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Omar Baddar

Omar Baddar

Posted: December 11, 2009 09:44 AM

The Race Against Israeli Expansionism: Can the Two-State Solution be Saved?

What's Your Reaction:

Citing the foreclosure of his diplomatic options, Palestinian President Abbas announced last month that he will not seek reelection, while senior Palestinian officials spoke of dissolving the Palestinian Authority and shifting the national strategy to seeking a single democratic state for all Israelis and Palestinians. The PA is sounding the alarm bell on the perishing viability of the two-state solution.

While serious analysts disagree on whether the precise "point of no return" has already passed for a viable two-state solution, most agree that Israel's incessant (and illegal) settlement expansion is systematically undermining it. With the US as the only actor capable of rolling back Israel's settlement expansion, saving the prospect for a viable two-state peace agreement is mainly a question of whether the US will act in time.

The so-called "peace process" failed for a simple reason: while Israel was supposed to be withdrawing from the Palestinian territories it illegally occupied since 1967 (a mere 22% of historic Palestine), it actually did the opposite, accelerating their takeover through settlement expansion. Indeed, Israel more than doubled the number of settlers since engaging in the "peace process." Israel's policy has been: "you keep negotiating, and we'll keep taking more land." Palestinians often say "we are negotiating the division of a pizza, while Israel is proceeding to eat all the pepperoni." Israel has also destroyed thousands of Palestinian homes, so the accuracy of that analogy is missing the act of knocking the pizza out of the mouths of Palestinians as Israel goes on eating.

The two-state solution that Israel seems to want, one of crowding Palestinians behind barriers in isolated West Bank cantons and imprisoned in Gaza while Israel keeps control of all arable lands and Jerusalem, is neither acceptable nor sustainable. The only workable solution is a real end to Israel's occupation and the establishment of a viable Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

US policy, in line with international law and the international consensus, is fully opposed to Israel's settlement expansion. Nonetheless, the US continues to provided Israel with massive military aid and diplomatic support even as Israel undermines the peace process with unrelenting settlement building. The US is, in effect, supporting the very Israeli policies that it publicly states its opposition to.

Initially inspired by the promises of the new American administration to seriously pursue Israeli-Palestinian peace, and eager to regain credibility by achieving statehood for its people, the PA implemented a harsh crackdown on any violent resistance to Israel's occupation, attempting to leave Israel no excuse to circumvent its obligations. Now that the Obama Administration, overwhelmed with domestic matters, is capitulating in the face of Israeli defiance of its obligations with continued settlement expansion, the PA has effectively become nothing more than a security subcontractor for the Israeli occupation. The PA is on the verge of political collapse because its entire national strategy based on a negotiated peace is failing.

The United States' permissive policy on settlements is at odds with its stated position primarily because of the influence of the Israel lobby, a lobby deemed too politically costly to confront on matters (wrongly) considered not crucial for American strategic interests. But the grip of the Israel lobby on both US policy and Jewish-American public opinion is beginning to loosen, thanks to years of grassroots activism and public education.

Yet, the gradual positive trend in US public discourse is not moving fast enough to save the prospect for a legitimate peace agreement. With the clock on the two-state solution ticking, we cannot afford to wait years for the Obama administration to gather leverage, or the many more years it would take for the pressures of the international grassroots movement for boycott, divestment, and sanctions to grow large enough to effectively pressure Israel. What is needed is immediate and decisive action by the US to hold Israel accountable by beginning to condition aspects of US support for Israel on its compliance with its obligations.

Some have questioned whether the two-state solution should be saved. The answer to that depends on whether the realistic alternative is a rapid transition towards a single democratic state that guarantees the rights of all its citizens, or many more decades of abhorrent suffering, occupation, violence, and terrorism. Were it possible to prove either speculation, that question would certainly be less divisive. But the serious possibility of condemning Palestinians to living several more decades under Israel's brutal military occupation should dissuade any moral agent from abandoning the quest for an immediate end to the occupation so long as it remains possible.

Avoiding that gamble requires all peace advocates to do everything in our power to enable and pressure the Obama administration to implement the international consensus calling on Israel to end its occupation of the Palestinian territories. It may be the last hope for saving the two-state solution.

 

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10:13 AM on 12/14/2009
Great article . . . totally agree with you . . . this is so key "The US is, in effect, supporting the very Israeli policies that it publicly states its opposition to."

