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Kagan is No Lady Gaga of Law

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"Drab... Dowdy and dull... Frumpiness of the sort that federal Washington can't resist." These are some of the harsh observations of a Washington Post style writer about the fashion preferences of Elena Kagan, President Obama's nominee to the Supreme Court.

Okay, maybe Kagan is no Lady Gaga when it comes to fashion. But for most Americans, the way Kagan, who is Obama's Solicitor General, outfits herself is just fine. She's not competing to be America's Next Top Model. What's in her mind and her heart are far more important than what's on her back, neck, or her ring finger.

So far, I like what I've learned of Kagan's mind and heart from her past writings and job experiences. In a way, they mimic her style of dress -- responsible, sensible, and utilitarian -- especially when it comes to her perspective on gun laws.elena kagan

What we know is that Kagan, as a lawyer during the Clinton Administration, wrote a 1997 memo that led to an executive order banning dozens of imported semi-automatic weapons -- similar to the types of weapons that were used recently to shoot 10 D. C. youths in a matter of seconds. Kagan's decision made sense then, and it would make sense now.

We also know that Kagan spent four years working for President Clinton as both a White House lawyer and senior domestic policy advisor. Those were the years that ultimately saw Clinton support, sign, and defend the ground-breaking and highly sensible Brady Law, which requires background checks on gun purchases made from federally licensed dealers. Over 1.8 million "prohibited purchasers" have been stopped from buying guns because of this law.

Additionally, while working for President Clinton, Kagan apparently was in the loop when the Clinton Administration fashioned reasonable steps to require child-safety trigger locks on handguns and when cities, such as Chicago, brought lawsuits against gun makers. American children - more than any other children in the developed world - have suffered inordinate amounts of injuries and death due to gun manufacturers' refusals to spend, in some cases, only a few more pennies, to make their products safer.

Meanwhile, Congress' inexcusable exemption of gun makers from consumer product safety regulations and protection from legal liability have made it nearly impossible for gun violence victims to hold gun makers responsible for the foreseeable, and preventable, tragedies caused by their lethal weapons.

We've learned, as well, that in 1987, during her tenure as a clerk with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, she drafted a memo urging that the Court not hear the appeal of a D.C. man convicted of carrying a pistol without a license, possessing an unlicensed gun, and unlawfully possessing ammunition. When Kagan noted to Marshall that she was "not sympathetic" to the man's argument that the District's firearms laws violated the Second Amendment, she was standing on solid legal ground. Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia."

In answers to recent questions regarding the Second Amendment and Heller, Kagan has said she considers the new individual right settled law. But even now, firearms registration laws and prohibitions on carrying guns in public remain constitutional, as they do not infringe on the right of law-abiding, responsible citizens to possess guns in the home for self-defense, which is the right recognized in Heller. The Court was emphatic in Heller that other strong gun regulations, including restrictions on who can buy guns and where guns are taken, are "presumptively lawful."

It has also been reported that Kagan, a Harvard-educated lawyer, who rose to become dean of Harvard Law School, left a legacy of being able to bring feuding faculty factions together to make progress on all sorts of issues.

Just weeks into her new post, Kagan exhibited her willingness to listen to a variety of perspectives on gun policy by moderating a debate hosted by the law school's target shooting club between gun-control advocates and 2nd Amendment gun rights proponents.

In the coming days, as reporters and legal scholars continue to sift through the 46,000 Kagan documents just released from the Clinton Library, we'll learn more about her take on the law. Later this month, when Senate hearings start on June 28, we'll hear her speak about her views.

In the meantime, it seems clear that, like her choice of fashion, Kagan hasn't pushed the gun law envelope to an eye-popping, jaw-dropping extreme. She appears to have a healthy respect for American judicial precedent and the recognition that reasonable limits on access to firearms can help save lives. The American public can be thankful for that. I certainly am.

 
 
 
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
04:19 PM on 06/14/2010
"Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia.""

An often repeated, but factually incorrect statement that Paul and his buddies hope will gain traction with the American public if it is bandied about frequently enough.

"But even now, firearms registration laws and prohibitions on carrying guns in public remain constitutional, as they do not infringe on the right of law-abiding, responsible citizens to possess guns in the home for self-defense, which is the right recognized in Heller. The Court was emphatic in Heller that other strong gun regulations, including restrictions on who can buy guns and where guns are taken, are "presumptively lawful.""

