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Pamela Haag, Ph.D.

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Remember When Liberals Were Feminists?

Posted: 09/18/11 03:46 PM ET

Ron Suskind's brand new book, Confidence Men, portrays the Obama administration as an old boys club in liberal garb.

I've been waiting for this sort of book, and narrative, to emerge, because it describes within the administration a growing estrangement between liberalism and feminism that I've sensed percolating from the ground up for a while now.

There are plenty of feminists who think like liberals; there are also many liberal feminist organizations, such as the Feminist Majority and NOW.

While most feminists still think like liberals, it doesn't follow that most liberals still think like feminists. It seems to me that many don't.

My feeling as a feminist isn't one of being disowned so much as being only selectively and expediently owned, like that nerdy, uncool friend who doesn't get claimed in public, and whose gratitude for any scrap of attention from the boys is assumed, such that they know she'll be there come election time.

And, since any politician is bound to be more feminist than a Christian conservative evangelical, our fidelity is pretty much assumed. Where else can a feminist go?

In the late 1970s, things were different. You could argue (and I have) that feminism was the muse of the liberal conscience writ large. In 1977 The Nation saw great promise for feminism as the unifying worldview for liberals and the left. "The women's movement has become a bridge," they wrote, "between groups that represent very different social interests" within the liberal ranks. In a more prosaically tactical way -- and, for better or worse -- pro-choice donors filled liberal coffers. Liberals sounded the depths of notions like "equality" and justice through the treatment of women in the workplace and home.

It wasn't just that most feminists were liberals, but that most liberals thought like feminists, with intuitive ease.

Today, feminism is getting marginalized in the liberal conscience at just the moment when it should be more central to it. Geopolitics are often a proxy story of women's status and misogyny. Among many other examples, misogyny and the control of women is central the brutalizing views of the Taliban, al shabaab and other extremist movements; regional wars in Congo are fought through rape, an efficient weapon by which to weaken communities and shred the social fabric; authors Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn argue persuasively in their galvanizing book Half the Sky that lasting progress internationally hinges on the improvement of women's status.

Now, especially, we need a liberal conscience that understands that women's and feminist issues often are a, if not the, big issue at play.

Instead, liberals sound, think, act, talk -- and, if Suskind's correct, comport themselves -- less like feminists than before. Among other examples of feminism's newfound expendability, abortion rights were bartered in health care negotiations; the administration talks about a "good Taliban" and "bad Taliban" strategy; and, now, Suskind takes us inside the boys' club culture of the administration itself.

How and why would feminism recede in the liberal conscience at the moment when potentially it's more relevant to the liberal worldview than ever?

One reason (and there are many -- I'm just talking about one here) is tactical. In national campaigns from the 1980s onward, Democrats became fixated on the display and assertion of what I think of as liberal muscularity. This was an intuitive tactic to combat "bleeding heart" charges of weakness and a (too feminine) sentimentality toward society's less fortunate, or the non-millionaires.

This liberal muscularity campaign began in earnest when Michael Dukakis cartoonishly donned combat fatigues and a helmet and rode a tanker to inglorious defeat in the 1988 presidential campaign. He fooled no one.

The campaign for liberal muscularity continued with Bill Clinton's assertion of his no-mercy bona fides on a death penalty case, and his politically pivotal repudiation of Sistah Souljah in his first presidential campaign.

Then, John Kerry flanked himself with his Vietnam War comrades and marshaled the uber-virile Bruce Springsteen as stagecraft. And, while I didn't entirely share their view, critics of President Obama alleged vehemently and not at all unreasonably that his campaign and supporters committed routine, casual misogyny against opponent Hillary Clinton.

The tactical purging of the feminine in pursuit of liberal muscularity has diminished the place of feminism along with it. The skirmish in October, 2009 over President Obama's all-male basketball games and all-male golf outings seemed a relatively trivial intimation of the larger and more consequential trend that Suskind's work is now describing: it illustrated visually that liberalism and feminism aren't as close as they once were.

Maybe, as with any other long-term relationship, feminism and liberalism simply grew to take each other for granted. Maybe we feminists got lulled into a false sense of security that liberals are our natural, stalwart and obvious allies, and wouldn't display misogyny or old boys' tendencies. It's understandable, but a gravely simplifying loyalty and trust, if so, because misogyny is something that all of us can struggle with or exhibit -- whether male or female (women engage in women-hating, self-loathing, and sexuality-hating behaviors, too), and whether liberal or conservative.

