it rape so they don't have to make that charge. That's not how it works. He is not charged with rape. There was no reason for an Interpol warrant. Authorities dropped the charges once already because there was nothing there.
10:53 AM on 12/19/2010
Wrong. He is accused of rape. As well as two cases of sexual molestations and one case of sexual coercion.

Why would you write something like this when you don't know the truth?