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Olivia Wilde

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Baseball in the Time of Cholera

Posted: 04/18/2012 10:27 am

Since 2009, when I first started traveling to Haiti, I have had more than a few glimpses into the gruesome effects of poverty. The first time I walked through the halls of the general hospital in downtown Port au Prince, I stopped short of knocking into a cart of dead children, recognizable by the tiny hands sticking out from under a sheet the size of a newspaper. I have handed out bags of government-issued rice to a roaring crowd of hungry refugees, surging in a swell of anger and despair. I've loaded bodies, sometimes four at a time, into body bags as part of an effort to provide a proper burial to carcasses rotting in the hot, nightmarish city morgue.

By far the most infuriating tragedy I have witnessed in Haiti is a child succumbing to cholera after a sudden and merciless sickness that wrings the body of fluids and, eventually, life itself. I am branded by this memory. The little girl (I can only guess she was three, small for her age like most kids here) was one of 500,000 sick from a disease raging through the country like wildfire. Volunteer doctors, on yet another 24-hour shift, scrambled to drill holes in her bones, her veins too collapsed to accept IVs. As she wailed in agony, I looked down at my sneakers, which I will dip in chlorine on my way out of the tent where she will die, and cursed the capacity for human stupidity that allowed this to happen to this child, as beautiful and fragile and trusting as Haiti herself.

By now, a year and a half after cholera appeared in Haiti, the first time in a century, it is widely accepted that the Nepalese UN soldiers brought the disease to the country due to sheer inept sanitation management. To put it simply, they allegedly let their contaminated shit run into the water source for the entire nation. And so, a country already savagely crippled by the quake was thrust into yet another crisis all because a group of soldiers, sent to maintain stabilization, was never tested for a highly contagious deadly disease endemic to their own nation. It was a staggering example of dangerous laziness, on par with tossing a lit cigarette while pumping gas.

Despite this pathetic failure to enact simple preventative measures, the UN tried everything to wiggle out from underneath the thumb of justice, even as outraged Haitians rioted outside their headquarters. Even their own UN expert report issued last May cited "overwhelming" evidence that the cholera originated in South Asia, and posits two different ways that waste from a UN base likely leaked into Haiti's largest river system. Their fault is established fact at this point, and yet 7,000 people are dead and the UN has yet to issue an apology, or prioritize prevention of another outbreak.

Haiti is the third-largest UN peacekeeping operation in the world, though the country hasn't seen a war in our lifetimes. Their mission in Haiti, known locally as MINUSTAH, has an annual budget of 800 million dollars, and yet, shockingly, there has been no large-scale reallocation of funds to cholera treatment and prevention. Providing clean drinking water for all Haitians -- the only way to control the epidemic -- would cost 746 million to 1.1 billion dollars. It would take only 18 days of their operating expenses to fund a cholera vaccination campaign that would cover the entire country. It seems obvious that this should be an immediate mandate for the UN, but, according to human rights lawyer Brian Concannon, director of the institute of Justice & Democracy in Haiti, "The UN fills many important roles that no other organization could fill, but one thing the UN does not do well is respond fairly when it does something wrong." Such a sordid reputation is dangerous in a country whose survival depends upon the peaceful cooperation of foreign aid organizations and the local population.

Concannon is representing Haitian survivors of the epidemic in their case against the UN. They are asking for an apology as well as the infrastructure necessary to control the epidemic, and compensation for the victims and their losses. Concannon is one of the many experts appearing in a documentary I produced, premiering at Tribeca this week, called Baseball in the Time of Cholera, which follows the effects of the outbreak on a young Haitian athlete named Joseph, and the scandal surrounding the UN's involvement. Joseph, an enthusiastic Little League pitcher, has found a foothold in life as he rebuilds a sense of normality with his family after the earthquake, only to be shoved back into the pit of chaos by a sudden foreign sickness that kills his mother, Marie Claude.

Directed by David Darg, and Bryn Mooser, both aid workers living in Haiti, the film is uniquely personal in its perspective and bold in its assertions, and is an important piece of advocacy in the struggle to stop another devastating outbreak of cholera as the rainy season descends this month. We made this film because it is simply not an option to let the 7,000 men, women and children killed disappear into the cold swamp of statistics. I felt gutted by helplessness watching a small child die of cholera, but with this film, and with our collective voice, we have a chance to save thousands of lives by forcing the UN to make clean water and sanitation their priority in Haiti.

