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Ocean Robbins

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The Neuroscience of Why Gratitude Makes Us Healthier

Posted: 11/04/11 09:32 AM ET

Our world is pretty messed up. With all the violence, pollution and crazy things people do, it would be easy to turn into a grouchy old man without being either elderly or male. There's certainly no shortage of justification for disappointment and cynicism.

But consider this: Negative attitudes are bad for you. And gratitude, it turns out, makes you happier and healthier. If you invest in a way of seeing the world that is mean and frustrated, you're going to get a world that is, well, more mean and frustrating. But if you can find any authentic reason to give thanks, anything that is going right with the world or your life, and put your attention there, then statistics say you're going to be better off.

Does this mean to live in a state of constant denial and put your head in the sand? Of course not. Gratitude works when you're grateful for something real. Feeling euphoric and spending money like you just won the lottery when you didn't is probably going to make you real poor, real quick. But what are you actually grateful for? It's a question that could change your life.

Recent studies have concluded that the expression of gratitude can have profound and positive effects on our health, our moods and even the survival of our marriages.

As Drs. Blaire and Rita Justice reported for the University of Texas Health Science Center, "a growing body of research shows that gratitude is truly amazing in its physical and psychosocial benefits."

In one study on gratitude, conducted by Robert A. Emmons, Ph.D., at the University of California at Davis and his colleague Mike McCullough at the University of Miami, randomly assigned participants were given one of three tasks. Each week, participants kept a short journal. One group briefly described five things they were grateful for that had occurred in the past week, another five recorded daily hassles from the previous week that displeased them, and the neutral group was asked to list five events or circumstances that affected them, but they were not told whether to focus on the positive or on the negative. Ten weeks later, participants in the gratitude group felt better about their lives as a whole and were a full 25 percent happier than the hassled group. They reported fewer health complaints, and exercised an average of 1.5 hours more.

In a later study by Emmons, people were asked to write every day about things for which they were grateful. Not surprisingly, this daily practice led to greater increases in gratitude than did the weekly journaling in the first study. But the results showed another benefit: Participants in the gratitude group also reported offering others more emotional support or help with a personal problem, indicating that the gratitude exercise increased their goodwill towards others, or more tehnically, their "pro-social" motivation.

Another study on gratitude was conducted with adults having congenital and adult-onset neuromuscular disorders (NMDs), with the majority having post-polio syndrome (PPS). Compared to those who were not jotting down their blessings nightly, participants in the gratitude group reported more hours of sleep each night, and feeling more refreshed upon awakening. The gratitude group also reported more satisfaction with their lives as a whole, felt more optimism about the upcoming week, and felt considerably more connected with others than did participants in the control group.

Perhaps most tellingly, the positive changes were markedly noticeable to others. According to the researchers, "Spouses of the participants in the gratitude (group) reported that the participants appeared to have higher subjective well-being than did the spouses of the participants in the control (group)."

There's an old saying that if you've forgotten the language of gratitude, you'll never be on speaking terms with happiness. It turns out this isn't just a fluffy idea. Several studies have shown depression to be inversely correlated to gratitude. It seems that the more grateful a person is, the less depressed they are. Philip Watkins, a clinical psychologist at Eastern Washington University, found that clinically depressed individuals showed significantly lower gratitude (nearly 50 percent less) than non-depressed controls.

Dr. John Gottman at the University of Washington has been researching marriages for two decades. The conclusion of all that research, he states, is that unless a couple is able to maintain a high ratio of positive to negative encounters (5:1 or greater), it is likely the marriage will end.

With 90 percent accuracy, Gottman says he can predict, often after only three minutes of observation, which marriages are likely to flourish and which are likely to flounder. The formula is that for every negative expression (a complaint, frown, put-down, expression of anger) there needs to be about five positive ones (smiles, compliments, laughter, expressions of appreciation and gratitude).

Apparently, positive vibes aren't just for hippies. If you want in on the fun, here are some simple things you can do to build positive momentum toward a more happy and fulfilling life:

1) Keep a daily journal of three things you are thankful for. This works well first thing in the morning, or just before you go to bed.

2) Make it a practice to tell a spouse, partner or friend something you appreciate about them every day.

3) Look in the mirror when you are brushing your teeth, and think about something you have done well recently or something you like about yourself.

Sure this world gives us plenty of reasons to despair. But when we get off the fast track to morbidity, and cultivate instead an attitude of gratitude, things don't just look better -- they actually get better. Thankfulness feels good, it's good for you and it's a blessing for the people around you, too. It's such a win-win-win that I'd say we have cause for gratitude.

Ocean Robbins is an author, speaker, facilitator, movement builder and father. To learn more about his work or to get a free copy of his mini-book "The Power of Partnership," visit www.oceanrobbins.com. To learn more about his family's journey with autism, gratitude and miracles, click here.

 

Follow Ocean Robbins on Twitter: www.twitter.com/oceanrobbins

Our world is pretty messed up. With all the violence, pollution and crazy things people do, it would be easy to turn into a grouchy old man without being either elderly or male. There's certainly no s...
Our world is pretty messed up. With all the violence, pollution and crazy things people do, it would be easy to turn into a grouchy old man without being either elderly or male. There's certainly no s...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
05:03 PM on 11/24/2011
I've learned to also be greatful for what we don't have. My doctor told me going into back surgery what a lucky man I was. It took quite a while to see his point of view. Other than spine related issues I am a very healthy man. Some have spine conditions along with, heart, kidney, auto immune, or any other number of conditions.

