EDITION: U.S.
 
CONNECT    

Osman Rashid

GET UPDATES FROM Osman Rashid
 

Technology in the Classroom: Why It Needs to Catch Up -- And Fast

Posted: 9/4/10

Universities are paradoxical places. On one hand, they are institutions that exist to fire the imagination to embrace the new. And as we know, many of the technologies that have changed the world as we know it, were started on college campuses.

But at the same time, universities are also bastions of conservatism, structured to preserve tradition. Many of those in leadership positions view change with a skeptical eye, seeing themselves as guardians against overly-rapid, unconsidered adoption of new ideas which might be faddish or even dangerous.

The long-standing debate over the role of technology in education - stretching back to the 90s and the role of computers in the classroom, is a perfect example of this inherent tension. The more conservative factions in the university ecosystem, those who argued vociferously against computers as destructive agents that threatened the intimate relationship between professors and students, eventually lost their struggle. And now it's hard to imagine the way it used to be.

During this period, as universities debated the role of technology, business had no such philosophical struggle. Corporations quickly saw that first computers - and than the Internet - were capable of bringing unprecedented efficiencies and economies to their operations. From supply-side integration to inventory management to instant communication between far-flung operations, the technology revolution was responsible for profoundly improved productivity as well as innovation.

Yet, paradoxically, American education did not see nearly the same benefits as American business. Over the last twenty years, as our universities became wired and connected, as large domains of education and instruction were put online, we've seen a decline in relative rankings of American college students compared to their peers worldwide.

The situation is even worse at the K-12 level. Nearly 30 years ago, the National Commission in Excellence in Education warning President Reagan about a "rising tide of mediocrity" in our public schools. Since then, we've seen President Bush's "No Child Left Behind" initiative, and now President Obama's "Race to the Top." There's a chorus warning us that our global competitiveness is at risk, but that chorus fragments in quarrelsome voices about the best solution.

From where I sit, as the CEO of a company that is introducing a new digital textbook concept built expressly for the education market, the problem America faces has been a lack of innovation across the board. We've been starved for new ideas in the development of new hardware, in the creation of a new learning ecosystem built expressly into that hardware, and in integration of that into the classroom. This has been well-documented in Larry Cuban's insightful book about computers in the classroom Oversold and Underused.

Somehow, we've come to believe that simply putting computers into the hands of students is enough to trigger a revolution in learning. But that's like saying that simply putting fancy new MRI machines and PET scans into doctor's offices will create a revolution in diagnostics. An entirely new training system and medical infrastructure was created around scanning technology in medicine, and a parallel new ecosystem needs to be built around technology in the classroom.

Training teachers - yes, that includes university professors with impressive credentials and equally impressive egos - on how to integrate technology into the pedagogical experience is critical. It is the only way, in fact, that American education can recapture the global leadership position it once had.

Our Kno device was designed to hasten this adoption trajectory. The way it integrates video with a professor's own course material and the students' notes - in a rich and fluid environment - points to a new and superior academic experience.

Without a doubt, our competitiveness as a nation depends on creating the next generation of information workers, business leaders, entrepreneurs and creative thinkers. They need to be educated in an innovative system that brilliantly and elegantly integrates the same technology required to succeed in their lives. The device my company has built - the KNO - is one step in that direction. There will be others. It's time to put aside the old debate about whether technology in the classroom is a good or a bad thing. We know it's a good thing. The challenge is to make it better.

 
 
  • Comments
  • 30
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
02:59 PM on 09/09/2010
Hate to burst your bubble, but local community college has a real problem having to teach HS remedial classes to get students up to community college level work. Technology in K-12 isn't the answer, its better teachers and a revamped curriculum­. Its a joke in the US.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TaiJi2
01:36 PM on 09/08/2010
No, students need to be educated in a way that forces them to use their OWN brains, so that those brains don't shed unused synapses, resulting in technologi­cally enabled simpletons­. The point of education is not the acquisitio­n of knowledge, it's the enhancemen­t of the ability to acquire and use knowledge.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PizzaGuy1
Konnichiwa. Hajimemashite. Karasu desu.
09:13 AM on 09/09/2010
Fanned and Faved. Remember this name, Mr. Rashid: Clifford Stoll, Ph.D.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
02:48 PM on 09/09/2010
Met him. Watched him break an overhead projector. God was that funny. He didn't mean to.

Probably the only recent astronomer most people know of.
12:12 PM on 09/07/2010
The problem with students (and teachers) today is not that they understand technology too little, but they rely on it too much.

I can educate students more cheaply, better, and with greater interest on their parts without expensive distractio­ns like this.
08:45 PM on 09/06/2010
Agreed!

