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Presidential Politics in the New South

Posted: 02/21/2012 2:21 pm

I am a southerner -- born, bred, educated and domiciled. I have been in many other places, both in this country and others, but my accent and worldview betray a deep southern bent. I was raised in a segregated world, educated in all-white schools, worshipped in all-white churches, ate in all-white restaurants, waited in all-white waiting rooms, drank at all-white fountains, swam in all-white public swimming pools, was policed by all-white police departments and otherwise lived in a surreal world apart. The first African-American student matriculated at Furman University during my junior year there. I had a lot of catching up to do as a young adult.

I can remember seeing KKK cross burnings as I traveled throughout the south as a college student in the 1960s. As recently as 1982, as my family and I were moving to Louisiana, where I joined the faculty at Louisiana State University, we drove past a cow field with smoldering crosses from the previous night's Klan rally in Tangipahoa Parish.

Today we live in what we call the "new south." Legal segregation has disappeared, fading into history. Klansmen either have died or moved west to populate white supremacy compounds where they feel safe from the black (and other) people they fear. In North Carolina, a black police officer can write a speeding ticket for a white motorist.

But memories can be long. Fear is fear. In the states of the old Confederacy, race is at the heart of virtually every political issue. Whereas my childhood memories are mostly of isolation from persons of different races, black folk have deep memories of violence and injustice and, for many, those memories are recent.

Not only am I a southerner, I am a Christian -- a Baptist one at that. I was born and raised in the Southern Baptist Church. My idea of "other faiths" was Methodists and Presbyterians, those of questionable faith who sprinkled instead of dunked and wore robes when they preached. I met my first Catholic in the fifth grade when a boy entered my class after having moved with his family from a northern state. He was ostracized, looked at as though he had just stepped off of a space ship in my all-white protestant school. Poor kid. We know the same Klan foolishness that demonized African Americans was directed at Catholics and the many "others."

Two things in this presidential election year resonate with my upbringing, especially during the Republican Party's search for the perfect presidential candidate. First, we southerners kid ourselves if we do not face up to the fact that much of the rhetoric and vitriol directed toward President Obama has racial overtones. The nonsensical attacks are not only a southern phenomenon to be sure. We remember that the birther issue has no more vehement spokesperson than the Yankee, Donald Trump. But in the south, loud politicians, FOX Network personalities, radio blabbermouths, and a good number of country club and barber shop experts depict Obama as "other," "non-patriotic," "not like us," "bent on destroying America." But my southern ears hear all of that rhetoric as racial in nature.

We hear about mythical "voter fraud" and the imperative need for "voter IDs," devotion to the 10th Amendment and "states' rights," a great concern for "pay checks, not food stamps," calls for success based on "merit, not government handouts" and the claim that the 99 percent of us who question the demise of American egalitarianism are jealous, envious of the 1 percent whose merit clearly surpasses anyone not born to wealth and advantage.

Perhaps it takes one with ears sensitized in the post-World War II South to hear the dog whistle of racism in those priorities. As a white southerner I hear it, and I recognize its false tune. It summons the racial anxieties of the past, and it is inappropriate for the New South.

Second, in addition to the race card, the "who is a REAL Christian?" card is played fast and loose. On "Morning Joe," North Carolina evangelist Franklin Graham sat in judgment on that question Tuesday. He glibly concluded that Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich are real Christians but that he could not say whether President Obama is. Graham said that President Obama cared more for Muslims in the world than the Christians who are being killed by Muslims. He said that President Obama had joined a church, but that Graham could not say that a real conversion had taken place in Obama's life. He said that the Muslim world recognizes President Obama as a fellow Muslim because of the President's father and grandfather who were Muslim. Graham neglected to mention that President Obama's father had denounced Islam and that Islamic law considers anyone who renounces Islam as worthy of death. He let Mitt Romney off the hook when asked about his Christian bona fides. Sure, Gingrich has had several marriages, and sure Romney shares a set of beliefs with his Mormon brethren that would befuddle most church-goers, but it is President Obama's faith which is in question according to Graham.

Again, my southern ears hear Franklin Graham's words clearly. If President Obama were white, or Republican, given the President's lifestyle and statements of belief, his Christianity would not be questioned. I hear the dog whistle, Franklin. Put it away.

I see in President Obama a quintessential American man, a family man, a Christian, a devoted advocate of justice, a lover of this country, an educated person, a wise an knowledgeable man. I have not agreed with each and every action (or lack of action) he has taken as president, as I am sure is the same for you.

