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Patrick Takahashi

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Cut the Defense Budget, Please!

Posted: 08/19/11 07:56 PM ET

Agreement was reached on the debt ceiling crisis. Big deal, facetiously and, also, actually, for the Republicans actually agreed to cuts in the defense budget.

I worked for three years in Congress, and while that was a long time ago, even then they played that game of charades for political purposes, and we've almost lost count now, but, perhaps this exercise in political brinkmanship has occurred 78 times over the past half a century. While this masquerade is just another sign that our government must be broken, odd that only Denmark and the USA adhere to this practice, with the Danish wisely keeping their ceiling so high that it is never an issue. Let's face it, this time the underlying reason for this drama was that the Republicans are trying to take over the White House by weakening President Barack Obama for the 2012 presidential election.

The primary problem reverts to voters and their total misunderstanding of economic reality. The public thinks our Federal debt is like their personal debt. My HuffPost blog, "The Simplest Solution for Our National Debt... is to Increase It," explains all this. In short, the Tea Party has jumped on this illusion, and, not unsurprisingly, their strategy has worked!

One positive to this nonsense is that it is appearing that the cherished untouchable defense budget became part of the eventual compromise package. Conservatives have historically been protectors of national security, waving the freedom flag, for this also appeals to the masses. It's not only that these mostly Republican members of Congress are also highly supported by the Military-Industrial Complex to maximize defense expenditures, for votes are won using this strategy.

My very first Huffington Post article was on this subject, and a couple more followed. But the idea is now getting contagious, for you keep hearing that even some Republicans have, apparently, accepted this possibility to reduce the deficit. No doubt this shift in attitude contributed to the ceiling agreement. About time, but the American people more and more now want our Federal government to focus on domestic over international affairs.

First, some background, to appreciate the enormity of the problem and, thus, the grand opportunity. To quote from Forbes:

Not counting the cost of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Defense budget is expected to be $553 billion in 2012, up from $549 billion in 2011. That outlay currently represents 19% of the entire federal budget and over 50% of U.S. discretionary spending...

That Middle East war, of course, adds another $120 billion, so now we are way over 50% of so called discretionary (everything minus Social Security, Medicare, etc., and interest on the national debt) spending. On the surface, the Department of Defense dominance is alarming.

The truth of the matter is that it is even worse, for the real expenditure is nearly nearly twice what is frequently quoted as the DOD budget. Thus, the military swallows about two-thirds of non-entitlement money to run our entire government. During those Cold War days when there was a real threat of the Soviet Union, we were spending far less, percentage-wise. Today, with a rag-tag bunch (say, maybe 1000 really bad) terrorists, with the world order not at all threatened, we are misappropriating much more.

We have, for example, eleven Navy task forces (and, therefore, eleven active aircraft carriers -- more than the entire world combined -- China has none, Russia has a relic more than a quarter century old and the UK all of one), and each reportedly costs $4.5 billion to annually operate. Thus, there is an opportunity to reduce the budget by $50 billion/year if we sensibly decommission most of them.

A recent blog posting of mine suggests another annual $50 billion savings by bringing our 516,273 troops in 150 countries back home to do some useful work on our basic infrastructure and energy problems. Did you know we still have 54,000 American military just in Germany? We won that war 66 years ago. You might say that the only war we ever lost was a kind of blessing, because the only domino that fell was the Soviet Union, and we have zero presence in Vietnam.

Yet, with no worries about a nuclear winter, we are building a new fleet of super carriers -- the first once called the Gerald Ford, and, now, America -- now in construction, will cost $14 billion. Why? Especially as an aircraft carrier is today obsolete. Okay, finish this last one (for posturing is a big part of wars today), and mothball (actually, as it will cost about a billion dollars to decommission each battle group, maybe try to sell them to China and Russia -- and if this scares you, then, maybe Saudi Arabia, Japan, Singapore, etc.) at least nine of the twelve.

Just one more, please. The cost of our "next" fighter is projected to be $385 billion, and maybe a trillion over the eventual lifetime. Who are they going to fight?

I have only provided three possible targets of diminution. Clearly, as faith in religion develops from upbringing, defense spending has become holy because the Military-Industrial Complex (watch President Eisenhower's -- he was a general, too -- warning of half a century ago) has effectively indoctrinated us, while, too, of course, largely controlling Congress and any Republican house, Congress or white. You can't effectively argue against freedom.

But it's more than that, as every state has some military presence. Just hint at closing a navy task force base, and see what happens. We, the people, are largely the problem here. Thus, this debt ceiling charade might just be the spark needed to bring us to our better senses, initiating the beginning of my 10% solution for peace.

