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Neil Wagner

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McKibben's Climate Change Masterpiece Is Strictly by the Numbers

Posted: 07/24/2012 11:33 am

2012-07-24-WOE12_27HotMonths.gif

Bill McKibben's recent piece in Rolling Stone, "Global Warming's Terrifying New Math", is probably (pound for pound) the best piece ever written about the dire straights anthropogenic climate change has presented the human race.

I can't improve upon Mr. McKibben's words, but I CAN offer an instruction manual on reading his article:

  1. Read the first couple of paragraphs
  2. Feel sick to your stomach
  3. Continue reading while curled up in a fetal position.

"Global Warming's Terrifying New Math" lives up to its title. Hard numbers are presented. For instance:

  • "May was the 327th consecutive month in which the temperature of the entire globe exceeded the 20th-century average, the odds of which occurring by simple chance were 3.7 x 10-99"
  • "This June broke or tied 3,215 high-temperature records across the United States"
  • "Saudi authorities reported rain in Mecca during 109 degree heat -- the hottest recorded downpour in the planet's history"
  • Scientists think we can possibly add an additional 565 gigatons of CO2 into the atmosphere by 2050 without increasing the globes temperature by two degrees (the consensus climate tipping point). However, all the fuel reserves humans are currently planning to burn contain 2,795 gigatons. OUCH!

Bill! I'm a humble climate change cartoonist -- I didn't know there would be scary math! Hell, I didn't know there would be ANY math!

One of the stages of climate change denialism is to say the warming is all natural, so we shouldn't meddle. Meanwhile, we don't hesitate to drill, frack, and carve up mountain tops for fuel. We don't mind changing the flow of great rivers when it serves our needs. We've almost completely drained large bodies of water when we needed that water. We've converted enormous tracts of rainforest to cow pastures. So why do we hesitate to really take action on climate change?

Like I said recently about resistance to renewable energy, it seems climate contrarians feel the fight against climate change is just too difficult. Fair enough ... I simply ask that they please step aside so others can do the heavy lifting.

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Bill McKibben's recent piece in Rolling Stone, "Global Warming's Terrifying New Math", is probably (pound for pound) the best piece ever written about the dire straights anthropogenic climate change...
Bill McKibben's recent piece in Rolling Stone, "Global Warming's Terrifying New Math", is probably (pound for pound) the best piece ever written about the dire straights anthropogenic climate change...
 
 
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03:42 PM on 08/15/2012
My take away from Bill McKibben's essay is that the fossil-fuel industry has trillions of dollars to be made from THEIR stocks of carbon energy below the earth's surface. Their economic survival depends upon insuring that they get the masses to use this energy drug thoughtlessly and irreverently. They couldn't give a tinker's damn regarding the environment and the concommitant health care issues that arise from their egregious plundering. Furthermore, apparently apart from Germany no country has a sense of responsibility regarding global warming. Choose Life, Abort yer car.
11:33 AM on 07/29/2012
Alex Epstein and Dr. Eric Dennis have challenged Bill McKibben to a debate at Duke University on the morality of fossil fuels. McKibben can choose anyone to join his side, and he will get $10,000 for participating.

See, "A Challenge to Bill McKibben" at the Center for Industrial Progress:
http://industrialprogress.net/2012/07/29/a-challenge-to-bill-mckibben/

So, how about it, Mr. McKibben?
07:26 PM on 07/26/2012
can i just say--enormous thanks for this? and to everyone who is figuring out ways to spread this around? the response has been such that we're going to do a nationwide tour in the fall to try and galvanize real action off these numbers--thanks again, bill mckibben
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Neil Wagner
09:45 PM on 07/26/2012
You are more than welcome. Keep up the good fight.
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Winterseeker
For the trees...we need them, not vice versa.
03:20 PM on 07/29/2012
A leader if we ever had one - thanks for inspiring us with action across the continent and around the world...Your tireless passion to wake-up politicians and spur the new generation to action and awareness gives me great hope and strength to work hard in my own community! I wish you all the best in this tour and much greater campaign or returning back to 350ppm!
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SallyMaclennane
Yes I did build that!
10:45 AM on 07/26/2012
More sleight of hand tricks from the master manipulator. Sorry, the intelligent among us just aren't buying it.
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SallyMaclennane
Yes I did build that!
10:40 AM on 07/26/2012
The scare tactics of the left will soon begin to fizzle....oops, they already have.
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King of Irony
Defender of the DownTrodden, Protector of Liberty
09:43 AM on 07/26/2012
News Flash