But when Franklin Graham and his ilk wax judgmental about President Obama from a warped religious and political perspective, or when someone seeking to take President Obama's job or to otherwise unseat him does so by claiming that President Obama, my president, is un-American, anti-Christian, a foreigner ... well, this southern boy wonders what in the world we have come to, and where in the world we are headed.

Patrick Anderson is editor of Christian Ethics Today and lives in Cedar Key, Fla., and Beech Mountain, N.C.

 
 
 
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02:15 PM on 02/26/2012
Your article should be required reading for all those who routinely suggest that it is time Black people to "get over" slavery and Jim Crow because "racism is dead" and that people of color are "pulling the race card" when they recognize these often carefully camouflaged "dog whistles" of discrimination that our upbringing has also effectively trained us to spot. Thank you for this, if but momentary, sense of vindication.
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anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
04:24 PM on 02/25/2012
I grew up in the South as an "other". The only Catholic and half Latina in an otherwise WASPY grammar school.

I was called the N word by a girl in the 4th grade and there really are not many white people who can make that claim.

As I think back on it, I am amazed at how I suddenly became "White Enough" as soon as the Civil Rights Movement gained its momentum.

Seemed like every time there a was a "sit-in " at a lunch counter somewhere, I got lighter and lighter.
;-)
09:34 AM on 02/29/2012
Yes"whiter and whiter." I sympathize with your childhood experiences.
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11:22 PM on 02/24/2012
How do you like this new whistle from Ralph Reed, anticipating the President's reelection campaign: "And they're coming, and they're coming with a knife in an alley. That's what this fight is going to be like.... This guy is as tough and as mean and as cynical as any politician you'll ever see. There is nothing he's not willing to do."
09:32 AM on 02/29/2012
Ralph's work and words have brought disrepute to all conservatives and Christians. His racism is seen most blatantly in his dealings, along with Abramoff, with Native Americans.
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01:53 PM on 02/24/2012
Thank you for writing this article. I grew up in Florida in the 50's and 60's among people who cheered George Wallace and scoffed at Dr. Martin Luther King for organizing protests. I'm well aware that that prejudice hasn't disappeared, but many of my fellow white Americans, especially those living in privileged communities don't see daily demonstrations of bigotry and think that it has been largely resolved. I hear those dog whistles in the phrases from extremist right "leaders" and they infuriate me.
09:31 AM on 02/29/2012
Thanks for the affirmation and agreement.
07:50 AM on 02/23/2012
Pat, As an fellow card-carrying Southern Baptist (the older now unacceptable kind in today's convention) you make me proud that you know when to call a spade a spade! Thank you for reminding us all, what Jesus was like in the RED LETTERS, and maybe that THOSE words are what we should be using as benchmarks instead of FOX.
12:19 PM on 02/23/2012
You are so right about the RED LETTERS, those words so often ignored in favor of more comfortable words found elsewhere in the Bible. Most of us really struggle with the words and actions of Jesus, especially when we make the difficult life decisions.
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05:54 PM on 02/22/2012
Thank you for your honest and sane article. I really needed it to calm my frayed nerves. It's not just the southern-white-Christian who can hear the dog whistles; survival has required the intended prey to hear them too.

I think it is outrageous when the say that the President is not Christian enough, for the reasons you stated. In addition, their constant rhetoric reminds me every day that, as a Jew, I too am still "not Christian enough" for them.
12:16 PM on 02/23/2012
too bad America cannot reflect our founding fathers' call for "no religious tests" regarding public office. Thank you for your affirmation.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
03:24 PM on 02/22/2012
Graham's recent performance on MSNBC is nothing but theater.
The man wears his religion on his sleeve, while in his heart he is a politician.
Evangelists are the worst kind of snake oil salesmen.
Selling things they cannot prove are real to people desperate for relief.
If the elixir doesn't cure your ills, int's not because the elixir is a sham, it's because your sins are so deep.
12:15 PM on 02/23/2012
wow....your comment about "your sins are so deep" as the explanation for one's own problems says a lot.
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dvmweb1984
02:17 PM on 02/22/2012
Amen Brother Anderson, Amen. Bless you sir for speaking so eloquently and clearly. I do not hate, so, I cannot understand hatred. I want Mr. Obama to be the president of my grandchildren.
12:13 PM on 02/23/2012
me too, and Carolyn and I have SIX grandchildren!
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blue in wv
There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow!
12:30 PM on 02/22/2012
Being raised in western New York State, I didn't experience those uniquely southern "racial traditions" first-hand. I can't say there wasn't discrimination where I lived, but we were certainly far advanced about segregation at work, at our public places, and at school. I think that's why it's so easy for me to identify those dog-whistles for what they really are.