Unless America is going to act the way it speaks . . . . there will be no peace . . the US is still playing a hypocritical game . . . and is in effect supporting israel's expansionism . . . unless America pulls the plug on all support for israel . . . it will be the same old same old . . . with no justice for the Palestinian people
04:05 PM on 12/14/2009
Do the Palestinians bear no responsibility for "peace"?

What would you consider justice for the Palestinian People?

What would you consider justice for the Jewish people?
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Freenation
07:31 PM on 12/13/2009
i can opine a lot here and seeing 'once' again deluge of one-side comments people should read this:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jan/09/israel-foreign-ministry-media
01:17 AM on 12/14/2009
An Illuminating read, thanks.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
10:35 AM on 12/14/2009
Wow, still can't get over the fact that people disagree with you about this issue, huh? That's pretty sad.
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
06:56 PM on 12/13/2009
In his Farewell Address, George Washington admonished his fellow citizens to steer clear of a “passionate attachment” to another nation, as it could create “the illusion of a common interest...where no common interest exists.” America will inevitably act upon the wisdom of its founding father.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
10:36 AM on 12/14/2009
He also warned us against "entangling alliances", so once we get out of NATO and the UN we can start worrying about "passionate attachments".
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WhitneyKyle
09:10 AM on 12/13/2009
Americans, like the rest of the world, are growing tired of Israel. I am willing to have my taxes pay to resettle every European Israeli in America, but I am no longer willing to pay for a European colony in the midst of Palestinian suffering and injustice. Time and God are on the side of the Palestinians. Why should they settle for an unjust peace when they can wait forty more years when there will no longer be an Israel for the world to loathe.

Come to America, every Jewish Israeli! Come to the only nation that loves you and will take you all in. Come join us, the majority of the world's Jews who settled in America and live in peace and harmony and prosperity with our neighbors. Come raise your children without the violence and the hatred that colonizing another people's land brings upon you. We, the majority, welcome you here with open arms in the land of freedom. Come here now, because our support for Israel has its limits and we are fast reaching that point. We no longer can afford to subsidize your standard of living, we longer can afford your militiary, and we no longer can afford to fight your wars. And most importantly, we no longer wish to. It is not in our national interests.
09:44 AM on 12/13/2009
You are right. No American should be willing to have his tax dollars pay for what is not in America's best interests. Of course, we have to depend on our political representatives to make the decisions of what is in our best interests, in TARP, in health care reform, in international relations. Regardless, i believe Israel should unilaterally decline further American grants; but it should charge the going price for the technology, and intelligence that it has been providing the U.S.

As for your kind invitation to relocate. Thanks, but no thanks. The home of the Jews is where the Jewish saga began - in Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, Tzfat. We were forced to accept whimsical foreign hospitality for 2000 years, as were were welcomed, and then exiled, and then welcomed again, by country after country, society after society. We can no longer survive as a minority, dependent on the Majority for our very lives, and freedoms. We no longer have to.

The world will have to accept that the Jewish people has returned to its roots, and it will fight to stay there, proud, free, and independent. It is willing to share the land, share the bounty, and share its knowledge and expertise, with its neighbours, and with the rest of the world. Reject that offer, and the consequences to all will be dire.
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WhitneyKyle
06:55 PM on 12/13/2009
The consequences are already dire for all. Your threat falls hollow. Come to America.
07:33 AM on 12/14/2009
America should also require the death penalty for any "ally" that is convicted of espionage against America . It is well known that after Israel stole secrets from America in the 60's that they then sold those secrets to the soviets . Pollard should have been executed and the 5 happy Isralis in new jersey on 911 should have had the same, you know the ones that were dancing and high 5 ing each other when the towers fell and thet were filming it from New Jersey
11:02 AM on 12/13/2009
Propaganda point:Fantasy "European colony"
Reality--
Arab Citiznes of Israel--18%
Circassians, Negev Bedouins, and Druze--2%
Arab Jews, Iranian Jews, Turkish Jews, Kurdish Jews, Berber Jews, Bukharan Jews--60%
European Jews-- 15%