It's all sadly ironic, this quest for Democratic toughness, because second wave feminism was a very muscular thing. It's one of the most successful anti-feminist gambits of the last three decades that it gets associated today with a sensibility of victims and not with the feisty, sexy heroism of the Gloria Steinem generation.

The opposite of victims, second wave feminists audaciously did something and, in the frontier spirit of American self-reliance, claimed responsibility for their own lives and happiness. A feminist story of heroic strength has gotten re-written into a sensibility of weakness -- as if to be a feminist is to be a whiner, buffeted passively by circumstance and mean men that we dully condemn and vilify at every chance.

Somehow the feminist rallying cry of the 1970s, "I am Woman, Hear Me Roar" has slipped into the misperception, "I am Woman, Hear Me Whimper."

The new generation of self-respecting young female liberals don't want to appear flaccid any more than newly-muscularized liberal males. Who would? Two very disparate sources -- one a woman in her mid-20s, and the other a liberal man in his 50s -- explained feminism's diminished urgency among liberal women in almost exactly the same terms to me: young women want to show that "they can take it" instead.

It's an evocative phrase. A man in his late recently 20s confessed to me that he was "appalled" by the shabby and sometimes marginally abusive ways that young women allowed themselves to be treated by men in public. They apply the calloused perseverance of the boxing ring to their own bad treatment, as if they can secure a prized status as one of the boys by not complaining. Everyone is so toughened up that they've forgotten what it's worth being tough for.

Undergraduate women at Yale University are fighting back, and claiming a hostile environment, after undergraduate male pledges paraded through a residential quadrangle chanting, "No Means Yes." But as Yale women tell it, this was only the final straw of a sad history of women "taking it" from men before this point, and tolerating an enervating, low-level din of sexual bullying, assault and disrespect at one of those Ivy League bastions, on paper, of the northeastern liberal intellectual elite.

If you raise the questions I'm raising here -- or that they're raising st Yale -- you'll look prissy, humorless or naĂŻf as a liberal, to be inquisitively perturbed. You'll look stodgy if you dust off the feminist liberal chestnuts of women's "exploitation," "violence," "subjugation" or "oppression."

Still, I think we're beginning to notice the omission, and miss the old consciousness: with the wistful regret of the heartbroken, 1 in 3 of us wish we could have Hillary Clinton in the Oval Office -- surrounded not by the all boys' golf and basketball club, but by the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pantsuits instead.

 
 
 
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09:56 AM on 09/21/2011
Well I will say that as a liberal woman of color I have often found it interesting when advocating for womens rights and more specifically "choice" , I have found myself in the trenches alongside men that fought as passionately for a womans right to choice as I have....that is , the same women for whom they fight so passionately would dismiss any discussion of male reproductive rights for these men. After twenty years of advocacy I truly believe we would have many allies in the fight for choice if we would stop margininalizing men who simply desire a discussion about their rights as well. There would be greatsyrength in such a coalition..that is if we truly desire equality
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John LaVoy
05:05 PM on 09/20/2011
All successful movements follow a somewhat similar path into irrelevance, and feminism is not really any different. When a movement succeeds, it ceases to be a movement and becomes a business. The goals of 60's/70's feminism were achieved. Feminists won.

But, because it was so important to some activists, and because some folks need a role and/or a job, feminism was reluctant to simply accept victory and retire. As feminist ideas of gender equality became mainstream, feminism itself was forced into positions more and more outside the mainstream. The liberal devotion to keeping the feminist movement alive has been a big mistake, providing a wedge issue conservatives have used to split off a segment of the traditionally liberal populace.

It isn't the case, as the author suggests, that liberals are no longer adequately feminist. It is the case that almost no one wants to be affiliated with a generally irrelevant movement that won't admit it won.
06:32 AM on 09/21/2011
I have argued the same point for quite some time. Equal rights is a mainstream thought, what's left of feminism is the radical aspects which are extreme views that expose feminism to be nothing more than a special interest group that has no basis in equality.
08:29 PM on 09/19/2011
This column lacks a clear definition of "feminine," "feminism," and "liberal." Furthermore, there is no realistic and consistent connection to a policy debate. What exactly are we to do with the Taliban and their oppression of women? Bomb both men and women alike? The fact that this column ends with Hillary Clinton is the final marker of confusion. Are we forgetting Clinton's record here? On what planet can she be contrasted with "muscularity"?
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woodshoe
MAYDAY! BastaYA!
08:24 PM on 09/19/2011
"Remember When Liberals Were Feminists?"

no.

i don't think i have ever witnessed any such thing,. not in my lifetime or in any examination of the historical record.