I am deeply disappointed that the son of Billy Graham has taken to religious denouncement of his fellow Americans, especially our President, on a national broadcast. Franklin Graham has descended from an inspirational legacy to the low hanging fruit of narrow-minded people who see fear in those not precisely, exactly like themselves. It's the very opposite of what his father tried to do with his ministry and his national broadcasts: make Christianity more welcoming to those of all backgrounds and colors.
12:13 PM on 02/23/2012
Thanks. Along with great privilege and legacy of family, each individual must carry their own freight, represent their own values, and Franklin is no exception.
10:27 AM on 02/22/2012
I'm from Texas. Many of my relatives don't accept people with "different" sounding names, and I tell them this is wrong, but it doesn't help - but I keep trying. Unfortunately, Obama doesn't have a "right" sounding name. Reminds me when Loretta Lynn was campaigning for George Bush Sr. She discounted opponent Dukakis saying, "I can't even pronounce his name!"
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
03:25 PM on 02/22/2012
And we all know Loretta Lynn spoke the Queen's English fluently.
10:22 AM on 02/22/2012
I have to sadly agree with Pat. I too grew up Southern Baptist in a border state. Church was, and remans in my Evangelical Lutheran Church, the most segregated hour of my life. My oldest friend was the first black to integrate our school system. After all these years, I can still hear the insults directed his way when we visited other gyms to play basketball. Yet I was startled during my college years when I joined friends to visit their relatives in the deep south and they took their children out of their lawn if a person of color simply drove down the street. There was a time when southern Christians more often voted Democratic as that party most identified with "the least of these." Forced segregation handed the south to the Republican party, as Lyndon Johnson predicted when signing the bill. Since then, conservative Christians in the south have had to live in Regan's big tent with the economic libertarians of the party. From my perspective, that has been less than enriching, both socially and financially, for the typical Christian. So I am now officially an Independent. I expect more Southern Christians would become Indepdents if they would confess their emotionally driven political racism. As Fredrick Buechner said, redemption simply means "coming to your senses." .
12:11 PM on 02/23/2012
Buechner had it right....
08:59 AM on 02/24/2012
Pat:

I'd like to update my response to your blog by suggesting our problem as Christians goes beyond racism to being prejudiced against anyone who isn't us.

As Southern Baptists, we thought America was over when we elected President Kennedy. The most wonderful girls in my hometown were Catholic, but I didn't dare date them, much less a beautiful and compassionate Jehovah's Witness with whom I went to school.

I was later mentored by Sir John Templeton, the mutual fund legend who was may have been the most admired, Christian on Wall Street. But after I wrote a book about John, I quickly discovered many immature evangelicals judged John as "non-Christian" as his Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion considered leaders of other faiths.

Yet John once told me that the greatest challenge of his life was striving to love Joseph Stalin. John detested everything Stalin stood for and did. But John explained the Christ who had held the Good Samaritan--who would be like a good Chinaman or good Muslim today--up as an example of love, had asked John to love even his enemies. John has now died. I can't judge any human heart or soul. But I have to guess Jesus smiled more broadly when he saw John coming than Jesus will when many who are quick to judge who is and isn't a "cult," appear one day soon.
10:17 AM on 02/22/2012
Bravo...from a young african americam female from the MS!!! That was a well written article!!!
09:50 AM on 02/22/2012
I find the lies as fact campaign rhetoric from the candidates to be in the same category as Grahams racist code.

Same concept. Same execution. Same deniability. Same reliance on ignorance.
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01:44 PM on 02/23/2012
.... Same bearing false witness while taking G-d's name in vain....
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Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
09:35 AM on 02/22/2012
Glad to see there are some people down south with their eyes and minds open. The fact that garbage like Graham can get away with what he is doing is indicative of the fact that for many, it's what they want to hear.
12:10 PM on 02/23/2012
There are more of us down here than you might think...but, I do not consider Franklin Graham to be "garbage."
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atlasusa
08:58 AM on 02/22/2012
Thank you for an informative and thoughtfully written article.
12:08 PM on 02/23/2012
thank you....my pleasure