Conclusion Israel is one of the most multi-cultural societies in the world.
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WhitneyKyle
08:17 PM on 12/13/2009
Wiki says almost 40% are European, but it doesn't matter. My invitation, Blade Running person, was to all Isreali Jews, whether they originally came from London, Tehran, or Shanghai. Come one, come all. Your children can live without rockets here. Our military is voluntary. You can help us evolve into a better nation, over here!
10:32 AM on 12/12/2009
Palestinians representatives make a grave error thinking that they can achieve their goals by bludgeoning and obsessively attacking Israel with bombs, missiles, threats, overwrought agitprop and non-ceasing anti-Semitic sermons and pronouncements.
This self-perpetuating M.O. would trap any Palestinian leader. How could any leader make peace with Israel while maintaining that a Israel is illegitimate , Jews aren’t really Jews and Jewish Temple is somewhere near Nablus, not Jerusalem?!
Results---look up the law of diminishing returns. As Einstein said:" Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results."
05:45 PM on 12/12/2009
Bombs and missiles? I assume you mean rockets or were you actually talking about israel attacking the Palestinians? And how many rockets have been fired by the Palestinians in the last 2 years? Not many. However, you accuse the Palestinians of "bludgeoning and obsessively attacking israel with bombs, missiles etc". Just more senseless gibberish.
12:54 AM on 12/13/2009
"And how many rockets have been fired by the Palestinians in the last 2 years? Not many."
About 5,000. Not Many????!
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Omar Baddar
09:18 AM on 12/12/2009
Too many opposing comments to respond to individually, but their common theme is that they are contradicted by a huge mountain evidence by the most authoritative historical records, legal bodies, and the international consensus.

There are, broadly speaking, two camps in this debate: the first backs its legal claims w/UNSC resolutions and the rulings of the International Court of Justice, and its human rights claims w/reports from Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, B'Tselem (Israeli human rights organization)...etc. For that camp, Israel's atrocious record of international law and human rights violations is clear. The second camp declares the correctness of its view by decree, taking it as a given that Israel is entitled to whatever land it wants, and that any Israeli military action is by default, if not by definition, defensive. In short, it’s the world consensus vs. apologists for the Israeli occupation.
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Omar Baddar
09:23 AM on 12/12/2009
Hence the overwhelming yearly UN General Assembly vote to resolve the conflict on the basis of the June 1967 border -- this year it was 164 nations in favor, and 7 against (including the US & Israel).

So, no, it's not particularly convincing that Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the International Court of Justice, Jimmy Carter, Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela, judge Goldstone, Israeli political figures and historians, Israeli human rights organizations, and thousands of Israeli conscientious objectors are somehow all defaming Israel for malicious reasons. Most sensible people would look at this mountain of evidence and conclude the obvious. And when the stubbornness & zealotry of some leads them to defy all logic and evidence to defend the indefensible, it simply ceases to be useful to attempt to engage such people in serious conversation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EISikrLcSw8
09:58 AM on 12/12/2009
We all appreciate Mr. Baddar's presenting the Palestinian perspective.

Now. Palestine: demilitarized state or no state. Which is your preference?
10:13 AM on 12/12/2009
Part 2

Israel accepted the 1948 ceasefire lines. The Arabs refused to declare them borders. This is undeniable. The hogwash that your camp propagates that Israel attacked the enormous armies of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, in 1967, are refuted by the facts of documented history. Yet your camp twists and mangles, and misinforms to avoid the truth - that the Arab lost control over land that had no legal sovereign, when they lost the war they launched. And again, the Arabs refused peace, refused recognition, refused negotiation. You cannot name the sovereign state the land of which Israel "occupied". The camp to which I belong do NOT apologize for Israel's administration of disputed territories, to which Israel has a legal claim equal to any.

Israel has compromised repeatedly, returning the Sinai to Egypt; bringing Arafat and his henchman back from Tripoli in the false hope that the Palestinians really wanted a state; evacuating Gaza; offering the Palestinians a state numerous times. At each point, the obstruction to peace has been the immutable Arab demands that would realize their goal of eliminating the Jewish state.

This the Jews will continue to refuse.
10:12 AM on 12/12/2009
Part 1

Sir, you are incorrect, on several levels.

The first camp, of which you are a part, backs its maximalist claims with resolutions and rulings dictated by an automatic, antagonistic majority; resolutions and rulings applied selectively, against only one country in the world. The myriad of other organizations and individuals, fueled by enormous funds from European and Arab governments, spout one-sided opinions, without any objectivity whatsoever. They would sell their mothers for a bagel.

