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Patrick Galey

Patrick Galey

Posted: January 27, 2010 07:09 AM

Flight ET409 Exposes Lebanon's Racist Underbelly

What's Your Reaction:

Even though there were nine nationalities aboard the Boeing 737 jet which burst into flames and crashed into the sea minutes after taking off in a violent thunderstorm on Monday morning, the Lebanese, naturally enough, only concerned themselves with one.

54 Lebanese, almost all from the country's predominately Shiite southern region, are probably dead and the nation's outpouring of grief has been intense.

Prime Minister Saad Hariri declared Monday to be a national day of mourning for the victims; the education minister closed institutions for two days as a mark of respect.

The funeral of a southern businessman, who worked for a food import country in Angola, attracted international media attention, with veiled women throwing themselves on the coffin.

Distraught friends and relatives are still thronging a hospital in southern Beirut, waiting to identify mangled bodies being dragged from the eastern Mediterranean.

The search for the plane's black box is continuing, with families of victims waiting anxiously for clues on what befell flight ET409 in the seconds before disappearing off radar screens for good.

As with any air disaster in a post 9/11 world, terrorism has been raised as a possible cause, with several Lebanese dailies carrying uncorroborated allegations that the crash was the result of a "deliberate attack."

Whatever the cause of the disaster, it has exposed the uncomfortable and often unuttered truth that many Lebanese are still virulently racist.

23 migrant domestic workers from Ethiopia were onboard the ill-fated flight, along with at least seven airline crew members. The pilot was also Ethiopian.

In the absence of concrete facts, Lebanon's transport minister suggested that pilot error may have downed the plane, with the jet having undertaking "a very strange and fast turn" seconds before crashing.

This was all the information many media outlets needed. Naharnet, an English-language news site to be read with a shovelful of salt, carried the offensive headline: "Ethiopian pilot flew wrong way!"

The complete lack of evidence aside, it is certain that no such exclamatory tone would have been used if the pilot were Lebanese.

The inference here is simple: an Ethiopian pilot - silly him - ignored the learned Lebanese air traffic controllers (who have an exemplary record for departure punctuality) and his mad error killed 90 people.

Such scandalous journalese, however, pales in comparison to the appalling treatment of friends and relatives of Ethiopian passengers.

At Rafik Hariri International Airport, while wailing Lebanese family members were consoled by round after round of politicians, offered food and drink and drip fed information on victims as and when it was received, Ethiopian concerned were sidelined totally.

Desperate women, dressed in the scrubs which often adorn domestic workers, pleaded with authorities for information only to be shepherded into a separate room from Lebanese mourners.

DNA databases that will be used to identify mangled corpses are only being compiled from Lebanese blood samples. No Ethiopian has been asked to participate, even if relatives were on board.

A normally well-respected broadcaster conducted a live piece to camera outside a hospital with their Beirut correspondent on Monday night.

An Ethiopian, wracked with grief, unwittingly wondered into shot only to be literally hauled out of view by the Lebanese crew. Had she been Lebanese, it is unthinkable she would have been treated like this.

Much has been written on the plight of migrant domestic workers in Lebanon. The relatives of one Ethiopian victim said that their daughter was on the way home to Addis Ababa for good after years of being beaten by employers.

To witness the neglect of friends and relatives left behind in Lebanon will offer Ethiopian families no comfort.

The BBC even commissioned a special report on the Lebanese diasporas in Western Africa. No such article was mooted for the reverse demographic.

It is entirely understandable for news agencies and civilians to take interest in their own nationals during times like this.

But to systematically sideline, even vilify Ethiopian victims, many of whom would have led a pitiful existence in Lebanon in domestic servitude, exudes exactly the opposite of the mercy relatives of Lebanese victims are pleading for.

In times of disaster, people let down their guard. The disaster of flight ET409 showed large parts of Lebanese society for what it is.

 

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01:02 PM on 02/06/2010
LEBANON TRANSPORT MINSTER SPOKE IN WRONG WAY.
08:55 AM on 01/31/2010
First I would Like to say " May God rest the souls of the people that died on flight ET409 rest in peace". And then I want to say "Thank you" for reporting what you saw, and giving the story another side. It was also a poor judgement from the Lebanese officials to comment on the Pilot flying decisions without finding the real truth or the Black Box.
The abuse of domestic Ethiopian workers in Lebanon has always been known for a long time, and no one seems to address the issue. My heart aches for the domestic worker that suffers a daily abuse of physical, psychological and sexual. It is my prayer that this report brings more awareness to the domestic abuse and let our sisters, mothers, and daughters free from slavery. No one is asking too much, but for the basic human rights to be respected.
02:14 AM on 01/30/2010
As usual, this article is too exaggerated and has baseless claims

1) OFcourse it is very normal and natural for us to be concerned about our own citizens first. They are our own families, friends, loved ones, our own fellow citizens. I would definitely prioritize them over the whole world. Its normal.