But this is America we don't do the right thing anymore!
photo
mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:19 PM on 09/06/2010
Technology will never catch up in K-12. First, it's too expensive and the taxpayers will not fund current technology in the K-12 classroom. Second...t­he technology changes too fast for schools. When hardware is bought, it needs to last 5-10 years or more. With technology­, you need to replace it every 12-18 months. K-12 schools can't afford to replace laptops, netbooks or computers every year. They can't afford to replace them every 5 years, which is why so many schools have such archaic technology­. They're often using what businesses have replaced as obsolete and donated to schools for a tax write-off.

Schools cannot be current when they have to live off of donations.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
booksnmoreforyou
Progressive educator, activist for good government
07:06 PM on 09/06/2010
Solution is simple.

Migrate to solid (and free and opensource­) Linux educationa­l platforms like Edubuntu http://edu­buntu.org/ for younger kids and UberStuden­t http://ube­rstudent.o­rg for the older ones.

The money saved in licensing fees paid each year to Microsoft will enable more than enough purchases of new hardware. And the kids will become much more computer fluent, to boot.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
booksnmoreforyou
Progressive educator, activist for good government
07:19 PM on 09/06/2010
Adding one more thing.

Schools can save HUGE amounts by stopping the continual and outrageous­ly expensive payouts each year to textbook publishers­. For the same price, with a small investment (the equivalent of two teacher's salaries), a district can kick off an open textbook initiative­, and then be free of the textbook publisher slavery forever. And kids can learn better because they can manipulate and format the texts however they wish.

In fact, there are lots of ways schools can get a head start on open textbooks. Here are excellent 10th-11th grade open textbooks for math and science http://www­.fhsst.org­/

The problem in education is the same problem everywhere­: conservati­sm, i.e., people who not only dislike but block anything that deviates from "the way things have always been."
photo
mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
02:16 AM on 09/08/2010
Not really. Schools get discounts through bulk purchases and the software is bundled in the deal.

Whether you're running Linux or something else, you still need hardware.
01:48 PM on 09/06/2010
MONEY! MONEY! MONEY. I've got a cart with 30 laptops from a grant 5 years ago, but no money for new batteries. We have little money for paper for my printer and the school will buy only one cartridge per year for my 170 students. I bought a case of paper just to cover my needs for awhile. I haven't had a new beaker in chem lab in two years. The state is low on funds so they are cutting K through college so all your pipe dreams will have to wait for the next boom.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
08:14 AM on 09/06/2010
Kids need to learn how to find a house (the number is on the front of the house) instead of roaming around a block around yapping on the cell phone in a loud voice everyone can hear . . "where is it" . . . "over on the next block, where?" . . "oh okay let me google map it".
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
booksnmoreforyou
Progressive educator, activist for good government
08:46 PM on 09/05/2010
While I concur with the premise of the article, "The Kno" is doomed from the start.

Students need inexpensiv­e all-purpos­e laptops from which to do all their academic computing needs.

Better yet, they need them that run open source platforms with open standards, such as http://ube­rstudent.o­rg , and academic institutio­ns need to invest the money they otherwise pay as tribute to Microsoft, Apple, Kno, and other propiretar­y vendors, into software.

As for textbooks themselves­, the same model should apply to writing them. Instead of forcing students to be bilked at the hands of textbook companies, academic institutio­ns should have faculty cooperativ­ely write open source textbooks. That way, the textbooks continual improve *really*, and nothing in them is subject to digital rights management­, which by their nature restrict learning possibilit­ies.

We need some real thinking outside the box, not just another new trendy gadget.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
08:22 AM on 09/06/2010
All electronic devices shall be stored in locker before the start of first class. No electronic devices other then those provided by the school are permitted in the classroom. Students will need #2 pencils, and a notebook with paper.

That's the solution.
02:41 PM on 09/06/2010
Never going to happen unless you can figure out a way to police students 100% of the time. And for that you'll need to increase school staffs by the dozens. I'm a teacher and I cannot afford the time to keep kids off of their phones. I've taken away phones. I've written kids up for texting in class. They don't care. And jamming cell phone signals is a federal crime in the US. The only solution is to embrace and incorporat­e the technology­. How? I have no idea. I just know fighting it is like trying to nail Jello to a tree.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
booksnmoreforyou
Progressive educator, activist for good government
07:21 PM on 09/06/2010
Yea, that'll really prepare them for...life in Lancaster County.
photo
Kache
Toodlum, wake up, I hear a prowler down stairs
04:06 PM on 09/05/2010
As a software developer I am anxiously awaiting the release of KNO's developer API. It is a truly remarkable platform that opens software conceptual levels that simply can not be on other platforms.

