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Nikhil Goyal

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It's Time For a Learning Revolution

Posted: 10/27/11 10:59 AM ET

The United States education system really sucks. We continue to toil in a 19th century factory-based model of education, stressing conformity and standardization. This is all true even though globalization has transformed the world we live in, flipping the status quo of the labor market upside down. The education system has miserably failed in creating students that have the dexterity to think creatively and critically, work collaboratively, and communicate their thoughts.

Over the past decade, when government has tried to muddle its way through education, it has gotten fairly ugly. President Bush passed No Child Left Behind and President Obama passed Race to the Top, infatuating our schools with a culture of fill in the bubble tests and drill-and-kill teaching methods. Schools were transformed into test-preparation factories and the process of memorization and regurgitation hijacked classroom learning.

Our society has failed to understand what's at stake. For the 21st century American economy, all economic value will derive from entrepreneurship and innovation. Low-cost manufacturing will essentially be wiped out of this country and shipped to China, India, and other nations. While we may have the top companies in the world, as in Apple and Google, our competitive edge is at risk. The education system was designed to create well-disciplined employees, not entrepreneurs and innovators. According to Cathy N. Davidson, co-director of the annual MacArthur Foundation Digital Media and Learning Competitions, 65 percent of today's grade-school kids may end up doing work that hasn't been invented yet.

I propose that we institute a 21st century model of education, rooted in 21st century learning skills and creativity, imagination, discovery, and project-based learning. We need to stop telling kids to shut up, sit down, and listen to the teacher passively. As Sir Ken Robinson said in his well-acclaimed TED talk, "Schools kill creativity."

Policy-wise, we need a national curriculum, based on lean standards, so that teachers have the full autonomy to shape and mold the curriculum. Ironically enough, The Onion, a satirical newspaper, published a story in August 2011 with the headline, "Nation's Students to Give American Education System Yet Another Chance." We'll continue to get burned by the system year after year after year if we do absolutely nothing.

I'm a 16-year-old student at Syosset High School in New York, and I'm currently writing a book on education reform, Time to Think Different: Why America Needs a Learning Revolution (tentative). It was the great education reformer, Paulo Freire who perceptively noted, "If the structure does not permit dialogue, the structure must be changed."

Students are left out of the debate, even thought we have the most important opinions. I'm writing this book to offer a unique student perspective on the issue. Instead of schools cherishing students' passions and interests, they destroy them. Let's raise kids to dream big and think different. America will need to re-kindle the innovative spirit that has propelled in the past. It's a do or die moment. Bring on the learning revolution!

 
 
 
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Pamela Gerloff
Writer, educator, transformational change consulta
08:16 AM on 12/16/2011
Nikhil, I'm planning to get some "schools"--really "community learning centers"--started around the world along a totally different model than currently exists anywhere, and will be writing about this soon in a series of posts to this site and www.psychologytoday.com, where I also blog. I, too, am aiming at a "learning revolution." It will take a whole bunch of us--and, I think, a number of different models all going at once. There are some others also working toward this in their own ways.
11:41 AM on 12/14/2011
You sound like quite a gifted young man. I am a teacher in Canada that agrees with much of what you say. There are many of us who think "outside the box". What do you think about the "flipped classroom" idea? It definitely has potential. Project-based learning and problem-solving are life skills that are imperative for the survival and thrival (my new word) of our planet.

BTW, please change "Think Different" to "Think Differently" in your title. You need an adverb to modify the verb think... I say this with absolute respect for what you are doing. I am also a writer. My big problem is dangling participles at the end of sentences;)

Keep doing what you are doing and posting your thoughts. The world needs to hear more from people like you. Your voice counts.
01:45 PM on 11/10/2011
great thinking Nikhil. i totally agree with you. but this will take an effort to change the current system. i totally back you up on this and hope one day we are into a system envisioned by you and thinkers like you.

with my experience in life i have realised that most of the learning comes when you practically perform and based on your creativity and intelligence you grow in your career path.

Bravo! you make all of us proud.
04:10 PM on 11/02/2011
I believe the problem is simple - the vantage point of education is all wrong. We are doing things backwards.

The current ed system takes each student and tries to find the best way to get the most "stuff" inside each one. The better ed system takes each student and tries to pull the best things out of him/her, and then help them build a life around augmenting those "talents." It's a pull vs. push strategy.

