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Pat LaMarche

Pat LaMarche

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Homeless Teens More Often Denied Shelter And Separated From Families

Posted: 01/29/11 10:24 AM ET

Numbers aren't hard and fast when calculating how many teens live on the streets. Statics available through the National Runaway Switchboard (NRS) state that the group answered 117,602 calls in 2009 with 55 percent of the callers having already left home.

Sadly those numbers don't mean much. Not all kids who run away contact any particular agency looking for help and because of that; no individual response group can quantify the problem.

The Nemour Foundation -- a charitable organization founded by the industrial magnate Alfred Dupont and focusing on the health and wellbeing of children -- approximates that between 1 and 3 million kids abandon or are abandoned by their living situation in any given year.

With numbers that large it's shortsighted to assume that the kids' choices -- or the circumstances that drove those choices -- are the reason these young people have no home. Running away and abandonment aren't the only reasons teens live on the streets, double up with friends, or tragically pursue dangerous lifestyles in order to survive.

And we know millions of teenaged kids aren't living in homeless shelters because if they were the numbers of homeless people in general would have balloon out by at least another million to account for these adolescents in some official way. For example, like just last week when the National Alliance to End Homelessness announced that the total number of homeless persons living in the U.S. was only a little over 600,000, it was obvious these young people weren't counted.

And when taking that glaringly small number into account with the data supplied by the Supplemental Document to the Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness which was released this past June -- stating that 50 percent of all homeless kids are under the age of six -- there's no way these numbers add up. Taken together, these documents infer that according to official homeless statistics, relatively few -- if any -- homeless kids are teens.

But that isn't because teens aren't homeless, it's because for the most part, homeless shelters who supply the figures on homelessness, turn teens away.

Under current law, homeless shelters can deny access to teenaged members of families looking for shelter.

Here's what happens at most shelters across this country: when a family presents itself to a homeless shelter and a teenager is present, the shelter agrees to take the mom and younger kids if the teenaged children -- and any adult male members of the family -- leave them and go elsewhere. As the fed's strategic plan puts it, "Shelter policies regarding adolescent children can lead to family separation as older and adolescent males are frequently required to be housed in male, adult shelters."

But wait, this U.S. government assessment is still incomplete; it's not just the boys. A shelter in Carlisle, Pennsylvania -- to cite just one example -- does not allow adolescent girls either; and yet this strategic plan would indicate that the problem involves only adolescent males.

Of course if teenage boys (and girls) were allowed to live with their moms in family homeless shelters they would have figure into the Homeless Alliance figures as well as any long-term plans to end homelessness. Additionally these kids wouldn't be forced out of their families and into adult shelters or other desperate situations.

On the Southern (Dis)comfort leg of our EPIC Journey -- as Mary Parks, the technical guru labeled our trip through homeless communities around the U.S.' southeastern states -- we toured a shelter in Shelby, North Carolina that struggles to keep kids with their parents.

The shelter sits in close proximity to the single men's shelter in town and while they do try to house all adolescents with their mom, they require the dads stay in the men's shelter. Breaking up a family is never an ideal situation but is understandable in this case because the family shelter consists of two large communal rooms with bunk beds and cribs lining the walls.

Warehousing humans presents many challenges. And as one homeless woman explained, "Being homeless with kids means you never get much sleep because you have to protect your children 24 hours a day, sleeping or awake, who sleeps next to you matters."

But homeless parents of homeless teens know you can't protect them if you aren't with them -- and because of that-- homeless parents have no way to protect their older kids.

 
 
 
 
 
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09:29 PM on 01/30/2011
The greatest hurdle to overcome is the sense among the temporarily comfortable that the homeless are bums that could make it if they tried. It is too painful for the unsympathetic to admit it could happen to them. e.g.It is OK to fight cancer, because it might get ME, but ignore the homeless because it was all their own fault. It is just too painful to admit that the american dream of "hard work leads to success" is in fact not true for the hard working unlucky.
Good luck. The only thing that CAN work is to educate, and no one is doing more than you.
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msmanatee
“A hundred years from now? All new people.” AL
09:50 AM on 01/31/2011
I have begun to understand the difference between one group such as this and the "unsympathetic" is actually just luck.

The randomness of what family you were born into, your race, your sex, etc.....These teens drew the short straw and the "lucky" ones feel they only get what they deserve....

Add the fact that this country has lost all compassion and we are left with a clear division of the have and have-nots.
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NobodySince1980
02:50 PM on 01/30/2011
I just can't get over how abhorrent this is. The ONE homeless shelter in the city I am from (population over 200,000, so not huge but large enough) that housed mainly families (and was in a horrible, shameful decrepit state) burned down 3 years ago and no one has rebuilt it.

Many citizens have advocated for it, even raised funds, but the city has blocked it with many ridiculous excuses and arguments. There are many families living on the street because of this in large part, of course, due to the economy and housing crisis. Why in the name of anything that may be holy is this acceptable? What does it say about their priorities and humanity?