when i think of feminism i think of a radical anti-patriarchal analysis.. nothing of the sort has even been employed by liberals or by any other aspect of the right wing. (YES,.. the 'right wing')

when i have seen lots of over the years,.. are liberals and other right wingers employing the WORD "feminism" or "feminist",.. but they usually misuse the words to reference female inclusion in the patriarchy,.. never in terms of a radical undermining of patriarchy.

instead they present the female CEO as 'feminism'.. as in "look, women can dominate and oppress as well as any man can." it is a sad sad state of affairs

feminism should mean undermining domination,.. not 'excelling' toward participation in ongoing domination.. female CEOs does not equal feminism,.. LESS CEOs of whatever sex would be the appropriate expression of feminism.

but of course this is the united states, where 2 + 2 = 93, and where right-wing corporatist presidents are called "socialist".. so much for the lexicon, eh?

feminism involves a 'root' (radical) analysis and critique of a specific hierarchy; patriarchy.. i don't see liberals making that examination. i will watch for it though,.. cause that WOULD be something to see, in so many spheres of experience.
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
04:12 PM on 09/19/2011
I also think that the basic premise of what constitutes feminism has changed, so much so, that many younger women won't even categorize themselves as feminists. Somehow, feminism has been equated with militant stances on gender parity and has been wrongly accused of being "anti-men" instead of simply being a description of the fundamental rights of women and their ability to seek opportunity.

I also think that the "old boys" network is only part of the problem. The other part is the increasing influence of the religious right on fundamental issues like women's health care and reproductive rights. Couple that with corporations sidelining women when they have children, and you have a generation of people who question whether it's even possible to achieve their ambitions regardless of their smarts and education. The deck seems very much stacked against them.
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05:26 PM on 09/19/2011
Feminism was hijacked by single-issue abortion politics, even though females in general are no more pro choice than are men. Sexually active twentysomething males are the most interested in this "freedom."

Few of the "advances" made on behalf of all women by this self-styled "feminist" leadership group has appealed to a majority of actual women. The antipathy towards children and child bearing did not escape notice of the average young woman, the majority of whom, want a husband and family.

Don't worry though, with quotes like huffpodc's below, " the real issue was a counterref­ormation by those vested in tribal primitivis­m and its focus on fear of weakness" and " repeated lesson that cultures that rely on an egalitaria­n structure of individual­s grounded in their inherent rights and bonded by a consciousl­y, and rationally­, formulated sense of common purpose routinely overcome much larger cultural groupings that rely on hierarchy and dominance for momentum."

...how could we resist joining the parade?
03:28 PM on 09/19/2011
the antipathy towards the feminism of the 1970s crossed gender lines and men who were tuned in were as marginalized as women. That's because the real issue was a counterreformation by those vested in tribal primitivism and its focus on fear of weakness. People who live out in the sunshine, enjoy life, including sex, and don't ask anyone's permission to do it are en existence proof that there's better ways to live than always worrying about who might be attacking you, and giving up your individual freedoms in order to get the protection of group membership. I.e. it fails to affirm the low standard that the majority often vigorously believes is as good as it gets.

On this issue we can look through history and observe the repeated lesson that cultures that rely on an egalitarian structure of individuals grounded in their inherent rights and bonded by a consciously, and rationally, formulated sense of common purpose routinely overcome much larger cultural groupings that rely on hierarchy and dominance for momentum. The largely chairborne warriors of the last 30 years of reaction don't read much though so they wouldn't know. We'll see what happens, cause it ain't over till its over, fellas.
03:39 PM on 09/19/2011
The bubble bath and the air-conditioned office/desk job from which the feminist issues her condemnations of men... were all built by MEN. Feminists give hypocrisy a bad name by claiming to be oppressed by men, yet they are only too happy to leave all the hardest, dirtiest, and dangerous jobs to low-paid men. Feminists are the most pampered "victims" in the history of the world.
04:51 PM on 09/19/2011
and: (limits on post length are kind of lame)
And yet, even if not all women or all feminists have overcome their own conditioning to polarized gender roles, we are all flawed, and those who start the work are already several rungs higher on the evolutionary ladder, even if they haven't yet found all the answers. The question is, are they working on it, or are they satisfied with, or don't even notice, their received conditioning, and in either case, do nothing to change it in all its defectiveness. Your notion that women enjoy the fruits of generations of human development (where wifey stayed home and made sure that hubby had a hot meal, a clean house and an occasional romp with the lights out, so that he could go to his job with the boys building the human future) without thinking, knowing or caring about how all the things we take for granted came to be, is a general illness of the species right now which men suffer from just as much as women. The question can be legitimately raised, where would we stand now if women had had equal access to participation in that development of the species outside the home, for all the millenia that they didn't ?