2) The Ethiopians were not ignored. A bunch of TV reports were made about their situation and some of them were interviewed. Our PM Saad Hariri paid a visit to the Ethiopian consulate only to pay respects and condolences. It was also heavily covered by the media.

3) Concerning the pilot error, it was not claimed with no evidence. Ofcourse there was evidence, and the minister was not hallucinating. There has been an investigation with the airport traffic controllers and this is what they said. They have no reason to lie, and they are not in a position to play around with information. The evidence used for such a claim is the investigation and the testimonies from the airtraffic controllers.

Maybe MR Galey should start by criticising first the british media's racist coverage of the plain crash event; most british newspapers stressed that the two british "passport holders" are Lebanese and... See More this is equally insulting. The Ethiopian families were treated the same way the Lebanese families were. This is one of rare times we should salute the Lebanese officials(from the PM to the smallest soldier on ground) for the way they handled this event.
04:11 AM on 01/31/2010
Thank you anthnader.

I completely agree with what you have written above.

In addition, the approach of this article does not highlight what is really happening on the ground. Relying on one english news web does not sum what is the general feel and information provided on the ground. More research is needed before anything like this should have been written.

I guess nowadays, the number of followers of a blog count more than anything else. RIP good journalism! RIP TO ALL VICTIMS OF THE CRASH.
10:16 PM on 01/29/2010
Just to correct the author’s facts about the following:

“DNA databases that will be used to identify mangled corpses are only being compiled from Lebanese blood samples. No Ethiopian has been asked to participate, even if relatives were on board.”

http://www.yalibnan.com/2010/01/28/lebanon-isf-unit-to-travel-to-ethiopia-to-collect-dna-samples/
04:40 PM on 01/28/2010
Thank you Patrick for telling exactly what I have been noticing on the news. How disgraceful of the Lebanese government and airport authority to treat the Ethiopian victims and families with such disrespect- I watched it with my own eyes through the several news outlets. Even the pathetic BBC to whom I pay a license fee was constantly going on about the Lebanese community in West Africa. So what? are they not there to make a living just like the Ethiopians in Beirut ? The only difference is no one is abusing them in Africa. No mention of the Ethiopian victims and their families either in Addis or in Beirut. Whilst I would not stoop down to their level of racism and ignorance, I would however say that no one's story in that plane is more compelling than the Ethiopian passengers. All of them young women, returning home after years of abuse at the hand of these barbaric people, some were even released from prison, their poor families waiting in Addis hoping they bring some money with them and to finally die in such a manner is a bitter pill to swallow for their families- This is not to say I do not care about the rest; I do very much but if it was about telling a story, that was a story that needed to be told but hey, even in death, their is discrimination although all those who died went into the same place- May all rest in
04:07 PM on 01/28/2010
Ethiopian Airlines was at one point flying out of Beirut with 2 bodies each week of young Ethiopian housemaids. Far too many young women have committed suicide to escape physical and sexual abuse, and Lebanese authorities never investigate many unexplained deaths.

Walk to the Ethiopian Consulate in Beirut and you'll see escaped housemaids looking for shelter, their passports and money kept by employer. Check women's prison and see how many housemaids were picked up homeless after running away from abuse. Saudi Arabia used to be the poster child for such abuse, but the Lebanese who claim to be civilized have long surpassed them.
02:48 PM on 01/28/2010
While migrant workers are often inexcusably treated as second rate citizens in Lebanon, the article is ridiculously shallow. Referring to naharnet and not presenting anything of value throughout the article but quick biased judgments is a shame to journalism.

"In times of disaster, people let down their guard. The disaster of flight ET409 showed large parts of Lebanese society for what it is. " The lack of credibility makes me think perhaps in times if disaster, journalists will write anything to sensationalize the situation. Instead of looking deeper into the situation to present accurate data that could present the discrimination against migrant workers in Lebanon, this article oozes with the very racism Galey is condemning the Lebanese with.
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Patrick Galey
09:57 AM on 01/29/2010
I can, like other journalists, only go off what I have either seen first hand, been told from reputable sources and complied from past, empirical experience.