The world changes.

And has been changing since it began....stop crying that the sky is falling. Everything thing and everyone will adapt....it will all work out.

I read that the ice cap in greenland melted most of it this year....and yet, I have not noticed that the sea has risen.....as we were told.
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Neil Wagner
01:09 PM on 07/26/2012
You haven't noticed the sea level rise? Please clarify... it's not like ice melts in Greenland at 12:30 and then at 12:35 you look out your window and see the ocean visibly rising. Measurements have shown the sea level is rising—it's a quantifiable fact. My last post refers to research showing the sea level along a stretch of the Eastern U.S. is rising four times faster than the global average.
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King of Irony
Defender of the DownTrodden, Protector of Liberty
01:27 PM on 07/26/2012
All I was saying is that the world is changing is not exactly news.

Perhaps you recall the Ice Age?

There is nothing you can do about it. The planet will adapt like it has the last 100 billion years......and people will adapt as well.
01:26 AM on 07/26/2012
Bill McKibben is fierce. Huge respect.
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mxd89
I'm a bit sick of labels these days.
10:10 PM on 07/25/2012
To quote Bender:

"Well, we're boned!"
10:40 PM on 07/24/2012
Halfwit liberals. The fact that we may be in a warming trend implies neither that it's long term, nor that it's man-made, NOR that it's the end of the world. Children.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
02:56 AM on 07/25/2012
Thanks for the snark and little else. Ooooh, you called us 'children'. That carries sooo much weight in these comments!
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03:16 AM on 07/25/2012
The evidence is strong that the current rapid warming trend is the result of human activity.

Which is more childish, to believe in facts, or to rant against the people who believe in them?
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pizzmoe
Bio Hazard!
08:17 PM on 07/24/2012
And people will continue to deny it.
04:41 PM on 07/24/2012
We just need bigger air conditioners
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chrisd3
Excelsior!
04:39 PM on 07/24/2012
In a (probably vain) attempt to forestall a raft of pedantic comments like those that accompany the original Rolling Stone article:

Yes, the statement about the "odds" of 327 consecutive months of above average temperatures being "3.7 x 10-99" is poorly phrased and is missing its exponent sign.

Yes, the number itself is almost certainly wrong because it doesn't account for autocorrelation.

HOWEVER, the basic point is entirely correct: The odds of 327 consecutive months of above average temperatures occurring by random chance alone are staggeringly long. It is, for all practical purposes, impossible. Just think

So let's not get bogged down in minutiae, OK? Just think of the odds as being "about 1 in a gazillion" and move on.
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Neil Wagner
10:55 PM on 07/24/2012
I am, by nature, pragmatic and moderate.
I am in sync with what you've laid out. Having said that, I'd be interested to hear from the "Good Will Hunting" math gurus among us to get some additional perspective. Regardless of one specific calculation, I find Bill McKibben to be an important, dedicated and rational advocate for our survival.
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
12:18 AM on 07/25/2012
"Yes, the number itself is almost certainly wrong because it doesn't account for autocorrelation."

Not sure on that one, Chris. When I switched to calculating the odds without autocorrelation on R (just doing 0.5^367), I got an answer of 3.326531 x 10^-111. I'll have to play around with a time series analysis, figure out the autocorrelation, and recalculate it.
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chrisd3
Excelsior!
08:23 AM on 07/25/2012
Well, that's interesting. I had assumed, as did many of the RS readers, that the number was just 0.5^367 (my trusty 70's-era HP calculator says the answer to that is a no-nonsense "0.00").