Paul loves to spin this into something it is not. The court was not stating that all such laws will withstand judicial scrutiny under constitutional interpretation. All they were saying is don't consider these laws to be overturned until they are heard on a case by case basis. "Presumptively lawful" simply means that Heller should not be read to overturn these laws en masse, but it does not mean that the law(s) will not be overturned eventually.
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11:40 PM on 06/18/2010
I just caught this continuing propaganda push by the gun lobby in its attempt to spin more lies that the law has allowed "individual" gun rights. No matter how deeply the NRA may have succeeded in getting this myth into the lore of Americana, it is false. It wasn't until 2008 that the new Supreme Court in the 5-4 Heller decision repealed the ban on handguns, but only for certain individuals in the federal enclave of Washington, D.C. The FIRST time in American history. All other Court decisions for 200 plus years ruled on the Second Amendment as a "collective" right, not "individual: "A well-regulated militia... "

There's no such thing as "presumptively lawful." What would that be? Presumptuous nonsense. Brought to us by the NRA script writers and posted on HP.
06:03 PM on 06/19/2010
The 2nd amendment specifically protects an INDIVIDUAL RKBA--grow up DW
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
04:57 PM on 06/21/2010
The fact, DW, is that in the vast majority of USSC cases where the court referred to the Second Amendment or the right to keep and bear arms or quote the Second in part or in whole, they have supported the individual right reading.

Even in Heller, which was a 5-4 decision on if the DC law violated the Second Amendment, all 9 justices agreed that the Second protects an individual right.

As for you assertion about the USSC having issued decisions that the Second/RKBA is a collective right, sorry, but you are flat out incorrect.

"There's no such thing as "presumptively lawful." "

Well maybe you better break that news to Helmke, Sugarmann, and Henigan, as they all are hanging their hat on it. Oh, and you might want to READ the Heller decision instead of the Clif Notes, since it was stated in Heller.
06:38 PM on 06/13/2010
Here's a timeline of Elena Kagan's life that I pulled together (http://timelines.com/topics/elena-kagan). Interesting to hear about her perspective on gun policy...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HisXLNC
No.
03:29 PM on 06/11/2010
This is the second time Paul Helmke has invoked the name of Lady Gaga.

It makes me wonder what he's got against her.
06:54 PM on 06/11/2010
I bet the intern who actually writes this has the ho.ts for her.
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01:11 PM on 06/12/2010
Bingo.

Gee, I hope it's an intern.

If not, Paulie is a D.O.M..
09:30 PM on 06/11/2010
Lady Gaga reminds Paul of Sarah Brady in her prime.

*shudder*
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DaveNYC
10:30 AM on 06/11/2010
I should note -- personally I think Elena Kagan is a qualified candidate and would likely make a good addition to the Supreme Court. I don't want to see Mr. Helmke turn her nomination into some "gun rights issue." Obviously Mr. Helmke's foremost concern is to do just that -- turn it into a "gun rights issue," hope she gets confirmed anyway, and then cite the fact of her confirmation as evidence that the American people have issued a mandate for gun control.

Ms. Kagan should not be a pawn for the Brady Campaign.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
12:11 PM on 06/11/2010
No doubt that should Kagen be confirmed, Paul will say it was solely because of her support for "reasonable gun laws" just like the '06 elections, and Obama, and......

The perpetuation of the We Win They Lose Now Let's Get to Work!(tm) meme will continue.....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DaveNYC
10:28 AM on 06/11/2010
The Brady Campaign really has no business attempting to vet candidates for the Supreme Court. I am reminded of the BC's smear campaign against then-nominee John Roberts. They pointed out that he had once signed off on a Commerce Clause ruling that would have had the result of dismissing a gun-related charge. Even a cursory review of this decision *by someone with legal training* revealed that the ruling had nothing whatsoever to do with guns, but the BC was undeterred and insisted on reading more into it. What is dispicable is that judicial ethics prevented Justice Roberts from responding to these claims. Let's also not forget the insinuation -- "if you ever rule in favor of gun rights, the BC will smear you in future nominations."

Now, for whatever reason, the BC has decided that it supports Kagan's nomination. The reasons why amaze me. First, there is the false assertion that President Clinton imposed the "sporting purposes" import ban in 1997. This obnoxious regulatory change was actually the product of President George H.W. Bush in 1989. [Don't you guys do **ANY** fact checking? It's on the ATF web page.] Second, there is the assertion that her recommendation to deny certiorari in a gun case should be read more broadly. Look, the Supreme Court rejects 99% of cert. petitions and the fact that she recommended denial means absolutely nothing.

Which brings us back to -- the Brady Campaign really has no business commenting on judicial nominations.
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
10:47 AM on 06/11/2010
Of course they fact check. If the fact is inconvenient, they "change" the fact. Simple. And it is a no-brainer, and I am pleased you noted that the BC should not be advocating judicial nominations.
09:16 AM on 06/11/2010
I note that the photo of Lady Gaga has been removed. Guess the BC got a call from some lawyers.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
12:04 PM on 06/11/2010
Or they couldn't figure out how to superimpose guns into her hands like they did with the Starbucks logo.
08:26 PM on 06/10/2010
"gun manufacturers' refusals to spend, in some cases, only a few more pennies, to make their products safer."