The church my mother attends, (attendance of over 3,000 every Sunday) decided to 'talk' about the homeless situation and decide what they could do, supposedly being saddened by the number of reported families hiding out in the woods with no shelter at all. They came to the compassionate conclusion that helping at a food kitchen would be enough, though some were kind enough to suggest funds should go to allowing space in the MASSIVE church, much of which is unused, for opening a homeless shelter, to work for the proper licensing. The majority decided against it. Horrid people, despicable, who give the typical 'hell, fire, and brimstone' Southern Baptist message at the end of each sermon. Scare people into worshiping God. Jesus is rolling over in his grave over 'followers' like this.
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msmanatee
“A hundred years from now? All new people.” AL
09:01 PM on 01/30/2011
And an even bigger shame is our country expects the church to meet many of the poor's needs. When we signed up for the christmas program for my daughter we had to attend a service at their church to be eligible.

They are supposedly doing "God's work", but they are also given the choice on who they want to help and how much they want to help.

Most of the time it is too little too late as you describe above.
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Diane Nilan
traveling the country to give voice & visibility t
09:39 PM on 01/30/2011
I'd be very interested in where this is. If you don't want to spew that info on HuffPost you can email me at diane@hearus.us.
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NobodySince1980
02:41 PM on 01/30/2011
All of those in political positions in our country should be highly ashamed of this; there is NO reason for this with all of the resources our country has. What does this say about us as a people? Clearly we have the wrong people in office.
10:45 AM on 01/30/2011
The shelters may not want to be held accountible for sexual activity and drug activity.
The government cannot afford to house our citizens money has to be squandered overseas to dictators and war.
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Jdaddy1951
09:43 AM on 01/30/2011
My youngest son, now age 22, is adopted. He became the seventh of our children when my daughter brought him home one day after discovering both his parents were dead, his older siblings could not take him in, and he was just living in his parents' home by himself with no heat and minimal amounts of food. His only meals came through school lunch programs. My daughter said, "Feed him, Daddy."

I took a whiff of him and told him to take a shower first. Then when he came out of the bathroom, I set a couple of hamburgers and some baked beans in front of him. They were wolfed down in what seemed like five minutes.

Needless to say, I drove him back to his home, had him get his possessions, and brought him back to sleep on a couch. The next day, I took him out and bought him some clothes --- at 6'5", he had outgrown most of what he owned.

He simply stayed, and when he was 18 years old, we were able to legally adopt each other. He's got an associate degree from a community college now and is supporting himself with a full-time job while he plans for his bachelor's degree. He's gentle, funny, and probably the most easy-going of all my kids. And he always remembers the two most important holidays: Dad's Birthday and Father's Day.
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msmanatee
“A hundred years from now? All new people.” AL
09:07 PM on 01/30/2011
You saved his life. You are a hero in my book. And a true man and father. Thank you.
08:40 AM on 01/30/2011
While discuss how to correct homelessness, we need to remember this is the US - how is it we have people sleeping on the streets, worried b/c their teenage children are not with them and powerless to remedy their situation Where are the courageous policymakers who give speeches every few years at re-election? Oh, that's right - the homeless can't buy lobbyists who in turn buy votes - I remember now. Shame on each of us - conservative and liberal alike. We have millions of empty foreclosed homes that banks, Fannie and Freddie and HUD are paying to maintain and we have millions of people sleeping outdoors b/c they need housing - we have a supply and demand match up - ok congress - let's match them up and solve 2 problems with one solution.
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NobodySince1980
02:42 PM on 01/30/2011
F&F
With our resources and status as a 'first world country' this is unacceptable and should be a HUGE embarrassment, especially when it comes to children.
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jAtkeison
Green Global Warming Campaigner
12:21 AM on 01/30/2011
Another tragedy-- no, atrocity-- that many of us would rather ignore. I can almost understand that when it is people who have no power to change anything. But when the most powerful people in the world, like the President of the USA, will not even say a single word, that is just *wrong!
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Diane Nilan
traveling the country to give voice & visibility t
09:45 PM on 01/30/2011
Pat reminded me of something that I shouldn't have needed a reminder about--despite the stumbling our President is doing on many issues, if we don't make this presidency work we will likely get an alternative worse than the previous baby Bush double term. YIKES.

So we need to keep pushing for policies, practices and priorities that value humans--especially the invisible and forgotten families, youth and individuals swirling around in deep poverty and homelessness. Here's a small, but important, action: sign my petition and get others to do so. http://www.change.org/petitions/hey_hud_make_homeless_kids_count
08:04 PM on 01/29/2011
it is sad how they think spilting up families is okay it's not
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msmanatee
“A hundred years from now? All new people.” AL
06:03 PM on 01/29/2011
Just an example of more disposable people.

These kids are our future as well.

In our great country no child should go without food, shelter and some sort of family support.

It's shameful.
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amd02148
09:43 AM on 02/03/2011
Fanned/Faved msmantee