I've played the game. I graduated at the top of my high school class, excelled in finance in college, and graduated first in my class from business school. Yet, on the day I graduated with my MBA, I still felt lost and uneducated. I believe the reason is that I learned how to do "school" well, not how to build the best me. And the education system accepted that...in fact, they rewarded it with honors, scholarships, etc.

It's critical that we master the languages needed to communicate with one another (reading, writing, and math). I believe, though, that the remainder of our educational careers needs to focus on discovering and developing each of our true passions and talents, whatever they are at any age. The learning will happen, and that learning will come faster and stay deeper within us if we're learning in experiences that reflect our passions and talents.
07:53 PM on 10/30/2011
Great post. Best of luck with the book. For too long, students have been seen but not heard. Time for a change. Especially since we are supposed to be helping and serving your needs.
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gloriab
12:08 PM on 10/30/2011
Revolutionary reform in education is long overdue. I've been in public education for over 25 years. The model is not only tedious for students, it is disempowering for teachers. Many of us have pushed for changes for years. I'm proud of your passionate words on this vital subject. Continue!
08:29 PM on 10/29/2011
Hi Nikhil,
I hear your concer and your passion. I am a Montessori Directress, and I believe in that creativity! I don't know how much you know about Montessori, but that's what we do, we believe in following and guiding that inner creativity. I was a Montessori child myself, and the joy and passion I have for learning, for contribuiting to my community and for following my deepest dreams, I give it to Montessori. Thank you for speaking up, because people like you lead, inspire and expand what we are as humanity!
Don't stop!
Looking forward to read your book!
Mar
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09:42 PM on 10/29/2011
Hi Mar,

Wow, that's great. We should be paying more attention to Montessori kids, considering Larry Page, Sergei Brin, Jeff Bezos, Jimmy Wales, and Peter Drucker were all students in Montessori schools. According to a Wall Street Journal article by Peter Sims, there's a "Montessori Mafia" among the creative elite. So maybe there's something to the method Italian physician Maria Montessori came up with around the turn of the 20th century.

I appreciate your support. It means a lot to me. Will do.

Regards,
Nikhil
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oshma
My opinions are my own--blame me and not any organ
11:36 AM on 10/31/2011
I _loved_ Montessori education. I am 47, and today I can still tell you what colors and shapes represent which parts of speech in grammar boxes. It is a hugely effective way to teach and learn.
01:49 PM on 10/28/2011
I agree completely with this article. The schools these days are just messy. teachers cant and wont do much to help students, with the exception of a few good ones. and school has been more of a dog eat dog enviornment where it is hard to learn and there is cheating everywhere. plus there is downsizing, teachers are being laid off, and classrooms are becoming bigger and roudier. to top it off, the pssa is always eating up the teachers, pressing teachers and pushing teachers and causing stress for everyone. We need to start the student revolution, a revolution where we get rid of the bad teachers, take the selfish authority out and put in new, and make a school for bullies and send the bullies there. It is easier said than done, but we need to do this or the b/s will keep going on. email me: ferbfan1998@aol.com
01:04 PM on 10/28/2011
Totally agree with you -- it's time to change education. There are groups that are working hard to accomplish just that, and using similar language when discussing 20th century modes of education in the 21st century. We are globalizing, and that can be an opportunity or a challenge, and unfortunately, our current education system graduates professionals who will see it as a challenge, let's change that and create an education system that capitalizes on these new globalized opportunities.

"Regarding human connection across borders and cultures, however, we saw a beautiful example of its contagious nature" http://bit.ly/vkPHH6
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moionfire
12:01 PM on 10/28/2011
Enough of this nonsense with being "creative." We have art and music classes for students to be creative in. We also have creative writing assignments in English classes. There comes a time when pupils need to acquire general knowledge in core subjects. The focus on gimmicks is what is ruining education.
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08:00 PM on 10/28/2011
This is the wrong axiom that has plagued society for too long. A study called Breakpoints and Beyond noted that 98% of kindergarten kids tested at the highest level of divergent thinking. The analysts assessed the kids in intervals of three years. By the time, the kids graduated from post-secondary education, only 2% tested at the highest level of divergent thinking. Every kids has the capacity to think beyond horizons and the status quo.

