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Ending the Backlog

Posted: 09/28/10 09:09 AM ET

Imagine the unimaginable: You've been raped. You manage to pull yourself together to report your rape to the police or a hospital. You tell them what happened, reliving the nightmare. You receive essential medical attention. Then, for the next four to six hours, you submit to the collection of DNA evidence. Your body is swabbed and combed -- literally -- for evidence. This invasive and traumatic procedure produces a small package called a sexual assault evidence kit -- commonly referred to as a rape kit.

As tough as this procedure can be on you both physically and emotionally, you go through it because you know that gathering evidence of this crime will insure that the perpetrator is not only caught, but also incarcerated so that he can never hurt anyone again.

You go through it because the potential benefits of doing a rape kit are enormous: Evidence from the kit can identify an unknown perpetrator whose DNA is already in the system; confirm the presence of a known assailant; corroborate the victim's account of the rape; and exonerate innocent suspects.

If -- and only if -- the kit is actually tested.

Unfortunately, in too many cases, rape kits sit untested in police and crime lab storage facilities throughout the country. Though no federal entity collects rape kit data, experts in the federal government estimate that hundreds of thousands of rape kits remain untested in cities across the United States. In the past two years alone, the cities of Los Angeles, Detroit, Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, San Diego, Birmingham and Albuquerque and the states of Illinois and Massachusetts have discovered tens of thousands of untested kits in police stations and crime labs.

By failing to test these rape kits, we are telling victims that pursuing justice doesn't matter, that convicting violent perpetrators and taking them off our streets is not a top priority.

The most common reason given for not testing these kits is the expense, with an average cost of around $1200. But we must find ways to fund this important work to send out the word that raping someone has serious criminal consequences. That rape will be punished. And that our justice system cares about victims.

In light of the rape kit backlog, it seems fair to ask: Why should we put women through hours of an invasive procedure if we don't follow through and test their kits? The last thing anyone wants is for news of the rape kit backlog to discourage women from coming forward to have a rape kit collected.

And while testing rape kits is important to advance investigations, it also sends an important message: It shows victims that their cases -- and their pain and their anguish -- matter.

What else can opening a rape kit personally do for a woman, in addition to providing evidence to prosecute and convict her attacker? Here's what a woman who was raped in California had to say when her rape kit was tested after thirteen years and her rapist was finally identified: "Finally, my nightmares have stopped almost altogether. I have a sense of security that I haven't felt in over a decade. My home is my own. My family is safe."

The good news is that we can fix this problem. New York City eliminated its backlog in 2003 to dramatic effect -- the arrest rate for rape jumped from 40 to 70 per cent.

Wednesday's episode of Law and Order: SVU, "Behave," shows the dire consequences of the rape kit backlog. We hope it will move you to action. To learn more about how you can help, go to a new web-site launching on September 29th, endthebacklog.org. Together we can end the rape kit backlog and bring justice to victims.

Neal Baer is the Executive Producer of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit on NBC; Mariska Hargitay is the Emmy-winning star of SVU and the founder of the Joyful Heart Foundation.

 
 
