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Neal Barnard, M.D.

Neal Barnard, M.D.

Posted: January 12, 2011 08:32 AM

The Houston Ship Channel is clogged with beef fat. Unlike petroleum, which has a colorful sheen on the water's surface, beef fat turns into a solid cake, looking like a waxy ice flow.

There's a lesson there. The take-home message is that animal fat is solid at room temperature, and that is a sign that it is loaded with saturated fat -- or "bad" fat, because it raises your cholesterol level and increases the risk of artery blockages.

When I was a child growing up in North Dakota, my mother cooked bacon for her five children. When it was done, she pulled the hot strips out of the pan and set them on a paper towel to drain. She then carefully picked up the frying pan and poured the hot grease into a jar, aiming to save it for later. But she did not store the jar of bacon grease in the refrigerator; she simply put it in the cupboard. She knew that as it cooled, it would turn into a waxy solid. The next day, she spooned some of the bacon grease into a pan and fried eggs in it. It's amazing that any of her children lived to adulthood, but that is the way we ate until we learned better.

Every year, the average American swallows 200 pounds of meat, 33 pounds of cheese, and nearly 60 pounds of added fats and oils. Within minutes of a fatty meal, the arteries become stiffer, the blood becomes more viscous and our bodies look -- on a small scale -- a bit like the Houston Ship Channel.

It was not always this way. Meat intake is 75 pounds higher now than a century ago when the Department of Agriculture first started keeping records. Cheese has increased by nearly 30 pounds, and added oils have increased, too. Here is why:

Increased disposable income. We have more money to spend on food than we did in the past. It's actually a smaller fraction of our overall expenditures than ever.

Dining out. Particularly with the advent of fast food and pizza restaurant chains, which emphasize meat, cheese and fried foods, there is grease galore on our plates. Nearly half of all our meals are eaten out of the home.

Government programs. Subsidies for the production of meat and cheese reduce the costs of serving up fast food and pizza, and commodity programs send these foods into schools and hospitals.

As a doctor, let me encourage us all to keep that image of floating fat firmly in our minds. If it causes us to limit the amount of meat in our diet, we'll be a lot better off.

 
The Houston Ship Channel is clogged with beef fat. Unlike petroleum, which has a colorful sheen on the water's surface, beef fat turns into a solid cake, looking like a waxy ice flow. There's a les...
The Houston Ship Channel is clogged with beef fat. Unlike petroleum, which has a colorful sheen on the water's surface, beef fat turns into a solid cake, looking like a waxy ice flow. There's a les...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
POpgrssve
Birthers are nasty little creatures.
12:43 PM on 01/26/2011
Absolutely, dead on. It's one of the reasons I became a vegetarian. You think need meat to survive and be healthy. You don't.
06:23 PM on 01/21/2011
Yes.
10:56 AM on 01/19/2011
Wow! You are so lucky your mother had time to cook for you. That alone, if you think about it, increased your chances for not only surviving, but thriving.

Those who speak up about moderation have a great point here. A side of bacon served up with love for breakfast is a fine way to start the day for most kids -- it's a daily compilation of bacon, pizza, hamburgers and steak that's killer.

Making meat the accompaniment, rather than the main, is one way to go. For anyone looking to moderate their lifestyle with real food (beats pills and surgery!) check out:

http://athomewithrealfood.blogspot.com/2011/01/eggplant-i-said.html
08:08 AM on 01/19/2011
Colin Campbell's The China Study is very scientifically based, and he wasn't even close to vegetarian when he began that book. I used to refrain from animal products for other reasons, but after reading several books from this decade, would do so purely fo health at this point. Of course there is the fact that eating meat and dairy is worse on the environment than driving, but who cares about all the children right? Obviously none of you who think it's okay for the states to consume the entire planets resources. Heart disease, cancer, diabetes. The gifts of meat and dairy consumption. Yum.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elcerritan
My bio is not micro
07:17 PM on 01/20/2011
Campbell is a vegan activist and "The China Study" is pseudo-scientific claptrap. Your environmental "information" that "eating meat and dairy is worse on the environmen­t than driving," which I suspect is based on a now-discredited statement in the UN report entitled "Livestock's Long Shadow," is also incorrect. Even one of the authors of the report concedes it was wrong.There have been many, many comments in food, health, and environment discussions here at HuffPost on both of these points. I'm sorry you have apparently not had the benefit of reading them.
05:08 AM on 01/19/2011
When will people realize that it's not the fat nor the meat that is causing obesity, diabetes and other modern diseases? Without modern medicine the life expectancy rates would have plummeted the last 50 years because of the over consumption of refined carbohydrates. Too much sugar and processed food is the problem... not the natural saturated fat.
06:34 PM on 01/18/2011
"Vegetarianism is a first world luxury" - Anthony Bourdain