I am lucky. When I meet someone with multiple health conditions I think, "There, but for the grace of God I would be."
researcher
researcher
12:06 AM on 11/17/2011
be careful here. if we expect something from our being grateful to others it will backfire.

but all in all good advice. but again science confusing an effect for a cause.

thoughts effect the brain or as we say the brain is affected by our thoughts.

study consciousness there lies the real aspects of why expressing gratitude is a beneficial mode of being in the world.
08:24 PM on 11/16/2011
I was raised by parents and grandparents who went through WWI and WWI - and only with a lot of luck they survived. They then rebuilt their lives literally from the ashes. They were always so grateful for the little things, like that they could see the green leaves on the tree in spring or having a real meal on the table. I guess it changes your perspective when it is about bare survival. If you come from the other side - taking everything for granted - then of course this is a recipe for being unhappy and grumpy. I am very lucky and grateful for that I do not have the desires many people today have. I am happy with having a meal on the table and to be able to see how green the leaves on the trees in spring are.....
08:08 PM on 11/15/2011
Thank you for sharing this. It's great to see scientific studies demonstrating what the self-helpers have been saying all along!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bipitybopityboop
09:49 AM on 11/15/2011
WAY too many narcissists in this world. Narcisism has become the norm, the celebrated and the financially rewarded (Snookie, for example).
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msnaomicolb
Supporting green and cooperative living.
05:40 AM on 11/11/2011
Mucho Gracias!! I also imagine that when we express gratitude, our whole body softens and our blood vessels dilate to bring in oxygen and nutrients to the cells and flush out toxins:)
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08:40 AM on 11/10/2011
There's wonderful book "365 Thank You's" that tells a true story of a lawyer -- depressed, broke and recently divorced -- whose life was transformed by practicing conscious acts of gratitude. Highly recommend it!
12:31 AM on 11/10/2011
Great article...shows the power of 'connecting'...for good!
Darcy Rezac
Author: Work the Pond! (Prentice Hall)
06:20 PM on 11/09/2011
Gratitude, and the ability to find joy and appreciation, can actually change the chemistry of our bodies and bring healing. It can make our day and expand our good fortune. Everyone knows this on some level.

So if we know this, why is it often so hard to be grateful, joyous, and appreciative? The answer lies in our genetic inheritances and in our choices. More here: http://thinktheta.wordpress.com/2011/09/22/find-your-way-to-joy-and-appreciation/
09:23 AM on 11/09/2011
Gratitude...every day, in every way...
01:23 AM on 11/09/2011
I couldn't agree more. In every lecture I give on happiness, gratitude is my number 1 tip for increasing your happiness set point!
08:09 AM on 11/08/2011
"Recent studies have concluded that the expression of gratitude can have profound and positive effects on our health, our moods and even the survival of our marriages. "
02:46 PM on 11/07/2011
I have never experienced as much gratitude as I have in the last year and it came about through contemplating absolutely nothing (meditation). We come to be grateful when we strip away the layers of unreality that confuse and bind us. The simplicity of what we really are is too much for us to understand with the conscious thinking mind (says this highly analytical person!). Deep down we are literally made of love and that produces gratitude almost beyond our ability to stand it. I sometimes walk through the woods and tear up at the sound of a bird or the beauty of light streaming through the trees. All of this is already ours for free, we only need to remember this and act on it to be free. And if you think I might be crazy, perhaps you should consider which is insane -- this or what you see on the evening news every day.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:53 AM on 11/07/2011
americans like to admonish one another to be ever more grateful, just as we admonish one another to work harder and smarter.

americans are ready to brandish our personal gratitude lists whenever "gratitude" is mentioned.

no matter how beset with troubles and disturbances an american will nevertheless feel duty bound to present "their (gratitude) papers" to any inspector and at the first "call for gratitude". no one wants to get caught appearing ungrateful.

we're funny people.

gratitude is conscious appreciation of something or someone by something or someone. it's a two step process.

gratitude depends on initial and successful appreciation, and that's where the trouble is. it's common and even natural for folks in a society like ours to more skillfully and readily devalue and depreciate rather than value and appreciate.

if americans fully appreciated everything, how then would we motivate ourselves to strive for even more?

appreciation relieves the painful sense of lack. we can only know how much is enough if we appreciate effectively. the previous bite of food was under appreciated, so we need another immediately to make up for the loss, before we've ever swallowed the first. that's why so many folks scarf down their food and eat too much. they're simply trying to take in enough to become satisfied.

if we contemplate and experience the qualities of an object, like an apple, then the apple transforms into an amazing treasure and we become rich.

once we do that, it's much easier to practice thankfulness.
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08:34 AM on 11/10/2011
"if americans fully appreciate­d everything­, how then would we motivate ourselves to strive for even more?"

I think your logic is flawed. I love making love. I appreciate the magic of it. I really, really appreciate how it makes me feel. Therefore, I want more of it. More wonderfulness. More joy. More connection.

I find that the MORE I appreciate and value something, the more willing I am to strive for more of it in my life. Negative feelings never motivated me towards anything but the bottom of a bag of m&m's.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SonyaInTx
Money doesn't buy class.....
08:25 AM on 11/07/2011
It's just common sense that people want to work and be appreciated for their efforts.

Corporations foster more loyalty and better results when they show appreciation and recognise superior work in their employees.