Selective application of any law deems it invalid.

The second camp, in which I include myself, does not support the false statement that Israel is "entitled to whatever land it wants." Remember, your camp insists that Israel wants all the land "from the Nile to the Euphrates." Indeed, there is every reason to believe, and accept, that Israel would have been content with what it was legally recognized to administer under the U.N. Partition Agreement. That the Arabs refused that plan is undeniable. That 5 countries, plus thousands of fedayeen irregulars attacked the newborn state is undeniable. Yet your camp denies it.
11:12 PM on 12/11/2009
Palestine--
1/ Demilitarized state carefully contorlled and monitored by their neighbors--Israel- Jordan Egypt. Until a certain level of maturity and co existence with the neighbors is achieved.
OR
2. No state.

No other choices are available.

The rest is just wishing upon a star.
06:28 PM on 12/12/2009
You are a hoot.

Hours earlier in this same thread you laid out THREE distinct options for Palestine, and dramatically closed with:

"Nothing else is available, or will be available in in the foreseeable future.
Choose.."

Fair enough to counter a point, normally it would be someone else's though...?

Can't wait for the next instalment :-)
04:49 PM on 12/11/2009
Anybody who threatens the apocalypse if they don't get their own way is not interested in discussion or facts.

So drop the mask of civility.
05:24 PM on 12/11/2009
It is not "their own way". It is purely a question of survival. Israel's survival is what the arabs always have, and continue to, threaten. Up to now, Israel has been able to defend itself. But it is being pushed to the wall. And a world that is prepared to accept, or even facilitate, Israel's extermination as a Jewish state should not believe that it will be able to do so again, cost-free.

Civility is of little use to the dead.
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Rubiconski
On Crisis Standby Mode
08:55 AM on 12/12/2009
Liberate my tv from israeli occupation.
02:45 PM on 12/11/2009
Part 2

Throughout human history, wars were (and are) fought. The victor defeats the vanquished. There are then negotiations for an acceptable peace treaty. The vanquished, especially as the aggressor, does NOT get to dictate the terms. Reasonable terms have been offered the Arabs. If negotiations fail, the prosecution of the war resumes. THIS IS THE ONLY CASE IN HISTORY WHEN ANOTHER OUTCOME IS SOUGHT, and that is only because it is the Jewish nation that is victorious.

I think Israel should stand fast, surrounded by its supporters, and fight the world, if need be. The world will fight Israel, and try to bring the Zionist endeavor to an end, in any case. In that respect, the world will follow the Jewish state into oblivion very quickly. Massada shall not fall again. At least, not alone.
03:56 PM on 12/11/2009
More of your apocalyptic stuff.

One could certainly argue that the Palestinians were invaded in 1948 and lost half the land they had been living on peacefully for hundreds of years. When the Arabs retaliated on the Palestinian's behalf they lost another 22% of the land. Since 1967 they have lost the rest (although the Palestinians have not started any wars or even been in them). (Gaza is blockaded which is even worse than being occupied by israel).

If you live by the sword (missiles, shells, white phosphorous, cluster bombs etc) you will surely die by the sword and under your reasoning that will be OK as long as israel takes enough people with them. And we allowed israel to stockpile 200 nuclear warheads? And we are worried about Iran with none?
04:14 PM on 12/11/2009
Remember Baffy, there were NO Palestinians until 1964, so how could they have been "invaded"/ Where was the "invasion"? By whom?

Of course the Palestinians fought and lost, just like the Turks lost W.W. !, and Romania lost in W.W. 2.

Gaza is blockaded because it insists on rocketing Israeli civilians.

And no, it is not OK for anyone to die, but rest assured that if irrationality brings the world to the brink, Israel, and Israelis, will not be the only ones to die.
04:30 PM on 12/11/2009
"under your reasoning that will be OK as long as israel takes enough people with them. And we allowed israel to stockpile 200 nuclear warheads? And we are worried about Iran with none?"

Disturbing.

Let's hope the religious cr@zies haven't got access to the button.
04:07 PM on 12/11/2009
fundamentalist claptrap
04:15 PM on 12/11/2009
Painful truth.
04:21 PM on 12/11/2009
And, without mangling the truth, as Buffy tries above, you cannot dispute any of my stated facts, below.
02:39 PM on 12/11/2009
Part 1

Same old arguments. Same old bloggers. Same dead end.

