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Panos Livadas

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Hijacking Democracy

Posted: 12/16/08 12:34 PM ET

Over the past week, Greece has been at the center of international media attention following the incidents of violence that occurred in parallel with demonstrations in Athens and other cities in Greece.

People ask: What lies behind the recent unrest? Will it last? Has the Greek police been ineffective? Can the Greek government guarantee law, order and safety for its citizens and visitors alike?

Let me answer some of these questions.

The riots were prompted by the killing of Alexandros Grigoropoulos, a 15-year old student, by a police officer on December 6th. In one voice, the entire country of Greece, the government, the opposition and the Greek people, expressed their condemnation, deep sorrow and outrage at this tragic incident. Due process was followed. The two police officers responsible for this horrible act have been brought to justice. One of them was charged with premeditated manslaughter and the other with complicity.

At the same time, unfortunately, a small, marginal group of a few hundred extremists, self-styled anarchists, hijacked this outpouring of grief and used violence to push their agenda, which aims at undermining the rule of law and democracy in Greece. All Greek political parties unanimously condemning the killing of the young student, also condemned the violent acts of the extremists, in the strongest possible terms, calling for their isolation and punishment.

The Greek police was faced with a difficult task: on the one hand safeguard the democratic right of free expression and demonstration, while on the other, protect life and property. The decision not to risk further loss of life by adopting defensive tactics was compelled by the fact that a huge number of the demonstrators were teenagers expressing in peaceful manner their frustration over the killing of their fellow student. We did not want a repetition of the 1992 Los Angeles situation, with tens of deaths and hundreds of injuries. I should note at this point that police tactics will be revaluated when the dust settles.

What is certain is that the Greek Government is determined to protect law and order, and will not allow these criminal elements to go unpunished (at least 350 of them have been arrested). It guarantees safety just as it guaranteed security for the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. The Government also made the decision to compensate all those whose property was damaged and provide immediate financial relief and support for businesses and their employees.

We are fully aware of the pressures young people face regarding their future, education and jobs, at a time of an unprecedented global financial crisis. All these years, our efforts to strengthen our economy and implement reforms aim precisely at providing answers to these uncertainties through economic growth and new jobs. Actually, this successful effort over the recent years has made Greece more resistant to the negative consequences of the recent economic crisis by:

  • decreasing unemployment from 10.5% in 2004 to 7.4% in 2008 and creating 250.000 new jobs, primarily in the private sector;
  • maintaining one of the highest growth rates in the Euro zone, 3.6% for 2008, double the Euro zone average. Furthermore, the most international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund, forecast a 2% growth rate for Greece in 2009;
  • decreasing the budget deficit from 7.4 % in 2004 to less than 3% of GDP in 2008, releasing more funds for social welfare.
  • The Greek Government has also instituted educational reforms in order to modernize the Greek educational system, adjust it to European requirements and make it more competitive in a changing world.


I am confident that very soon the de-escalation of tension, which we are already witnessing, will lead to the return of complete normality. I am also confident that the Greek youth will restore its trust in us, as a partner who listens to their concerns, who will try harder to address their needs, who cares about their future and will work harder to create more and better jobs, better education and more opportunities.

 
Over the past week, Greece has been at the center of international media attention following the incidents of violence that occurred in parallel with demonstrations in Athens and other cities in Greec...
Over the past week, Greece has been at the center of international media attention following the incidents of violence that occurred in parallel with demonstrations in Athens and other cities in Greec...
 
 
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bascombe
Send the kids off to die, bleed their country dry.
09:57 AM on 12/17/2008
the author got it all wrong. if there are enough rioters for the country for the police to run out of tear gas, then maybe enough people are tired of "expressions of condemnation" and these people are no longer accepting "harsh language" as a substitution for justice.
11:42 PM on 12/16/2008
Determined to protect law and order, are you? Funny, every time I see footage of what is going on over there, I don't seem to see much law and order. I see smashed storefronts and burned out cars, and rioters who for some daft reason are given impunity when they hide out in a university, like the were calling "base" in a game of tag.

I am sure there are many problems in Greece, and with the Greek government (why should Greece be any different on this score than any other country?) But smashing windows and burning cars and throwing gasoline bombs at police are not exercises in freedom of speech or legitimate protest. And a government that cannot so anything to quell this kind of thing is pathetic, IMO.
10:38 AM on 12/17/2008
When the people revolt it it called a revolution. Or maybe us Americans should just turn ourselves into the Queen for our "lawlessness".

I hope you are not truly this historically illeterate.
10:52 AM on 12/17/2008
"I hope you are not truly this historically illeterate."