You might be interested in Tamino's post on a similar problem (odds of 13 consecutive months of temps in the top third of its historical distribution). Apparently these things are surprising tricky to calculate. He ends up deciding that a Monte Carlo simulation is probably the best technique:

http://tamino.wordpress.com/2012/07/11/thirteen/

BTW, he says that the lag 1 autocorrelation for US monthly data is .150, which is actually pretty low.
03:02 PM on 07/24/2012
Neil see physicist David Appell's blog for where Mckibben screwed up the math.
08:42 PM on 07/24/2012
David's website lists him as a freelance writer and journalist not a physicist.
11:49 PM on 07/24/2012
He has a PHD in physics

"I have a B.S. in mathematics and physics from the University of New Mexico, and an M.A. and Ph.D. in physics from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. I've also done graduate work in the creative writing department at Arizona State University."

http://davidappell.com/
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chrisd3
Excelsior!
10:02 AM on 07/26/2012
I don't think anyone is disputing that the number is probably incorrect. But the point is valid: The odds of this occurring by random chance are virtually nil.

By the way, Appell also made a mistake in his blog post. He says that this is the same error that Tamino discussed in an Open Mind post, but it isn't.

McKibben's number is about the odds of 327 consecutive months with US temps above the 20th century average.

Tamino's is about the odds of 13 consecutive months with US temps in the upper one-third of the historical distibution.

The questions are similar, and related in some ways, but not the same.
12:43 PM on 07/24/2012
Neil I didn't need the instruction manuel. When I read the piece a few days ago I really did get sick to my stomach! Good suggestion asking those to move aside who can't do the heavy lifting. I for one am still in that fetal position. All the recycling, cutting back on using the car, not flying anywhere, shopping local. Where is it getting me, I'm asking. I dunno. Hopefully we won't need to have another Katrina like disaster to wake up everybody to the global disaster that we are facing into!
01:16 PM on 07/24/2012
Climate change is a fact. Let's figure out some good ideas on how to fix the climate. A consensus of action on CO2 might be near impossible but there are other plans being suggested to influence the climate in the desired direction. Adding SO2 to the atmosphere similar to the volcano emissions will certainly cool it all down and the effect goes away quickly. The cost is even more reasonable than trying to slow the CO2 emissions. There are other plans as well so let's work on the ones we might be able to accomplish,
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
12:13 AM on 07/25/2012
The main problems with adding SO2 are two-fold. First, SO2 creates acid rain, with its own suite of problems. Second, once started, we'll never be able to stop or temperatures would rapidly rise unless we've ceased CO2 emissions and figured out ways to sequester the CO2 already in the atmosphere.
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Neil Wagner
01:55 PM on 07/24/2012
Someday, the debates and foot-dragging will finally come to an end... at that point, unfortunately, humans might be following close behind.
11:55 AM on 07/24/2012
I invite all the climate change deniers to come to Iowa right now and experience our delightful weather. Yesterday in my town the national weather website posted the temp at 106 with a heat index (what it feels like if humidity is factored in) of 117--and this was only at 1:30 p.m. so it probably climbed a bit.Even with AC on all the time, I wake up feeling slightly nauseous, which is probably my body's natural reaction to the constant threat of dehydration, stressed systems, etc.

The annual bike ride across the state, RAGBRAI, is going on as planned, so I am hoping no one dies. What folly--no grown-ups called it off, obviously. Today the route will be dotted w/ ambulances ready to assist the inevitable victims of heat stress and stroke.

Yes, I know the difference between weather and climate. I will always choose to believe the word and research of folks like Bill McKibben and career scientists over those who can profit from the status quo rape of the earth (the oil men, etc.) and their paid-off fools.
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StephenBP
What's he building in there?
08:13 PM on 07/24/2012
That is why we call them Rapeublicans.