1) The Mandate of Palestine was divided for the first time when Trans-Jordan took 67% of the land.

2) The remaining 33% of the land was still under British sovereignty, when the U.N. G.A. suggested dividing it once again, into a Jewish and Arab state. The Jews agreed. The Arabs refused. Britain pulled out. Israel declared independence. The Arabs attacked. Israel won, and found itself within the 1948 ceasefire lines. There was NO OTHER COUNTRY ESTABLISHED beyond those ceasefire lines, before, or after 1948. The land was claimed by Jordan and Egypt. The Palestinians laid claim to it when they identified themselves in 1964. The Israelis laid claim to it as well. This makes it DISPUTED land, UNALLOCATED.

3) The Arabs attacked again in 1967. They lost again, and Israel came to control and administer the disputed territory, which HAD NOT BEEN MADE ANYBODY'S STATE. When the Arabs refused to sue for peace, Israel kept the land.

4) The Geneva Accords do not apply in this matter. The inadmissability of acquiring land by force is meant to prevent Germany taking Czech territory or Bolivia taking Ecuadorian territory. Israel did not "occupy" anybody's "sovereign territory". Israel did not "forcibly transfer" its population. Jews went to live where they wanted to of their own volition, and broke nobody's immigration laws.
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
05:34 PM on 12/11/2009
(1) Jordan (designated as Transjordan by the Allies after WWI) is not and never was part of Palestine. As Ottoman maps attest, today's Jordan was administered separately from Palestine, the dividing line being the Jordan River. Known to locals as Al Baqa, the area east of the Jordan River which became the Emirate of Transjordan in 1923 (as partial fulfillment of Britain’s pledge in the July 1915 to March 1916 Hussein/ McMahon correspondence to grant the Arabs independence – including Palestine – in exchange for their assistance in defeating the Turks during WWI) was part of the Turkish vilayet (province) of Syria. The area west of the river was governed by the Ottomans as three sanjaks (sub-provinces), two of which (Acre and Nablus) formed part of the vilayet of Beirut, while the third was the independent sanjak of Jerusalem.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
05:53 PM on 12/11/2009
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Mandate_of_Palestine

Note the map, please. It includes Jordan and present day Israel. Sorry, MemoryAlpha, but this time you're wrong.
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
05:39 PM on 12/11/2009
(2 and 4)
(A) Security Council Resolution 446 “[Affirms] once more that the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949 is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem,
“1. Determines that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;.."
(B) Security Council Resolution 465 "determines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity..."
(C) As per the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention, ratified by Israel, and further underscoring the illegality of the settlements, Part 2, Article 8, section B, paragraph viii of the Rome Statue of the International Court (1998) defines "the transfer directly or indirectly by the Occupying power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies" as a War Crime, indictable by the International Criminal Court.
(D) On 24 February 2004, the U.S. State Department reaffirmed that: "Israel occupied the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights after the 1967 War.... The international community does not recognize Israel's sovereignty over any part of the occupied territories."
06:46 PM on 12/11/2009
FANNED FOR FACTS.
05:04 AM on 12/12/2009
I am not disputing the fact that the world has, again, turned against the Jews. Where was the U.N. when, from 1948-67, in trampling multiple U.N. agreements, the U.N. made no response to Jordan's forbidding Jewish access to Jerusalem and the Holy Sites, to the Jews? Where was the U.N., when Israel repeatedly petitioned it on behalf of the 800,000 Jewish refugees forced out of Arab countries, that descended on a newly re-born Israel? Where was the U.N., that meekly acceded to Egyptian demands that it get out of the Sinai in May 1967, as Egypt prepared to "push the Jews into the Sea"?

There is a multitude of more examples, but none so egregious as the actions of the U.N., shocked at Jewish victory in self-defense, spluttering in feigned indignation, when the Jews take for themselves the same rights that the built-in anti-Israel majority in that "august" organization take for themselves as a given.
02:24 PM on 12/11/2009
"Abbas should immediately stop cooperating with the Israelis."
the term "cooperation" implies Abbas' not sending suicide bombers. this should stop.
This statement is basically a call to third Intifada. Considering how successful the first two were....
03:26 PM on 12/11/2009
So non-cooperation is equivalent to an intifada? Usual nonsense.
04:00 PM on 12/11/2009
Your comment was that Abbas' "cooperation" in the maintenance of some degree of security for his own people, as well as stopping the suicide bombers was "a huge mistake". So yes, correcting his "huge mistake' would result in another "intifada".
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Yank in France
Rien se cree tout se transforme
07:39 AM on 12/12/2009
How silly can you get? Abbas is NOT sending suicide bombers but has instead been working closely with the Israelis to curb Hamas, his mortal enemy, and all those resisting Israel by force.