I agree with just about everyone else who asserted general portion control is more of a solution than just cutting out meat. Overeating is overeating, no matter what the food is.
05:11 PM on 01/18/2011
This is so wrong. 180 degrees in the wrong direction. /shakes head

Saturated fat is GOOD for you. It is a MUST in a healthy diet. Please, google WAPF and give it a fair read. By fair I mean fair.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DavidMG
OWS Senior Citizen
01:36 PM on 01/18/2011
I grew up on meat - bloody steaks and roast beef, tongue, pot roast, bologna and liver wurst, sausage, bacon, chicken, etc. etc. but forty odd years ago I discovered what I had been missing - all the wonderful meatless cuisine that had been developed by native cooks worldwide over the last few thousand years. Not only are these dishes time and taste tested they are less expensive and healthier. As a matter of fact the website healthyhighways.com list 21 reasons to reduce meat consumption – and they are not all about the eater’s benefits. By going vegetarian my life has been enriched in so many ways. Try it for a week (as I did). You won’t go back.
05:13 PM on 01/18/2011
they are not healthier. Saturated fat is considered a sacred food to "primitive" cultures all over the world. They always save these most precious foods for pregnant women to insure genetically healthy offspring. Organ meats, fish, dairy, and the like. Check out the work of Weston A Price. Don't close your mind to the possibility you may have been horribly wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DavidMG
OWS Senior Citizen
06:23 PM on 01/18/2011
I agree that there is a need for saturated fats. But just because some is good , that doesn't mean alot as in the Western diet is good.Also, diet is alot more than fat and a good vegetarian diet by its very nature has great variety of unprocessed foods as we offer in "American Wholefoods Cuisine."
11:48 PM on 01/18/2011
Just because I eat meat doesn't mean I don't also eat everything you eat. Why would you assume that you... a vegetarian... have special dishes that people who don't share your dietary restrictions can't eat.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elcerritan
My bio is not micro
12:02 AM on 01/19/2011
Really, that is one of the ODDEST (and most patronizing) assumptions I see vegetarians and vegans making - as if THEY are the only people in the world who ever eat a meatless dish or know what a vegetable is!
08:07 PM on 01/17/2011
Blood serum triglycerides and cholesterols are at least as likely to be biosynthesized by the liver in response to excess dietary fructose/sucrose as from excess dietary saturated fat and cholesterol.

Furthermore, the causality between blood serum lipids and heat disease is bidirectional if not completely backwards: cardiovascular inflammation is a *cause* of high blood serum lipids. Epidemiological studies show that lowering blood serum lipids with pharmaceutical statins is not substantially correlated with reducing the incidence of heart disease.

Even if dietary saturated fat were a "bad thing", pork fat and beef fat are lower in saturates than dairy fat or coconut fat or palm fat. The composition of animal fat is also strongly dependent on feed:  grain feeds result in more saturated fat whereas pasture feeds result in more omega-3 essentially fatty acids.

The cultural shift from animal fats to seed oils has coincided with epidemic rises in obesity whenever and wherever such shifts have occurred in the world. Seed oils are exceptionally high in omega-6 fatty acids, which block uptake of the dwindling sources of omega-3 in diets based on commodity agriculture.

If you insist on reducing the woes of the Standard American Diet to a single image, it would have to be mountains of surplus #2 yellow dent corn stacked beside a full grain elevator in Iowa.
05:15 PM on 01/18/2011
YES!

Nicely put sir.

But I would go further than "at least as likely" to 70-80 percent!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DavidMG
OWS Senior Citizen
01:20 PM on 01/19/2011
There is so much more to a good diet than the amount and type of fat you put into your mouth. There are many other important elements that tend to be in larger quanities in a meatless diets( because of the nature of the ingredients) which improve one's nutritional status. We have developed this in "American Wholefoods Cuisine."
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
05:09 PM on 01/17/2011
Beef fat in the Houston Ship Channel.