I was making the point that the treatment of Ethiopian relatives of victims, sidelined in the hours following the crash was apalling, indeed it still appears to be http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=1&article_id=111209.

I am not saying that all Lebanese are racist - that would be absurd and, as you point out, racist - just that some official actions, reportage (I referenced Naharnet because it is in English; there were far worse suggestions in Arabic dailies) and treatment of and towards Ethiopian mourners exposed the pecking order of race in the minds of some Lebanese.

Purely semantically, "large parts" does not mean the majority.

If what I saw with my own eyes at the airport and hospital on Monday - of the people begging for information and being completely ignored - is not credible for you then I shall take the assertion that, in your eyes, I am a shame to my profession as heartfelt.
07:21 PM on 01/29/2010
Not to attack you, but what you saw with your eyes was an isolated incident. And their was in deed a terrible treatement of the ethiopian victims and their familly. We do need as lebenses such articles to raise awarnes. However, by placing side by side the information you gathered impiricly with other information hinting that this a commun probleme is regretable. i am sure your sources were valid but they also treated an isolated situation. And by organising your article this way, you seem to suggest that this is a general situtaion. Such a claim is unfounded simply because your sources do not seem to explore the situation on a large enough scalle. Thank you.
06:28 AM on 01/28/2010
Patrick Galey is gratuitously capitalizing on the domestic maid abuse issue and rushing to generalize about Lebanese society during this tragedy. While the quality of Lebanese journalism doesn't match Western standard, it is considered amongst the best and most free in the Arab world.

Galey conveniently omitted key facts such as these:
- Ethiopian victims are receiving just as much media coverage as are other passengers. I am left to wonder if Galey actually can access reputable Lebanese newspapers.
- The Prime Minister and Minister of Public Health, amongst many high ranking individuals, have paid condolence visits to the Ethiopian Consul General in Beirut.
- A woman called in to one of Lebanon's most widely seen talk shows (Talk of the Town on LBC) on Monday. She was in tears speaking in a very admiring way about her former maid who was on the flight. She mentioned how the maid was more like a sister to her and a part of her family and the community.
- The same network, LBC, cancelled an episode of Bold Red Line, which was going to focus on the very issue of the abuse of domestic maids.

The real tragedy that emerged is how both Lebanese and Ethiopians have been fleeing their homelands to find work. Thousands of these individuals have been subjected to wars, natural and other disasters in search of a living. This is amongst the many sentiments that the Lebanese are feeling and expressing. To call this racism requires making humongous
07:26 PM on 01/29/2010
Thank you for saying what i have been try to but, at 2h30 am, unable. And thank you again for backing it up with solid arguments.
05:49 AM on 01/28/2010
Sadly, Lebanese authorities could not be trusted, that's why the Ethiopian Foreign Minister flew to Beirut with his own team, in addition to U.S. NTSB and Boeing officials who thankfully arrived to oversee Black Box recovery.

Lebanese brutality to foreign domestic workers is so well documented. Ethiopian government has for years officially forbidden women from going to Lebanon as domestic workers. Travel agents in Ethiopia facilitating any domestic employment in Lebanon are shut down and face criminal charges.
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EnMasse
05:28 AM on 01/28/2010
Utter rubbish. Don't know about racism in Lebanon, but this is surely a stretch. Look at how we deal with air crash stories here in the United States. It's all about how many Americans were on board - followed by nationals of European countries. You don't think American Airlines would treat US family members differently than Ethiopian family members? Dream on.
10:44 PM on 01/28/2010
Well, if you don't think Lebanese are racist then you must not have checked the news for a long time. There are numerous stories about Ethiopian maids being raped, murdered and constantly abused by their hosts. Now, if I lost you so far then I suggest using this thing called Google and type Ethiopian maid and lebanon, because I don't have time to post the thousands of articles written about this stuff. Just hoping they are not racist is one thing, but the reality speaks for itself, enough said.
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EnMasse
07:59 PM on 01/29/2010
Yes, I have heard about those stories, and undoubtedly they are true. But I would just as easily suggest that rather than being racist, the preying on unprotected, poor working women is a class issue that has persisted throughout history in every single nation. You just want to call this racism to suit your own agenda.

Remember slavery in America? Why, we have presidents who took advantage of their female indentured servants and impregnated them.

You are taking the crimes of a few criminal employers and slandering an entire people with it. There are plenty of stories of employer abuse in the US - we just don't pay attention to it because there is so much crime here, the lines just blur together.