Netanyahu recognized as much the other day, as did Sharon, Olmert and Livni before him.

Are you the Sarah Palin of American Jews?
08:43 AM on 12/12/2009
Actually, I'm cuter than Palin. But what do you mean "silly"? It is agreed by all that Abbas and Fayyad have worked with Israel and the U.S. to curb terror, (something they were able to do all along.) And that this has benefitted both the Palestinians and the Israelis. And that ending that co-operation would, as well, be costly for all.
02:16 PM on 12/11/2009
Palestinains have three choices--
1.a demilitarized state alongside its neighbors who are already at peace--Israel, Egypt and Jordan. This options has been available since 1947. To date Palestinian leadership refused it,.
2. Autonomous region attached to Jordan, a majority Palestinain Arab state. With Gaza as a separate entity until Hamas is deposed. If Jordanians will have them.
3. No state, But continued revanchist fantasies about demographic take over; one state takeover etc.

Nothing else is available, or will be available in in the foreseeable future.
Choose..
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
02:53 PM on 12/12/2009
All unacceptable choices. It is arrogant to propose such lousy choices to Palestinians. You also leave out the single secular state solution with full right of return for Palestinians. That is the fair solution. It is the best solution for Jews as well. We will no longer be stuck with getting the blame for Israeli war crimes because Israel claims to speak for us.
06:49 PM on 12/12/2009
The "lousy choices" are what the Palestinians brought upon themselves by resorting repeatedly to violence, and losing each time. THEY LOST THE WARS, lb. It is time to cut their losses, and reach an agreement that will enable them to have their state, albeit with restrictions to protect Israeli security.

Most Jews will not agree with you that "it is fair" that the Arabs get yet another state, and the Jews return to the dhimmitude of the last 2000 years, destined to be restricted to the 7th step leading up to the Tomb of the Patriarchs.

Israel does not claim to "speak for" you. You are free to disclaim any connection to the State of the Jews, and let the majority of those that do want to be associated with a free, proud, and just society determine their own destiny. Do not work so hard to destroy for others that which you choose to reject for yourself.

Don't worry. You will never be confused with an Israeli Jew.
02:09 PM on 12/11/2009
Does anyone want a two state solution? 80% of British Palestine is now Jordan. Most Arabs who happened to be followers of the Koran can not tolerate an independent Jewish homeland as that contradicts the Koran. Therefore is not the two state solution a ploy to divide Israel, then to reclaim the Jewish side with the so called refugee issue which would either change the demographics or bring unrestrained terrorism in Israel as is happening in Iraq?

To the ultra left Jews it's a way of giving another chance to Chamberlain's creed, - Peace at any price?
04:04 PM on 12/11/2009
" Most Arabs who happened to be followers of the Koran can not tolerate an independent Jewish homeland as that contradicts the Koran"

Give it a rest.

The Arab Peace Initiative (2002) offered complete normalistation of relations with the 22 arab nations that make up the Arab League.
04:16 PM on 12/11/2009
Stop confabulating. That initiative includes a non-negotiable demand for a right of return of refugees to the Jewish state, which would destroy it, which is the original aim, to begin with.
09:44 PM on 12/11/2009
You can't make sense here Bulldog :) of course everything you say is true.
02:09 PM on 12/11/2009
The melodramatic charge of Israeli "expansionism" is ibnconsitant with facts.

Fact-- Israel does NOT build settlement.
Fact-- Israel does NOT take new land from disputed territory.
Fact--Israel does build infrastructure and new housing WITHIN established towns only.
Fact-- Israel does demolish illegal settlements, if any are tried by Israeli settlers.
Fact-- Israel did evacuate ALL Israelis from Gaza

Conclusion-- The charge of expansion is based on rhetoric, not facts.
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pkafin
02:19 PM on 12/11/2009
I'm not sure you first four facts are iron clad. However, it's the fifth one that is most instructive. Nobody should doubt the Israeli nation's ability to make the decision to hand over land and remove every last settler on it.