We need to find our inner rebelliousness. But laws like No Child Left Behind prevent this from happening. A study from the Center on Education Policy reported that 71% of school districts reduced/eliminated arts and music classes to add more time for math and english.

Through project based learning, kids can acquire general knowledge by learning in a hands-on, discovery-based environment.
11:53 PM on 10/27/2011
High school is something you have to pass through. But you can do it fast. You have to start busting your butt in middle/junior high school.

If you have a school system that supports Running Start, you need be in high school only 2 years, and the 2d year can be AP level classes that let you earn college credit. In that case, your time in high school with high school level classes is only about a year.
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SCboy
Dogs are people too.
04:53 PM on 10/27/2011
Nikhil: I had many students like you in my thirty years of teaching. Intelligent, creative, intellectually curious, inspiring. I tried to do my best to keep you interested and to stretch your minds as much as I could within the system you so aptly describe. The good news is that most of you were intuitive enough to know that high school was something to be tolerated, simply a short stretch of road in what would be a long and fulfilling life. To the extent I had anything to do with the negatives I apologize, but just as you are attempting to learn within a system that rewards conformity and standardization, I worked under the same conditions. I taught in several school systems but in only one that supported innovation and forward thinking. Even there is was not systemic but based only on the presence of a couple enlightened, caring administrators. When they were gone the support was gone.

I wish you luck in your mission. Something tells me that if anyone can make a difference, it would be you.
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07:55 PM on 10/28/2011
Thank you very much. I really appreciate it. This comment made my day!

-----Nikhil
03:08 PM on 10/27/2011
There's much to be discussed here yet the last people that are asked are the teachers. being a HS teacher of many years I'd first suggest that we stop socially promoting students. I'd also make HS and a place to transition to the next level by restoring the Industrial Arts. Not everyone child goes to college nor will they ever (and colleges couldn't accommodate them even if all they did want to go to college) so the notion that education is to prep all kids to go to college is nonsense.

As for a national curriculum and standards, this is being way over-cooked and is sterilizing education. Most people will remember a teachers or events from HS, but won't recall a standardize test. There's a personal touch to education that is special and this is being removed by the micromanaging of today's Administrative-class that we have running the schools today.
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07:55 PM on 10/28/2011
Yes, I agree 100%. In terms of Sec. of Education, Arne Duncan's program, Race to the Top, I really doubt he asked the opinions of teachers. In the book, I dedicate a chapter to teachers, with the title of the chapter as Nation Builders. Without teachers that are highly respected in society and have paychecks higher than the average folk, we will not have a 21st century education system.

I agree that notion is highly flawed. We need to preparing kids for the challenges they face in life, through a 21st century skill set: thinking critically and creatively, working collaborating, communicating one's ideas, and ability to take risks.

Well, the current standards movement is terrible in every fashion possible. I'm advocating for a lean national curriculum that doesn't boil down to every nitty gritty fact possible of the curriculum. The status quo is a teacher-proof curriculum. A national curriculum needs to organic, fluid, and open for debate every minute.

---Nikhil
02:57 PM on 10/27/2011
I am impressed that a 16 year old can think critically and write commentary on the importance of education that some adults still do not understand. The fact that our education system is still teaching old-style, industrial based concepts for a future full of technology and innovation will certainly leave the next generation scratching and clawing their way back into the playing field. Even in countries like China and India who are now the foothold of manufacturing jobs, what some Americans are failing to miss is that they still believe in strong education. Not so that they get the jobs funneled over by globalization, but making their country educationally competitive for the next labor wave which is innovation and technology. These elements ultimately lead to entrepreneurship.
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07:49 PM on 10/28/2011
Thank you very much. Yes, exactly. Education lies at the root of Indian and Chinese culture. In China, even though their education system stresses rote learning and conformity, the students' work ethic is stellar, nothing comparable to American students. But, their ability to branch out and take risks isn't grounded in their culture and that's just one of the reasons why they haven't been able to develop a "Google" or "Apple."

-----Nikhil
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shbkyn
01:42 PM on 10/27/2011
I like this article. In other words US education has dumbed down Americans. There should be more comments here.
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07:46 PM on 10/28/2011
Thank you very much. Send it to everyone you know!

-----Nikhil