 
 
 
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11:54 AM on 08/20/2011
I dislike Commissions but the only way the Congress and the Pentagon can come to grips with the changes necessary to reduce cost is to outsource that job to a group who has the authority to institute change. Congress will yell that is their job but all know they cannot make the decisions to, in Washington speak) reform. The Military is long overdue for major change as is Social Security, etc. No way Congress can make the changes necessary, too many vested interests. The best than can occur is to nibble on the edges, the problem is however $13 trillion and fixing that is too much for the status quo to deal with.
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Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:34 AM on 08/21/2011
I of course agree with you, but do we just give up, or try to do something. I'm trying, but it is not working.
10:11 PM on 08/19/2011
This is not politics anymore. It's a kind of high-level gangsterism. The amount spent on our war machine long ago reached absurd levels. By the way, elsewhere on this page Christ Rodda has an excellent column about how the Pentagon is spending countless millions -- or is it billions? No one knows -- to coerce our troops into signing up with knuckle-dragging fundamentalist religious groups. If your blood isn't boiling yet after reading Takahashi's blog, check out Rodda's, and it sure will be.
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Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:43 AM on 08/21/2011
Wow, I went to Rodda's posting and, you're right, my blood is boiling. My daily blog time and again enters the Richard Dawkin's end of the bell curve, as for example:

http://planetearthandhumanity.blogspot.com/2011/04/in-science-we-trust.html

However, you might want to read Chapter 5 of SIMPLE SOLUTIONS for Humanity, which goes into miracles, the immorality of religion and the like:

http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=simple+solutions+for+humanity&x=0&y=0

However, you don't need to buy the book as Chapter 5 is serialized beginning with:

http://planetearthandhumanity.blogspot.com/2009/12/golden-evolution-part-1.html
09:55 PM on 08/19/2011
We are forgetting that the real reason the defense budget was put into this mix was because both the republicans and the white house agree that it must not be cut in any real way and having it in there almost guarantees a deal that both sides want probably at the expense of the social safety net. It is almost certain that this conservative pro-war president and the war mongering republicans will not let the pentagon down.
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Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:46 AM on 08/21/2011
I pray (well, maybe not) that you're wrong...but, again, then, what can we do? As 90% of Americans believe in God and an afterlife, I'm beginning to think that something on the order of this percentage also believes in maintaining a ridiculously obese military might.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
09:43 PM on 08/19/2011
I'm for uncompromising, across-the-board budget cuts, that single out no one portion nor categorically exclude it. No sacred cows, no if's, and's, or but's. Do it right, or not at all. I further hold that all states, as well as the federal government, need to issue quarterly financial reports to the voters. Allow them to see the 'hard numbers' and draw their own conclusions. There've been a lot of people, the writer of this article included, who are going to tell us that things are 'just so', rather than putting ALL the facts 'on the table', and letting the public see for themselves. We're neither children, nor idiots, and the only reason that comes to mind that might support all the obfuscatory behavior, is that some people in government might (rightly?) be afraid of getting arrested. That's right, all the smoke n mirrors stems from people at various levels trying to pull the wool over the public's eyes. 

Get right to the point, and ask when the state of Hawai'i last had their books externally audited. How about any of the other 49 states? And who will ever externally audit the federal government itself, in all its' global majesty? I say this is the digital age, we can and should do/expect better from the entire apparatus, and strive to find ways to support and promote honest(keyword) and genuine improvements. Government institutions are great places for entire life fortunes to 'go missing', but then again, so is the sacred cow of education. Medicare fraud totaled 50 billion, in 2008-9, how good of an institution do we want, when we say 'government', at any level, good enough to participate as disinterested third parties, and help resolve problems and point them out before they become intractable?  And, what problems do we really want this government to try and solve and manage for us? Finally, how large, how well-monied, do these institutions have to get, before voting and politics just largely become an academic exercise? Many questions...
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Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:50 AM on 08/21/2011
You are, unfortunately, absolutely right. The whole point of my postings is to somehow catalyze some kind of angry response throughout the virtual world, the kind that galvanized the citizens of Egypt, Tunisia, etc. I certainly don't want our government to fall, but we do need to bring some sense to our priorities. Hint: it is not working.
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08:49 PM on 08/19/2011
We really should take an axe to our defense budget - but first redefine our defense strategy and posture. When you revamp the policy, you can adjust the budget down to a more appropriate size. We currently have a global tripwire position. We insure peace round the globe as even an unrealistic attack on a US base would involve us with overwhelming force. So why not mothball most of the bases we have round the globe, secure them with wire and cameras and tell the host countries to call us in an emergency but go in and clean the places now and then and here is a cell phone to call us if necessary. Most of our allies can defend themselves but if they want us to stay - then pay our full costs - under those conditions we could mothball most of our bases and save trillions not spent on non-existent threats. This is also called moving from a tripwire defense posture to an offshore defense posture and it is long overdue.
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09:01 PM on 08/19/2011
Very much in agreement. I feel that a cost plus contract (reimbursement for all costs plus a percentage on top) for providing security is appropriate.

Please consider this recent article in Foreign Policy

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/08/16/the_empire_at_dusk?page=0,0
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10:47 PM on 08/19/2011
Read it interesting and accurate in my opinion. Google Kenneth Waltz and Stephen Walt and offshore balancing. Good stuff. If our country wants to rent itself out for the defense of our allies - surely then they should pay our costs! I mean come on, Taiwan alone would surely not want to have to buy and operate its own aircraft carrier group, so why the h*ll should it not pay for our costs in providing it? As for South Korea, if South Korea cannot truly defend itself against North Korea then it certainly can afford the costs of American security.
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Patrick Takahashi
Retired Professor of Engineering
12:37 AM on 08/20/2011
We certainly agree with each other. By the way, many countries do subsidize the presence of our troops on their lands. We are their security blanket. The national governments mostly like us. Certainly, though, the people of Okinawa, including the local government, wants us to leave. So we are now considering something offshore: close by on a floating platform, or all the way to Guam. But delays keep preventing any movement. Can you believe there are 50,000 American military pesonnel on that island?