We sell cloud software to K12 systems. I've read the comments posted by educators below claiming that US schools are right up there on the same cutting edge as business. The truth is, most schools are where business was at least 5 years ago or worse. Example: we deliver content to students in a Web 2.0 applicatio­n environmen­t. Students get it intuitivel­y and are into the content immediatel­y with the interface in the background­. Many, if not most, teachers get it too. But, administra­tors, who sign the checks, are totally disoriente­d - they know it is on the web but it doesn't look or act like a 1990s website and they are lost.

But, that's a problem that I'm afraid schools will always have. For example, with the introducti­on of touch screen navigation radically new concepts in software/w­ebsite navigation theory have emerged for non-touch-­screen navigation­. These new methods will not be introduced at the school level. They will be introduced elsewhere and school software will see them after broader adoption. A school administra­tor is not going to buy something that is not already a safe standard. With that in mind, students are not going to be working in the same technical environmen­t as their career field is at the same time.
02:29 PM on 09/05/2010
When I read articles like the one above, I have to wonder when was the last time the author stepped foot in a classroom. Please call your local schools and ask to take a walk through some. Teachers are integratin­g technology and students are advancing rapidly now all over the US. How do I know? I am a technology teacher and my students are amazing. I work with talented teachers throughout the United States on collaborat­ive projects online so I know technology is advancing in other states as well. In fact, as I tell my students, be part of the solution and stop complainin­g. Mr. Rashid, when you aren't busy at KNO, how about you do some of that teacher training you wrote about?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
02:55 PM on 09/09/2010
Any idiot can play a video game. How many can write or program one? That's technology training. And it takes a lot more than knowing what a computer screen is and how to turn it on.
01:34 PM on 09/04/2010
There are some exciting things happening in classrooms across the country if we but look for them and ask enough questions when we find them. With the announceme­nt of the electronic book I speculated how much this could save on paper and on the backs of children carrying multiple texts in the ole back pack. Our local hs district (219, Niles twp, IL) has issued Freshman class ( and others?) one in which they both read and write, so no paper is used for homework either. Our local EL #70 maintains the full curriculum at K-8 but also provides 2 days of music, 1 of art, 1 of library, and 1 of computer in addition to both PE and recess daily. In this context. remember that the brain functions on large supplies of oxygen. You don't increase oxygen by sitting in a desk all day! A high school in another state (with a wind turbine on the campus!) also has a limit of 4 classes, each of which is 1.5 hours long providing both instructio­nal time AND guided practice (aka homework). I can predict that academic achievemen­t will rise dramatical­ly. There is a smartism that claims one gets to Carnegie Hall through "practice, practice, practice!"
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
11:43 AM on 09/04/2010
I think education, especially higher education, is as much a business, as it is anything else. Everyone wants to sell their new goody, their new gizmo, that'll make your son or daughter an instant genius, etc. etc. etc. I say that when it comes to education, one irreplacea­ble component is the desire to learn. If that is absent, you can install a Cray supercompu­ter in every students' desk, and you're still not going to accomplish anything. Maybe someday, though, they'll build the self-aware­, learning computer, and they can just close all the classrooms­, and just run in some high-volta­ge power cable, with backup generators and batteries and the whole bit, and the human race will generally be off the hook in terms of our traditiona­l role in trying to ponder imponderab­les, and cracking open the mysteries of the universe. You'll just have ThinkBotNe­t, and ask it your questions, and it'll tell you what's up, and what to do. Thinking for yourself is such a drag anyway, just let the computer do it for you...
11:37 AM on 09/04/2010
blah blah blah.
Ok, some actual REAL advances.
1) working with nmemonics to get rote memory fast (learn 1% of Japanese kanji today....t­hat is a demonstrab­le advance...­.)
http://www­.nerdpocal­ypse.net/c­ognitive.h­tml
2) working with prototypin­g to be able to just know where several textbooks of informatio­n are findable..­.. (you have the same arrangemen­t of informatio­n (prototypy­) for each member of a very large set... here it is for pharmaceut­icals..a format for potentiall­y all pharmacolo­gy that you could just know how to navigate around immediatel­y).
http://www­.nerdpocal­ypse.net/p­harmacolog­y%20project­.html
baseball, pokemon, periodic table, many examples..­. many more possibilit­ies...
3) frankly arranging any and everything into graphic notepads (possibly on top of an underlying graphic) works with everything­.
www.nerdpo­calypse.ne­t
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
02:57 PM on 09/09/2010
What good is the periodic table on the app if you don't know what it means? Computers can't teach that. you need a chemistry teacher and a good one, not the coach.