When the trigger lock requirement went active, they were providing quality locks.

Now?

The last 3 guns I bought came with trigger locks that I can open with a toothpick.

Careful what you wish for, Paul.
10:08 PM on 06/10/2010
I don't have any use for trigger locks anyway. A good safe is all the security I need, and it's much easier to open when you need too.
10:21 PM on 06/10/2010
Agreed, I use the trusty safe myself. I was just commenting that the locks themselves are a complete joke...costing only pennies.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
10:15 AM on 06/11/2010
I bought a Beretta U22 Neos for plinking and it came with a cable lock. I use it to secure my front wheel of my mountain bike to my roof rack.

I have no problems with Gun Mfgrs supplying locks. They're way more expensive at Bike Line.
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02:40 PM on 06/10/2010
Paul wrote: "Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia.""

Totally false.

Paul wrote: "prohibitions on carrying guns in public remain constitutional"

Not because of anything that was said in Heller, Paul. To the contrary, the clear implication of Heller is that carrying weapons in public places is protected, except in "sensitive places"

Paul wrote: "The Court was emphatic in Heller that other strong gun regulations, including restrictions on who can buy guns and where guns are taken, are "presumptively lawful.""

To the extent that convicted felons and those adjudicated mentally ill can be excluded, yes. To the extent of any other restrictions, Heller was silent. I believe it is quite apparent that those on a top secret government terrorist watch list can not be excluded under Heller, much to your chagrin, Paul. As to where guns can be carried, Heller employed the terminology "sensitive places" such as schools and government buildings. Sorry Paul, Starbucks does not qualify as a sensitive place.
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
02:28 PM on 06/10/2010
"Over 1.8 million "prohibited purchasers" have been stopped from buying guns because of this law."

How many have been prosecuted? Certainly NOT 1.8 million. If even 25,000 of those denied were prosecuted, things might be different. Instead, the vast majority of those 1.8 million were either those with outstanding bench warrants for trivial misdemeanor offenses, or mistaken identity. Those who jumped through the hoops, were able to purchase their firearm after several months. And of those who tried that truly were felons, only a fraction were prosecuted.
09:57 AM on 06/11/2010
I love how blatantly hypocritical and two faced nature of Paul and the BC's agenda, especially when it comes to Brady Background checks. They love to tout the Brady Law as being a breathtaking success that they alone are responsible for. Yet, at the same time they demand more sticker anti-gun laws claiming that the Brady Background check system 'doesn't do enough' (i.e. its "ineffective") to keep guns out of the hands of criminals

I agree with you Jar Head, the first step at keeping guns out of violent criminals hands is to keep violent criminals off the streets. This is hardly rocket science, and Paul and the Brady Campaign know it. The problem is, successes at reducing violent crime that are found by means other than anti-gun laws that support their anti-gun agenda actually undermine their agenda. That is why they never even acknowledge options at reducing violent crime that don't involve more anti-gun laws.
07:28 PM on 06/12/2010
Especially since it was the NRA that provided much of the impetus to develop the NICS--the Brady Campaign just wanted ever lengthening waiting periods
02:15 PM on 06/10/2010
In terms of bearing/carrying firearms, Paulie is misstating Heller, since the "bearing"portion was NOT addressed, and since 'keep and bear' are being treated as ONE right, it would be hard to make the argument that there is not a right to carry a firearm for self defense
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02:49 PM on 06/10/2010
"since 'keep and bear' are being treated as ONE right,"

Incorrect djcrsn, although that was the claim made by Steven's dissent... the majority found two seperate rights, to wit to "keep arms" and to "bear arms"
04:51 PM on 06/10/2010
LE--maybe not ONE right--but certainly very closely related--and you did make my point better than I did above--since per the 2nd amendment, there is an enumerated right to "bear" or carry weapons on your person with limited exceptions and I am sure that the end result will be a right to carry in the vast majority of public places
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
02:14 PM on 06/10/2010
"What we know is that Kagan, as a lawyer during the Clinton Administration, wrote a 1997 memo that led to an executive order banning dozens of imported semi-automatic weapons--similar to the types of weapons that were used recently to shoot 10 D. C. youths in a matter of seconds. Kagan's decision made sense then, and it would make sense now."

Prohibition of firearm components based solely upon the country of origin and manufacture is unreasonable. Your advocacy of such prohibition is consistent with my observation that civilian disarmament advocates are irrational.


"Meanwhile, Congress' inexcusable exemption of gun makers from consumer product safety regulations and protection from legal liability have made it nearly impossible for gun violence victims to hold gun makers responsible for the foreseeable, and preventable, tragedies caused by their lethal weapons."