Your other larger point is also correct. Since 1978, Israel has left the Sinai (and removed every settlement), left Lebanon (after which the UN certified that Israel was not occupying a single square centimeter of Lebanon), left Gaza (and removed every Jew living there).

Additionally, Every Israeli leader since 1992 has endorsed the idea (in one form or another) of leaving most of the West Bank. To think of Israel as "expansionist" is farcical.
03:32 PM on 12/11/2009
THESE ARE THE FACTS
israel pays settlers to build settlements.
israel continues to steal land in the occupied territory
the existing towns have very wide borders with huge areas to expand - as is happening
there are 200 "illegal" settlements and israel has demolished maybe 2
Hamas chased the settlers out of Gaza. Sharon could not afford to protect them
04:04 PM on 12/11/2009
And what will you say when the Israelis go back into Gaza, as it seems they will have to? The "chase" will be forgotten, and you will decry Israeli "aggression" again against the "weak and powerless Palestinians". The terms change depending on how you would like to best use them, don't they?
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pkafin
01:13 PM on 12/11/2009
There are two issues that stick out as poorly understood in this discussion.

1) The footprints of the settlements. We often hear that settler's population doubled during Oslo. However, most of that growth was within a footprint that barely changed. To me, there is a huge difference between building a house within an area that all the negotiators agree will end up as part of Israel and creating an outpost where there previously was none. The latter should stop, the former is irrelevant. What is almost always missing from this discussion is a sense as to what percentage of the "growth" is occurring in new areas.

My understanding is that for most of the 90's, the actual footprint of the settlements was approximately 2% of the West Bank and Gaza. The Gaza settlements are gone, I'd be surprised if it topped 3% today.

2) The borders of 1948 are not magical. It was a ceasefire line. Israel indicated a willingness to consider the green line a border if the other countries in the area would agree. but, they did not.

The Palestinians are entitled to a country in the approximate location and equal in size to what they could have had in 1948. But if Israel keeps the major settlement blocks and trades land of equal value and area, then the Palestinians should be able to build a country as well as if it was based exactly on the 1948 ceasefire line.
02:51 PM on 12/11/2009
I agree a deal could be made but there are 121 settlement and about 100 outposts that are all over W. Bank and setup to control more land than they take up. For Israel to keep only the four main blocs of Jewish settlements in the West Bank — Ariel, Maaleh Adumim, Givat Zeev and Efrat-Gush Etzion, Israel would need to annex about 7% of W. Bank, that would cover about 70% of settlers. Ariel is a problem since it is in middle of W. Bank but a major settlement. One problem with land swap is the land south of Jerusalem is mainly desert while the settlements are on some of the best land with good water.

In February 2008, The Civil Administration admitted that more than a third of West Bank settlements were built on private Palestinian land, originally seized by the IDF for 'security purposes', this was admitted after a leak reported that it was close to 40%.

Israel 1948 borders gave it 53% of land with Jerusalem under international control but 1949 armistice line or greenline gives it 78%, the war has never ended just a cease fire was called.

The refugee that are still living or always have in camps and the settlers are now the biggest roadblock to peace, 52% of Gaza's 1.5M people are refugees with main goal to return home and settlers who want a greater Israel with no Muslims in it.
03:37 PM on 12/11/2009
Excellent (AND FACTUAL) post.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pkafin
03:50 PM on 12/14/2009
I agree with a lot of what you write with a couple of exceptions.

1) The 1949 ceasefire line (aka the green line) did put 78% of the land on the Israeli side. However, a huge chunk of that is the Negev desert, one of the deadest places around. The amount of farmable lands actually favored the Palestinians in the original 1947 partition plan and stayed about 50-50 after 1949.

2) Not even the Jewish Israelis who dream of an Israel that covers from the Med to the Jordan River think that it should be a State with only Jewish citizens. There are occasionally people who speak of population transfers (both Jews and Muslims would be moving around in the scenarios I'm thinking of). But it isn't about making a place that has no Muslims, it tends to be about drawing the border in such a way that the most Jews are on one side and the most Muslims on the other. No serious movement exists to have Muslims who live in, Jaffo, for example, vacate their property.

3)