Oh no, he's just moronically conservative.
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10:11 PM on 12/16/2008
There is a more fundamental problem across the EU as socialism fails the youth. This problem exists across Europe and is growing. Until the system is reformed, it will get worse.
02:56 AM on 12/17/2008
Right just look at what laissez faire capitalism has done for us lately. Parroting trickle down and
supply side economics is nonsense.
10:53 AM on 12/17/2008
That is absolute absurd nonsense, and you'll be called on it every time you assert such blatantly dishonest propaganda.
05:03 PM on 12/16/2008
The verdict is in; globalization sucks. (looks like it was the bankers, not the socialists)

Seventeen years after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, the red flag is in fashion again on the streets of Europe. This time it’s the streets of Athens and Thessalonika that are aflame with the rage of young people.

“It was not only the murder of Alexis that makes us come out on the streets. It’s poverty and unemployment,” one of the protesters said.

These people are called the 700 euro generation because that is all they can hope to earn after finishing university.

But membership of the EU and its single currency has led to soaring living costs in Greece, and many in the younger generation fear their future is among the poor.

Celebrated Greek writer Mimis Androvlakis predicts “a conflict between generations” in the future.
04:10 PM on 12/16/2008
Greece citizens are leading the pack, we'll see this kind of demonstration hear in America starting next year. Current proposals to the economic crisis will only sink the country further into poverty and desperation. The rising food costs and food shortages predicted here in America by Fall 2009 by a Citigroup memo will cause our once oblivious inward thinking nation to wake up and protest.
03:54 PM on 12/16/2008
This is almost a text book example of chaos theory where a very unstable state has a violent reaction to an otherwise proportionally small change. It is not always easy to sense the pressure building until those living lives of quiet desparation stop being so quite. Good governments should be aware of the pressures and frustrations building in their populations and seek policies to increase stability or at least do a bettr job at communicating. Once the riots break out, the politicians have failed.
03:06 PM on 12/16/2008
Oh well, I am glad we've got the government's side of the story well covered. Let's not hear from anyone else, I think we've got a opened and shut case here. It's a simple case of a few bad apples -- let's go ahead and call them anarchists for clarity's sake-- high-jacking democracy. No way it could be anything else.

I don't know what the story is in Greece, but I understand US government speak: overthrowing a government = regime change; bombing the crap out of civilians = liberation; arbitrary kidnappings, detention, torture, black sites = bringing democracy; stealing a country's natural resources = nation rebuilding. So, wen I hear a government spokesman speak, I am willing to believe that maybe, just maybe, "high-jacking democracy" isn't what this is really about. Who knows, maybe this could be a people's frustration over a hopelessly corrupt system where elites keep on exploiting power to their own benefit...
02:19 PM on 12/16/2008
Anyone who tells you that they have all the answers should not be listened too. Even if their name is Jesus Christ. Must of lost some of the finesse in the translation from Greek to English.

Go to Liveleak.com and look at the videos being posted. When the whole coutry erupts over a police execution something else is broke and they weren't going to take it anymore.

This is Thailand Redux: Corrupt politicians must go. Period.
02:43 PM on 12/16/2008
Over 40 years of unworkable socialist policies has created tremendous despair and lack of opportunity in Greece. The young have no hope or opportunity other than to get a government check every month. American should learn from this.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
rfshunt
06:37 PM on 12/16/2008
Balderdash.

Greece was ruled by a military Junta until 1975. Rule of the country has alternated between conservative and left leaning govenments since then. The conservative "New Democracy" party has been control since 2004.

If you're going to post lies, at least pick ones that aren't so easily shown to be pure b*llsh*t by the google.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1014812.stm
10:56 AM on 12/17/2008
When it comes to no hope, the concept is applied directly to YOU, in this context, as you have ZERO chance of selling that manure-like propaganda.
01:02 PM on 12/16/2008
Sounds like Greek government propaganda?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DanAsta
01:57 PM on 12/16/2008
It seems like propaganda to me, but as far as propaganda goes it is relatively tame since most Greeks would agree the police behaved terribly, that very small groups of protesters took it too far (most students have taken to wearing white to avoid associations with black bloc anarchists), and that the grievances for the mass of protesters of all ages need to be addressed.

The head scratching part of this commentary is the claim that gov't reforms are intended to help the young find a foothold. Greek leadership is obviously and maybe hopelessly out of touch with the citizens. Reforms won't do it. Endemic corruption with nary a care from the government rots the soul of Greek democracy. That's the problem right there. To say that the gov't has been trying hard to solve Greece's ills is to ignore that the entire structure of gov't, built as it is on patronage, has lead to this situation. The minister can't be serious that reforms will solve it, especially given Greece's woeful financial situation. The country needs the old blood to go, and new blood with new ideas and new plans to take control of leadership.

We've seen this before all over the world. The old leadership will cling tighter to their fiefdoms than they will fight for a more inclusive society. The protests aren't a form of bratty entitlement, quite the opposite: people are tired of seeing small thinking politicians steal from the state to feather their beds.
04:47 PM on 12/16/2008
I agree with DanAsta, the Greek govt is to blame for letting corruption run Greece on a scale comparable to the Balkans. A bloated state sector and corruption have plauged greece and while i condemn violence on the streets, protests seem very appropriate.