I'm amazed that the HuffPost has allowed a few posts here that are openly racist toward Arabs, saying things like "You Arabs are the most barbaric human being on this planet," and "I think Arabs are the most stupid society of the world."

Who is the racist now? Duh.
04:25 PM on 01/27/2010
This is the article of Joshua Hersh discussing -among other things- This article.

http://thefastertimes.com/lebanonandsyria/2010/01/27/ethiopian-air-409-crashes-near-beirut-the-coverage-so-far/
03:58 PM on 01/27/2010
The UGLY truth!!!!!!!!!
03:34 PM on 01/27/2010
4. But all of that does not hide the fact that yes, racism exists, the exploitation of domestic workers exists, and drastic educational programs must be implemented to fight racism in Lebanon, which is not only directed at African domestic workers, but also Palestinians, Syrians, Iraqis, Arabs, Easterners! in here referring to all people who's homeland is east of the Mediterranean! The reasons are many, but at the risk of taking this issue in very simplistic terms, I could name Christian Fundamentalism and its virtual ties to Europe as one reason, as well as the influence of Western television throughout the years! Racism in itself is empty ideologically in Lebanon, noone knows anything about it. It is a big ball of air, that is there of course, but it is air, you can poke it and it can burst because it has no local ideological foundation, rather it was imported from the west through the media without much thought or ideological vigour. Even in the case of Christian Fundamentalism, racism occurs when something is not in one way or another western. It's a binary without an ideological weight. In my opinion, racism in Lebanon is relatively, I insist on relatively, easy to overcome.
02:59 PM on 01/28/2010
While I agree with some of your points - racism is not endemic to Lebanon, but an international issue, and the Lebanese exploit not only Ethiopian, Sri Lanki, Philpipino but also Palestinian, Syrian etc... workers, - I don't think that racism is "relatively" easy to overcome. While I will not comment on what the media decides to emphasize, I am more concerned with the treatment of migrant workers who were on-site. One story, reported in another article talks of an employer who agreed to have her Ethiopian help's DNA tested to determine which of the victims's bodies was her sisters, but did not tell her that her own sister was on the plane and had perished, and claimed instead she was taking her for a regular checkup. That is unthinkable. You can also read below, a comment I also replied to, by texy mexy, who is in absolute denial about any form of racism in the country, stating that the Lebanese are a warm, welcoming, loving people. I want my compatriots to face up to their problem, acknowledge it, and hopefully start working on it. Unfortunately, it takes this kind of article, triggered by this kind of tragedy to bring it to light, then so be it.
I agree that there needs to be an overhaul of the educational system, and of the re-institution of the value of rights in the whole country. Christian, Muslim and other sect's fundamentalist behaviors are collectively at fault here.
03:33 PM on 01/27/2010
for instance, I learned that the wife of the French Ambassador to Lebanon was one such victim. Needless to say, nothing similar was mentioned neither about the Ethiopians, nor the Lebanese.

2. the minister of transport said the following: ""To say there was pilot error is pure speculation,""No one knows what happened in the plane and the black boxes will provide the answers." See
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h11RJ8QqROodJ38Oc0Nh0a2bWllA further, when Aridi said "a very strange and fast turn" prior to disappearing from the radar, in no way does he insinuate that it was the pilot who undertook this turn, as Galey suggests and misleads his readers.

3. That being said, you can call Naharnet racist, but not Aridi, nor an entire country for that matter. Thank you very much, mr. Galey for being a sensationalist!
03:32 PM on 01/27/2010
1. It is common in the world, not just in Lebanon, nor just in this particular case, that any issue that occurs whether locally or internationally is linked to the citizens of the country where the news article is published. For instance, I still read, everyday, mind you, something like this: three Canadians died in Kabul. One was a loving father ... See Moreof a two year old girl, blablabla. bla bla bla. memorial service to take place on blabla bla at blablabla. But do I ever read about any Afghans who died, or anything at all about them, or even the exact number of the dead in any mainstream Canadian newspaper? Right, dream on. So if such a thing is an expression of racism, which I think it is, then it must be noted that the world is still racist, not just Lebanon, not just its media, or people. Ironically, Galey is aware of this, and almost to save himself from this critique, he makes sure to include, albeit toward the end of his article, the following: "It is entirely understandable for news agencies and civilians to take interest in their own nationals during times like this." The funny thing is, he himself even calls it "understandable," not internationally racist. Mind you, I read this story in many international newspapers so far, most of which enumerate the nationalities of the victims, while in some instances citing the occupations of the Europeans,