We stand on the cusp of finally rising above nature's randomness and the conveniences of power relations derived from subsistence tribal living, and we're going to move on when enough people do enough work on the question I state.
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03:23 PM on 09/19/2011
Rallying cries are like bumper stickers, Enough room to express an emotion, but that's it. I remember being in a California Jr. college during the 60s. The call then was "Power to the People". Hoo, boy. Even then I was ticked off byb that one. It's "Power from the People"! We live in a society that supposedly believes that sovereignty comes from the people and is only delegated to those elected or chosen to lead. Now, power is asserting itself from above. Mega Corporation money is trickling down and imposing their will on the direction of our country. The people are being pushed back into what will become a colonial subjection if we let it happen. But "Power from the People". We HAVE the power, but we must also have the will to use it. This revolution from above must be resisted.
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grittyreboot
LOLitical activist
03:02 PM on 09/19/2011
wow... breathtakingly oblivious to feminism's own flaws. I thought this was going to be an article about the sad parting of ways of liberalism and feminsm because of diverging interests and the rapidly changing role of women in western society.

instead i read a weakly substantiated diatribe (a male fraternity pledging ritual as the representative sample of liberalism, honestly?) about how liberals are a mean boys club who hate the blameless feminists.

I'm male, liberal, straight, and feminist. Thanks for nothing, Pam.
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Miriam Breslauer
02:44 PM on 09/19/2011
I am a millitant bleeding heart Liberal and Feminist. I stand up for everyone's right to equal treatment. I especially stand up for my own right to be treated equally. I have gotten in trouble in the work force for demanding equal access to opportunities, despite being disabled and being told that disabled people don't get raises or promotions. When I noticed that no woman Engineer had been promoted in the 5 years I worked for the company despite women being 30% of the Engineers working there and 20 male Engineers having been promoted in that same time frame, I got the female Engineers at the company to complain as one to management about this.


You don't just sit there and take it. If you do, that is all you will get in life. If you want more you have to fight for it.
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Chaton de Malheur
History will not be kind to Conservatives
10:26 PM on 09/22/2011
Ahhhh...basking in the rays of your awesomeness... : )

http://tinyurl.com/Boudica-of-the-Iceni
02:16 PM on 09/19/2011
I admired the first wave feminists (particularly the British suffragettes and Alma Vanderbilt in the states) in historical reading, and the late 60's/70's leaders like Abzug, Jong, and Steinem. I miss the clear, reasoned and passionate way their presented the simple facts of their case for the ERA. I most liked the idea that the Feminist movement was not a reconceptualization of social equality ONLY for women; rather, it encouraged a broader view of what it is to be a man, too. I gained a great deal by paying attention to them.

The movement's lack of notable success in major legislation may have doomed it in the eyes of people who only count beans and not the entire bean stew--the numbers of women in the workforce, where those women have gone, what level of responsibility they have achieved, has a lot to do with the successes of the modern feminist movement. It's greatest successes, though, have also been part of its more recent undoing.

The freedom to be a woman in a male dominated society is also the freedom to be "the" woman in a male-dominated society; feminism allows the choice to accede to one's husband just as it allows one to refuse to obey a husband in marriage vows. The reaction against wearing bras was a great act of political theatre, but feminism is not inherently, to my mind, against the informed choice a woman makes to either dress or not dress by societal norms.
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BuckCarson
Life outside the ObamaSphere
02:10 PM on 09/19/2011
Conservatives, particularly the TP, now own:

"Question Authority" and "Trust People" while Liberals now own:

"Only government knows best for you and me!".

The majority of the right - agree with you about liberals. The feisty, the real feminists, the open minded, the people that trust in people regardless of race now populate the right. I know that's against your grain, but keep in mind that there are forces that keep you blinded.

The tides have really changed.
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BillyRI
01:57 PM on 09/19/2011
"Chile's Commander Camila: The student who can shut down a city. Camila Vallejo's call for better and cheaper education has seen protests transform into a 2-day nationwide shutdown. (guardian.co.uk)
01:37 PM on 09/19/2011
the feminist movement is a victim of its own success. In Washington state we have a women governmer and two women senators. Both californias senators are women and Alaska elected a women guv who was also picked for VP tricket. More women are in college than men. Women have also made into increasling powerful business posutions.
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gayleg
01:36 PM on 09/19/2011
Oh, and the comments on this thread are indicative of of how "progressive" men view women.

Don't wait for them to fight for your basic human rights. They never will.