 
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02:25 PM on 10/04/2010
I think its great that Mariska wrote this blog about the rape kits. Now people are beginning to see the truth...our government isn't doing shite right now, we have to force them to see that not testing rape kits right away and keeping them in the dark allowing the dust to collect on them is WRONG. No wonder so many that were abused by priests are just now coming forward...those priests were shielded by the Pope. The Pope could have defrocked the priest when he was in prison, but no...he wouldn't because he said it was up to the priest himself to be defrocked. Well..rapists are not going to step forward themselves...and then about the priest thing...I think its the church that should be to blame because I think if priests were allowed to marry there would be a slighter chance that priests rape anyone.
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dbrett480
12:37 AM on 09/30/2010
In an ideal world all kits would be tested, but since local governments have a finite budget only cases where there is a good chance of getting an arrest and conviction will have the kits tested. Also cases where there isn't enough evidence to prove that the sex was non-consensual will not be tested.
05:16 PM on 09/29/2010
Hello Mariska, I clicked on the link to ENDTHEBACKLOG. It only shows a blank page.
02:26 PM on 09/29/2010
I bet one less military jet or a few less nuclear warheads would provide more than enough funding for rape kit backlogs to be tested nationwide! The backlog also encourages the rapists with the thought that chances are their victims' kits may never be tested! It's a no-brainer in my book, as a former victim, along with my late aunt and daughter! Special thanks to SVU producers and Mariska Hargitay!
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Barbara A Yates
11:02 AM on 09/29/2010
Well if this were to happen more to men, I'll bet this would all change. Sorry, but it happened with breast cancer, it will happen with rape. There is a gross attitude in this country that women are worth less than men and until that changes, this won't either. It has everything to do with gender!
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demshuff
Clinton/Warren 2016
08:37 AM on 09/29/2010
Surprise, surprise.
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tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
08:22 AM on 09/29/2010
It is sad when a country will spend millions on prosecuting people for smoking pot and spend millions more to lock them up, but won't spend the money to process a rape kit to lock up someone who is dangerous to all.
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Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
04:59 AM on 09/29/2010
I shudder to think it can take 13 years to convict a rapist. How many more did that person defile by the time they were convicted? How many would a murderer have killed if similar logic is applied? It is also demoralizing to see New York City altering its law to reduce bureaucracy yet others cannot borrow or make similar initiatives.

The person is raped here, mentally traumatized, and is released back to the community they hail from. All this time their mind is unsettled and mental state unstable, full of fears of recurrence and generally unable to bond properly with their loved ones. Meanwhile the perpetrator walks.

What is the law's core business and priority? Is it not to dispense justice and side with the citizenry always? It's a sad fact that law is not half as innovative as crime and criminals. Part of the problem is reactivity versus being proactive. Intelligence collection should be boosted to try and keep ahead of crime, as opposed to law enforcement waiting to be fed by complainants.

Even in an era of budget cuts, law enforcement should actively invest in the communities they operate from, with emphasis on education (e.g. on personal security), and initiatives such as discreet lines (hotlines) for anonymous reporting. All suspicious characters in communities must have Police visitations to find out who they are and databases to log their details. That might prove the start law needs to stay ahead of these kind of challenges.
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
01:47 AM on 09/29/2010
I find it criminal that for too many women subjected to these tests nothing was done with them afterward. These women should be allowed to sue. Maybe that would refocus priorities.
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rstewart3
02:15 AM on 09/29/2010
I agree.
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alongst
too often denied to speak
02:56 AM on 09/29/2010
And more money taken from a system that is not running these tests due to lack of funds?
Try criminal charges against whoever is responsible.
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Dee Amschler
on the edge
08:38 PM on 09/28/2010
Violent crimes against women seem to stand really low on this nation's list of priorities, for whatever reason(s). Domestic violence isn't doing much better despite the fanfare. Look around at how the services for it and even funding for enforcement of related laws is being cut to help with budget problems.

I'm a woman and I count. I'm a member of society and a citizen. I've been abused as a child, raped as a college student, then basically tortured by my ex-husband (who can't seem to learn how to read and obey a protection order). IMHO, it's way past time for SOMEONE to start giving a damn about enforcing laws, doing investigations and making sure justice is served - to ALL who've endured anything on the list of what I've endured. These are crimes, why do those who can do something just idly by when report them? Sitting idly by raises the crimes to human rights abuses when it occurs to enough of us.
10:51 PM on 09/28/2010
I have a much felt agreement with what your saying and yet i think the need is there to also look at the unheard of Rape of men. if the Statistics are corrects its a epidemic and growing.
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Dee Amschler
on the edge
11:43 AM on 09/29/2010
Oh, please don't think I meant to say that rape of men didn't occur. It does, I know that. It just really strikes me as strange how these entire categories of crimes against women and children are typically brushed under the carpet and ignored - or worse, blamed on the victim. Strangely (and very sadly), rather than fixing women's rights, what our society seems to be doing in many ways is applying the same tortures to men as to women. I hope this doesn't come to include blaming men for their rapes and sweeping the crime under the carpet too.