To sign a petition adding your voice to the call for action, go to www.undeny.org.

 
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Since 2009, when I first started traveling to Haiti, I have had more than a few glimpses into the gruesome effects of poverty. The first time I walked through the halls of the general hospital in down...
Since 2009, when I first started traveling to Haiti, I have had more than a few glimpses into the gruesome effects of poverty. The first time I walked through the halls of the general hospital in down...
 
 
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wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
08:22 PM on 04/22/2012
"because it is simply not an option to let the 7,000 people killed disappear into the cold swamp of statistics."

Why not? What makes these people more important than the people from any other country or situation?
06:59 PM on 04/30/2012
Direct, attributable guilt.
07:01 PM on 04/22/2012
The UN should be ashamed of what it has done and we should demand that the organization rectify what occurred in Haiti and to be more responsible when deploying their troops.
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11:20 AM on 04/22/2012
I too have been to Haiti many times in the past two years. I have worked in the cholera tents, the general hospital, and other areas as a nurse. I agree that the conditions remain absolutely unacceptable and applaud your efforts. I would caution that the focus should be on clean water rather than a vaccine campaign for a couple of reasons. First, clean water is a long term solution and a road to better health in so many areas. Second, the cholera vaccine, not currently given in the US is a 2 part vaccine (you must know how difficult it would be to get people back for the second dose), there is no adequate system of medical record tracking or identification in Haiti to ensure correct identification of those receiving the vaccine, and finally, it is only 52% effective according to the CDC. Haiti is a complicated place but we must continue our efforts until every individual has clean drinking water.
gotch
..just having my say...
02:06 AM on 04/22/2012
Again, the wrong priorities, with the simplest solutions abandoned. Bravo Ms. Wilde!
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Ronald Malaney
12:55 AM on 04/22/2012
we had a portable 250,000 gallon a day desalination plant ready to go to Haiti 2 weeks after the quake, funding, and shipping in place, but the army corps of engineers and the president of Haiti said no, we have it handled. make you wonder about things.
06:14 PM on 06/04/2012
Makes you wonder about what things? Two weeks after the quake the logistics of your water machine was not a priority. 300,000 were dead and 1.5 million without shelter. The people of Haiti were not expecting to need water since they had never known Cholera until the UN brought it in. In that sense the Army Corp and Gov did "have it handled" but they were not expecting the UN to bring Cholera and further sink Haiti....
Im sure your water machine would be welcome in Haiti now and any org on the ground can help you with getting it to the needed area.
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Michael Deibert
09:50 AM on 04/21/2012
I recommend finding out more about how the IJDH and the BAI have worked to deny justice to victims of political violence in Haiti:

http://tinyurl.com/7gslrym

Haiti is often a complicated place and, despite a very savvy public relations machine, all is not as it seems with these organizations
01:37 PM on 04/21/2012
Aren't NGOs operating with consent from the Haitian government? Wouldn't that mean by spreading anti UN sentiment that they could have more leverage with the people and then after UN leaves its back to the same old story?
11:04 PM on 04/18/2012
Thank you for all you are doing to bring awareness to this horrifying & senseless tragedy that should be fixed now by the UN. We all need to spread the word & sign the petition. The Internet is a great means of doing exactly that. Keep fighting the good fight!
05:21 PM on 04/18/2012
I admire your effort to bring attention to this issue, and I respect your altruism immensely. Unfortunately, I fear getting the right people to notice and take initiative might be impossible.

