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Neil Wagner

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Imitating Nature: Engineering's Sincerest Form of Efficiency

Posted: 05/02/2012 11:17 am

2012-05-06-WOE12_18Biomimicry.gif


Energy efficiency has often been called the "low-hanging fruit" of our battle against climate change. An appropriate metaphor, as Climate Progress's Joe Romm points out, because energy efficiency "grows back."

"The efficiency resource never gets exhausted because technology keeps improving and knowledge spreads to more and more people," says Romm.

In fact, energy efficiency and conservation make up four wedges in the Carbon Mitigation Initiative's Stabilization Wedges game. The CMI is a joint effort of Princeton University, BP and Ford Motor company and its Wedges game lets players try different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 200 billion tons in the next 50 years.

But energy efficiency has more going for it than some game pieces and the "hanging fruit" catch phrase. Global management consulting firm McKinsey & Company says current (or soon-to-be) energy efficiency technology could do much of the heavy lifting in reducing carbon dioxide emissions to 80% below 1990 levels within 40 years.

And here's some more good news: When engineers, designers and scientists seek to develop energy efficient solutions, they need not look far for inspiration. Biomimicry is a new field which asks its practitioners to identify a human need for efficiency and design a solution that mimics nature's solution to a comparable challenge. Why? As the Biomimicry Institute explains:

The core idea is that nature, imaginative by necessity, has already solved many of the problems we are grappling with. Animals, plants, and microbes are the consummate engineers. They have found what works, what is appropriate, and most important, what lasts here on Earth. This is the real news of biomimicry: After 3.8 billion years of research and development, failures are fossils, and what surrounds us is the secret to survival.
Think the Biomimicry Institute is overstating the case? Consider the fact that the United States still relies on bees to pollinate about a third of its crops. Consider, too, that this arrangement is not just happenstance. Plenty of those bees are not native to the area so farmers work with commercial beekeepers to supply the little buzzers. That's a bummer, since bee populations are in trouble these days.

Technology from WhalePower Corporation was the inspiration for today's comic strip. The designs for WhalePower's fan blades were inspired by the bumps on humpback whale flippers which are well-suited to deal with fluid dynamics.

Clustering wind turbines close together does not seem like a good idea, but the California Institute of Technology's Center for Bioinspired Engineering looked to the spatial arrangements of schooling fish to position their vertical wind turbines. The results so far? Ten times the efficiency.

For a glimpse at more bioinspired designs that range from artificial muscles to a robot spider that nimbly locates disaster victims, take a look at these galleries from National Geographic and Treehugger.

So what's the moral of this story? Seek out efficient energy -- it's only natural.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NewportMac
02:15 PM on 05/03/2012
Neil,
There's a post on Dr. Curry's Climate Etc. site today I think you'll enjoy. I left a link on it to your huff post/neil-wagner link. I hope it generates some traffic for you, like your cartooning style and hope they deliver some interesting feedback.

Climate change cartoons
http://judithcurry.com/2012/05/03/climate-change-cartoons/

Just for fun, consider the idea of inviting guest cartoonists to a cartoon debate over a topic. You take one side and they take the other for some balanced dialogue.

I haven't seen it done but a cartoon Shoot Out might be a great way to approach the complex issues.

Cartoons by Josh: http://cartoonsbyjosh.com/

Cheers,
John
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Neil Wagner
12:20 AM on 05/05/2012
Thanks for the putting my link out there. I'll definitely think about a "Climate Cartoon Battle of the Titans." Could be fun.
I esp. like your "Hockey Stick & Climate Wars" spoof — well rendered and clever. As a Michael Mann fan, though, I do not agree with it! :)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NewportMac
01:53 PM on 05/03/2012
Designs inspired by Nature are extremely common and part of foundation courses in Industrial Design.

Velcro was inspired by burs found on the leg of a designers pants after a hike. Fuller's Geodesic dome was partially inspired by observing the patterns created by dried mud. The list is endless and spans human history.

"So what's the moral of this story? Seek out efficient energy -- it's only natural."

Interesting POV but coal in the scheme of energy alternatives is the most efficient. Its easy to transport, used only when its needed, and stores more BTUs than other resources.

On the other hand, efficient use of energy is a great POV. Germany instituted the use of point of use hot water heaters long ago. Installed in the bath, kitchen, etc., they only generate hot water as its needed. Imagine if the money that was wasted on the Solar firms that have gone bankrupt, and on the wind farms that only generate when the wind blows had be dedicated to retrofit all US homes with point of use energy solutions.

This would eliminate the need to run a hot water line and would immediately reclaim waste from homes which heat water 24/7.

I'm actually surprised manufacturers aren't installing point of use heaters in their various products.

One simple example of a common sense approach that saves the taxpayer money and delivers additional benefits. We all win without having to introduce Communitarianism and Cap and Trade which accomplish nothing.
06:26 PM on 05/02/2012
Global management MEANS CANDLE POWER FOR ALL.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
12:38 PM on 05/02/2012
Cool article. In my field, biologically inspired robots are a big deal. For example, we look at the gait of animals (e.g., horses) to "borrow" more efficient walking algorithms. Animals are incredibly adept and efficient at movement.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Neil Wagner
05:20 PM on 05/02/2012
Electronics evocative of equine exemplars? Are you horsing around? (Rimshot!)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
11:57 PM on 05/02/2012
Funny. Thanks.