Rape is a horrid crime, no matter how you look at it or the gender of the perpetrator and victim.
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PatA
Juan Martinez! Rock Star!
11:59 PM on 09/28/2010
I'm sorry that you've been victimized. I'm keeping you in my thoughts. Take care.
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Allen Jenkins
Virtual Ferroequinologist
08:28 PM on 09/28/2010
Thanks "Det. Benson," I so appreciate your admonition to revise how we look at the crime of rape.
I, for one, would apply capital punishment to repeated rapists.
Unfortunately, in a momentary lapse of reason, we decided something else is more important...
Thank You for Standing Up to Bring Answers of Hope to Victims of Crimes!
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edgarcaycedoc
08:25 PM on 09/28/2010
There are some states (I believe Texas is one) where the rape victim has to pay for their own rape kit. And that is before he/she is subjected to all the probing, prodding, and combing. And unfortunately there are still those in law enforcement who will say (among themselves), "Yeah. You know he/she liked it." I found such an attitude to be reprehensible when I was in law enforcement, and I find it reprehensible now. How anyone--Republican or Democrat--can claim to be tough on crime, and minimize the pain of the victim, is beyond me.
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Dee Amschler
on the edge
08:41 PM on 09/28/2010
And in particular, how can anyone honestly be "tough on crime" when they're being selective about which crimes - leaving out entire categories of VIOLENT crimes such as rape? Strange too how it's usually the crimes against women and children that are the ones left off the list. Is it perhaps a sexism thing?
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edgarcaycedoc
01:29 AM on 09/29/2010
I have long said that we (America) legislated a crime wave. While it started before him, Willie Horton was the opening shot of a manufactured crime wave. While the Republicans had always been "tough" on crime, the Dems (and I am one) were less so. But the feedback from WH started an avalanche. Campaign after campaign both Republicans and Democrats tried to "out tough" the other party. That's hard to do when you focus on violent crime, since there are only a certain number that commit the crimes. And after a couple of years most of those people were in prison. Then the two parties saw an abundant crop just waiting to be plucked. Go after the kids who have gotten tied up with marijuana. This enlarges the pool. And as time went on, and we wanted to be "tough" on crime, to put more people in prison, we had to parole some offenders. So it is that then we began paroling violent offenders to make room for the influx of weed users. Of course the same is true with virtually every drug.
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PatA
Juan Martinez! Rock Star!
12:04 AM on 09/29/2010
"CNN reports that Texas hospitals are charging women who have been raped thousands of dollars for their rape kits that are collected by police as part of their investigations. According to CNN, Texas’s crime victim compensation fund consistently has a surplus and could likely cover these expenses. "

In Alaska, Sarah Palin wanted to charge women for rape kits. I'm sure that our governor is aware of it and doesn't care.

This is not the dark ages. We need to be responsible human beings and find a solution for this. I've fought off a rapist two times and that was horrible. I can't imagine going through all the testing in the hospital to be told 12 years later that they finally looked at my kit and caught the rapist.
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edgarcaycedoc
01:32 AM on 09/29/2010
My condolences for the violent part of your life. I am glad, however, that they caught the perp. I cannot imagine living with such a huge shadow for 12 years. The problem is greater than the single crime of rape. It produces fear for your safety and the safety of your family up to and including homocide. I hope you are healing.
08:12 PM on 09/28/2010
Makes me Proud to live in Idaho a state with no Statute of limitations not only on rape but on Most other Sexual crimes as well.
07:42 PM on 09/28/2010
Additionally, there should be no statute of limitations for rape.

I can't imagine being a rape victim whose kit collects dust for a dozen years only to be finally tested and reveal the rapist was *right there* all along ... then find out criminal charges couldn't be filed b/c the statute of limitations had expired.

Where does your state stand?
http://www.rainn.org/public-policy/sexual-assault-issues/state-statutes-of-limitations
06:41 PM on 09/28/2010
Couldn't agree more. I bet NY got rid of its backlog because "Olivia" threatened to call the commissioner on the carpet about it.