On the plus side, I hear there's some pretty inexpensive means to purify water, maybe a smaller side effort targeting that specifically will be possible.
03:03 PM on 04/18/2012
This is why I'm a big fan of you, Olivia. That and Tron Legacy. c:
02:53 PM on 04/18/2012
Instead of spending the money on a Peacekeeping force, how about spending the money on building some infrastructure, that will allow the country to operate. Water treatment, farm, fish farming, etc....
02:49 PM on 04/18/2012
I can't believe she forgot to blame all of this on George W. Hasn't she been paying attention?????
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Trebot
04:16 PM on 04/18/2012
Is there a way for me to make your fan count -1?
05:35 PM on 04/20/2012
Well it was under GW Bush and based on his orders that the UN peacekeepers were brought to Haiti in 2004. So you really can blame him...... ZING!
02:40 PM on 04/18/2012
Wow, that is so terrible! I had no idea it was that bad. It seems like something is terribly wrong there. Why can't we fix it or at least make it more livable? What is going on that make it so difficult to make a lasting difference there. I admire you for your work. It takes a strong person to load bodies into bags and deal with that level of poverty.
02:12 PM on 04/18/2012
" the only way to control the epidemic -- would cost 746 million to 1.1 billion dollars." The problem is Ms. Wilde is the UN is useless and cannot even help a kid cross a street . The bigger problem is that if you would try to raise it through charity like the other Haiti relief funds only 1 penny per dollar goes to the fund after every person takes their share of the money (this is not some conspiracy this was proven- how people had the audacity to just take "their" share is beyond disgusting) so you would essentially have to raise 746 million to 1.1 billion dollars x99 which is $73,854,000,000 to $108,900,000,000
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JohnP234
01:21 PM on 04/18/2012
Unfortunately, one death is a tragedy. A million is a statistic. Even more unfortunately, Port-au-Prince's infrastructure is incapable of handling the reduced population they have now, and even more are fated to suffer and die. It's a grim look into the future of the world as we approach Malthusian limits.
12:25 PM on 04/18/2012
Why would the UN apologize, they are doing volunteer work. If you hold them legally responsible then good luck getting any country or nation to go to a place that has shown no will to pull it self out of the endless corruption schemes. No amount of charity will help a nation that has given up. The UN has poured countless resources into that country, and both the UN and Haiti have nothing to show for it. Just like the food aid the US has been sending North Korea is taken by those in charge and sold, never reaching the ones in need. Your efforts are well meaning and I respect it, but remember that the most dangerous things in the world is done under the guise of altruism.
12:40 PM on 04/18/2012
Unfortunately, like you have demonstrated, there is a misconception that the UN have poured countless resources into Haiti for relief work. They have poured countless money into Haiti but not for relief, the money goes towards a lavishly inefficient peacekeeping force. The money that goes towards helping the Haitians CAN be counted and it's pittance compared to what non profits have brought in and what needs to be spent to deal with cholera and other problems in Haiti
01:52 PM on 04/18/2012
Oh i'm sorry i thought maintaining a peace-keeping force, to keep the supplies and REAL relief workers safe from warlords, gangs and bandits and a general since of stability is counted as relief. Have a wonder if you stop those sick and dying now what then? If you save them from cholera, what will that cost for the future, aren't you straining the supplies even more by having more mouths to feed, and more to "save" later or are you just prolonging the suffering. Also if non-profits think that the UN peacekeepers are so inept then they can hire mercenaries since they have the money or better yet just tell the UN to leave since the goodwill of the people will protect them. My question is a simple one, What good has all the time and money and good intent given Haiti? Cholera as we can clearly see, who's fault that was. As I said before Altruism is the greatest threat to mankind, simply because people don't see its unintended effects, people let their compassion and emotion blind them to the ugly truths of the world. One being is that the world carries on whether 1 or 1 billion perish in an instant, which is comforting in a way but also sad that we as humans/people matter very little.
02:51 PM on 04/18/2012
If I volunteer to help you paint your house and I accidentally burn it down it's still my fault.
06:04 PM on 04/18/2012
That's the point. you volunteered based on the "good" intent and see what happens. I also accepted your "good" intent and thought you where a competent painter so i also am to blame.However if your intent was to burn it down that's"bad" and you will face what may come, the irony is that "good" or "bad" doesn't really matter since i would not have a house either way or neither your intent matters at all. In the end its still both of our faults and pointing fingers doesn't get me a house. People and Nations must take equal responsibility for the state that they are in. Everyone blames someone else for their failures but none stop in front of the mirror to see the real causes. Haiti accepted the help without realizing the scope of foreign intervention, by the same token the relief workers rushed to help not thinking about their impact. All of this was done in the name of "good". If no aid workers where sent then the Haitians wouldn't have gotten sick right?Either way helping or not would lead to the same ends.