Pretty much sums up Texas.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrP
11:07 PM on 01/16/2011
Wow. I almost didn't read this article, because I guessed what the message would be. But this goes beyond the pale. This article is absolutely full of false and completely discredited ideas about the role of dietary fat, meat, etc. in the human disease process.
Please read Gary Taubes. Please.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elcerritan
My bio is not micro
01:46 PM on 01/17/2011
Ditto. This article (by a doctor involved with a PETA-affiliated "medical" organization most of whose members aren't even doctors and whose medical training is in psychiatry) is the tip of the iceberg. This site is absolutely brimming with misinformation like this. The vegan/AR/anti-meat crowd appear to be the darlings of this site. Yes, Americans eat too much ... but MEAT isn't the problem.
05:16 PM on 01/18/2011
be respectful. Their hearts are in the right place, even though they don't yet realize the healthiness of saturated fats in the diet.
10:56 AM on 01/16/2011
In the past, especially in the south, bacon was a daily staple. Bacon for breakfast, save the grease for cooking. However, meat at other meals was often absent. Cheese also was not eaten on a daily basis. People were not as obese as they are now especially children. Look at old class pictures of elementary school children in the forties and fifties. Often there was not even one overweight child. In most homes eating between meals was forbidden and junk food such as we see now had not been invented. Our way of eating was just different. Maybe it isn't the meat. Maybe it is all the other high calorie food.
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
08:18 PM on 01/16/2011
While the factory farmed corn-fed beef most Americans have access to is a big step down from what your parent's parents ate, it's not the cause of the obesity epidemic.

The cause (beyond people's own lazyness about nutrition) is the plethora of cheap, carbohydrates.
03:56 PM on 01/17/2011
I'm not sure it's quite so simple as pinning it down to one "bad" nutrient, such as carbohydrate. After all, the Japanese have been eating rice morning, noon, and night for thousands of years, yet their epidemic of diabetes didn't emerge until after World War II. I think the problem has a lot to do with eating just too-damned-much food period, of whatever sort. A telling example is the Japanese sumo wrestler, who has a life expectancy several years shorter than the average Japanese male, with increased rates of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and yet the carbohydrate content of their diet is comparable to the standard Japanese diet, and they obviously get a great deal of exercise. Their staple food, "chankonabe", is actually a pretty healthy dish, but no diet is healthy when you're consuming (seriously, not exaggerating) 20,000 kcal a day!!

Various humans populations throughout history have thrived on widely divergent proportions of protein>fat>carbohydrate, yet the epidemic of early-onset diet-related diseases in the absence of outright malnutrition and food unavailability is a relatively recent phenomenon. So we need to look beyond merely blaming some one or other particular macronutrient.

My grandparents ate a diet chock-full of carbohydrates yet they were both in relatively good health until almost 90. But they understood both 1) reasonable portion sizes, and 2) the value of actual physical work.
03:35 AM on 01/15/2011
I think the meat thing is bad for some people, OK for others. I'm 45 years old now and eat a steak and a burger each once a week. I round it out with a fair amount of chicken and pork. At my yearly physical, my BP is typically 120/80 and my cholesterol is about 160 with bad cholesterol fairly low. I'm 5'7" and weigh 155lbs. I like to cook and tend to eat a fair amount of cheeses and cream sauces as well. When roasting a chicken, my favorite thing to do is drape strips of bacon over the breast and continually baste it with the drippings.


There are two things I think that are more important than how we eat is exercise. I work out fairly hard 3-4 times a week. My hypothesis is that we're evolved to work hard like that and our bodies are much happier when we're doing that. The other thing I think is that if one is descended from a population where that sort of diet has been around for a millenia -- like a western European -- you're much more likely to be OK eating it. If one is from a population where the body isn't adapted to those foods one won't be OK with it.
04:09 PM on 01/14/2011
We tend to eat fairly healthy at home, but our portions are still often restaurant sized... And that's too much food. We don't eat red meat very often or cook with added salt. We eat vegetarian meals and fish several times a week, but we still need to cut our portions. I think portion size and lack of exercise are even bigger issues for most Americans than what they are eating. It's all important though.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Finnegans Wake
riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shor
03:53 PM on 01/14/2011
Oh, this reminds me, I want to take a grass-fed steak out of the freezer for this weekend!