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Nathan Lewis

Nathan Lewis

Posted: February 19, 2010 05:28 PM

The Problem With the Euro

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The problem with the euro is not Greece. Nor is it Portugal, Italy, Spain or Ireland. It is not even the French or German financial institutions that may hold the debt of these governments.

The problem with the euro is the euro.

We are now hearing a multitude of silly claims by the Keynesian money-manipulators that every country needs its own currency, so they can be devalued "when necessary." Actually, that is what Europe had only a decade ago, and it was so wonderful that they abandoned it in disgust.

Rather, the problem is that there is no proper management protocol for the euro. The European Central Bank is basically crossing its fingers, hoping that financial turmoil won't lead to currency turmoil.

Group prayer is a poor way to manage a currency. The fundamental problem here is that the ECB doesn't have an effective protocol, or method of operation.

Let us assume that the fear is that financial turmoil will lead to a decline in the value of the euro. If that problem appears, the simple solution is to reduce the numbers of euros in circulation, thus increasing their scarcity value. Technically, this is known as a "reduction in base money," and is accomplished by selling government bonds off the ECB's balance sheet, taking euros in return, and effectively making the euros disappear. It sometimes goes by the name of "unsterilized intervention."

This method is 100% effective. In fact, it constitutes the normal operating procedure of currency boards, which are in use worldwide with considerable success.

Let's assume that the ECB discovers its proper operating procedures, and is able to maintain the euro's value even in the midst of considerable financial turmoil. What then?

In that case, let the weak governments default. Greece has spent 105 of the past 200 years in default. This is nothing new. Perhaps a collection of governments would then default soon after.

A government default is not necessarily a bad thing for the economies of those countries. Let's say you ran a nice beachfront inn in the Greek Isles. The sun still shines. The sand is still there. Tourists from Britain and Sweden keep showing up. What difference does it make if the government in Athens didn't make their latest payment?

The immediate effect of default would be that the laughably corrupt Greek government would no longer be able to issue debt. The politicians' credit cards would be cut off. Also, the government wouldn't be paying the 6% of GDP it now pays as interest on that debt.

Two things that, arguably, might be good.

As it is, the ECB is demanding that the Greek government reduce its deficit from 13% of GDP to 3% of GDP in three years, a reduction of 10% of GDP. Under the default scenario, the deficit would go to zero, but that would be a contraction of 7% of GDP in one year, because the government wouldn't pay interest on the debt.

It's basically the same thing. Ten percent in three years or seven percent in one year.

Government default is often accompanied by a currency implosion, as expectations run high that the government will attempt to finance itself with the printing press. However, in this case, the euro would prevent that outcome.

The second thing that often happens is that the government goes on the rampage, appropriating the wealth of private citizens by any means possible. This could mean higher taxes, capital controls, nationalization, and other forms of outright theft. This is a tough environment for private business.

But it doesn't have to be that way. Greece should follow the Magic Formula for economic management: Low Taxes + Stable Money.

The euro would provide the Stable Money. Then, we need Low Taxes. How about a 13% flat income tax? This would be the best thing the Greek government could do to get its economy fired up again.

This idea is so far from today's conventional wisdom that some people probably think I'm crazy. Cut taxes when the government can't pay its bills?

No, I'm serious. It would work. How do I know it would work?

Because Russia did it in 2000. Remember, Russia defaulted on its bonds in 1998. The economy was in ruins. Russia's leaders decided that the best thing they could do to get the economy running again would be to reduce taxes dramatically. They implemented a 13% flat tax in 2001, replacing a system with a top income tax rate of 30%. In 2002, corporate tax rates were cut from 35% to 24%.

It worked: from 2001 to 2007, the average income of Russian workers increased by a mind-blowing 30% per annum in nominal terms. This was not only a nice recovery, it was the best economic expansion in Russia in over a hundred years.

The ECB has to learn how to make its money stable, by using direct adjustment of base money supply. Greece has to learn how to lower taxes, following the example used in Russia and imitated throughout Eastern Europe. The effects of proper implementation of the Magic Formula would be ... like magic.

 
The problem with the euro is not Greece. Nor is it Portugal, Italy, Spain or Ireland. It is not even the French or German financial institutions that may hold the debt of these governments. The probl...
The problem with the euro is not Greece. Nor is it Portugal, Italy, Spain or Ireland. It is not even the French or German financial institutions that may hold the debt of these governments. The probl...
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
davidwayneosedach
02:11 PM on 02/21/2010
The over valued Euro is hampering export trade. The Euro like the Dollar needs to be devalued.
08:05 PM on 02/22/2010
You have to devalue "against" something. If all the major currencies devalued due to all this financial crap, then you don't really have devaluatio­n.
12:42 PM on 02/20/2010
What's with the random bashing of Keynes? The Euro zone doesn't work because countries can't set their own interest rates. If Canada were going through a bubble, do you think it wouldn't have an effect if the US had to raise it's interest rates to suit Canada?
11:51 AM on 02/20/2010
Considerin­g Goldman's role and the likleyhood they have done the same with other PIIGS, why isn't the EU considerin­g santions or indictment­s of Goldman execs for defrauding the Unions regulatory regime. Does GS have the same corrupt influence in the EU that it does in the US? Are Goldman alums in charge of the ECB and the IMF as well as the FED and Treasury?
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buttonz
04:59 AM on 02/20/2010
And the world was so hopeful for the Euro to replace the dollar...

The RMB perhaps?
09:07 PM on 02/19/2010
If Greece defaults soon there won't be enough Euro to circulate. Do you suggest Greeks to start bartering or writing IOU's?
The money supply goes hand in hand with production­, culture and working habits of the population­. There is no way that Greece, Spain, and Germany are the same in these areas, thus requiring national control over their supply. Euro was a nice experiment­.
09:36 PM on 02/19/2010
and if Goldman Sachs didn't ruin everything
how would those economies be?
09:42 PM on 02/19/2010
100% right. Goldman Sachs showed the Greek government how to cheat themselves and then they picked their pocket on the way out.
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buttonz
05:04 AM on 02/20/2010
Not without the help of congress.

Considerin­g it was they who wrote into law that giants such as GS are obligated to give risky loans on the premise that they will get something for nothing.

The legislatur­e is the true culprit. However, I don't recall any protest from these giants, considerin­g they have all the financial geniuses who are supposed to see these things coming. Perhaps they were as greedy as congress was foolish in which they believed that the government was actually capable of protecting them should a problem arise.
06:05 PM on 02/19/2010
Nathan,
Your Russian comparison fails to mention the tremendous advantage they possess of energy exports over that period of time. Have you ever noticed how the magic of energy exports makes the respective government budgets and monetary policies work so so well?
08:20 PM on 02/19/2010
also fails to mention Goldman Sachs and JPMorgans Illegal scams as well
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buttonz
05:09 AM on 02/20/2010
It wasn't the scams that destroyed the economy. The scams were made transparen­t as everything was falling apart and money had to be accounted for. There will always be scams but those alone weren't enough to do any lasting damage. The real money lost was when the bubble burst and the loss of confidence that the home creating endeavor couldn't make money and give homes to the poor.

It was a symptom not the disease.
11:59 AM on 02/20/2010
Henry you are correct, and as Russia's oil production dwindles, and as new sources of NatGas come on line globally, the Russian economy is falling back into a shambles. Putin gambled when he nationaliz­ed Eukos and he has lost his bet. Regardless of the problems in the US, the world is not ready to embrace the Euro or EU as the safe haven nor should they. The RMB isn't going to replace the Dollar either until China learns and adheres to the rule of law.