Your advocacy of attempting to bankrupt firearm manufacturers through the filing of frivolous lawsuits against such organizations by claiming them liable for criminal misuse of their lawfully produced and sold products is also consistent with my observation that civilian disarmament advocates are dishonest and irrational.


" Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia."

Your claim is a demonstrable lie; such dishonesty is consistent with my observation that civilian disarmament advocates are dishonest and irrational.
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
04:23 PM on 06/10/2010
Dimensio, don't look now, but I think you have attracted an admirer.
05:01 PM on 06/10/2010
More like 'stalker'.
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
08:41 AM on 06/11/2010
See? He just had to come back for some more of his special attention for you.
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DaveNYC
10:35 AM on 06/11/2010
The executive order had already been in placed for 8 years in 1997. Let's not let facts get in the way!

Speaking of which, you will note that there is no authority whatsoever cited in support of the proposition that "Supreme Court precedent limited the 'right to keep and bear arms' to service in 'a well-regulated militia.'" Personally, as a practicing lawyer, whenever I say "Supreme Court precedent . . ." the next thing that follows is . . . citation to Supreme Court cases. Where is all this well established precedent? I am only aware of Miller v. United States, which intentionally dodged the issue.
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01:56 PM on 06/11/2010
"I am only aware of Miller v. United States"

Yep.

"which intentionally dodged the issue."

Actually it did not. The problem was that it was so poorly written (by one of the all time worst justices to ever sit on the bench of SCOTUS), that both sides could, with a straight face, claim that it supported their standpoint, either a weapons centric or militia centric ruling. That is unless and until they actually read the case cited by Miller in the crucial portion of the opinion which is the subject of the controversy.
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
02:03 PM on 06/10/2010
"Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia."

Actually, Paul, if you read the entire Miller decision, you would find that your above statement is indeed incorrect, and has only been interpreted like that in the last 30 to 40 years, mostly by BC/VPC misdirection and misinterpretation.

The Miller "decision" simply found that a sawed off shotgun had not been shown to be a weapon that would be useful to the militia. For that reason, it was returned to the lower courts. Since Miller was dead before the SCOTUS hearing and the retrial, it became a defacto law, as the lower court could simply enter any judgment they wanted and no defendant would answer. Because of this, the law passed in 1934, I believe, was held to be constitutional, and machine guns, short barreled rifles/shotguns, and silencers were subject to an enhanced tax for possession. They were not outlawed, per se, just made too expensive for the general population to be able to afford to keep.

So, as you can see, the court found that the weapon did not fit with the militia, not that the right belonged to the militia.
01:18 PM on 06/10/2010
"When Kagan noted to Marshall that she was "not sympathetic" to the man's argument that the District's firearms laws violated the Second Amendment, she was standing on solid legal ground."

Apparently she was not.

"Until the 2008 Heller decision, Supreme Court precedent limited the "right to keep and bear arms" to service in "a well-regulated militia."

An epic stretch indicative of the copious denial required to attenuate one's self to your radical agenda. How about some truth for a change?
02:12 PM on 06/10/2010
Kagan DEFINITELY was not on solid ground concerning the 2nd amendment since there are about 40 times in dicta that SCOTUS clearly stated that the 2nd amendment protected an INDIVIDUAL RKBA--and ALL 9 justices agreed on that point
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Old Jarhead
often tested, always faithful, brothers forever
05:28 PM on 06/10/2010
"An epic stretch indicative of the copious denial required to attenuate one's self to your radical agenda."

I applaud you, sir. Not only could I have not said it better, I don't think I could have put together the sentiment nearly as succinctly. Bravo.
01:18 PM on 06/10/2010
"Meanwhile, Congress' inexcusable exemption of gun makers from consumer product safety regulations and protection from legal liability have made it nearly impossible for gun violence victims to hold gun makers responsible for the foreseeable, and preventable, tragedies caused by their lethal weapons."

Right, like when a criminal steals a gun and the Brady Center tries to sue the manufacturer for crimes committed with it. That made about as much sense as sueing Coors after a 7/11 sells beer to an adult who then gives it to a minor.

The Brady Center just doesn't like the law because it threw out all their unfounded lawsuits, which they were hoping would be gold mine for years to come. Since they have no members or popular support, they need to get their money from somewhere, and these absurd lawsuits were going to be the answer to their prayers.

The city lawsuits against the gun industry were not about making guns safer. Modern guns already have all the safety features they need. The lawsuits were about money and assigning blame (mayors didn't want to take blame for their cities crime rates, so they tried to put it on gun makers). That's why the "Protection of Lawful Commerce Act" was needed to put those lawsuits where they belonged: In the trash bin.
02:13 PM on 06/10/2010
or suing an auto maker because someone gets drunk and takes out 40 people waiting at a bus stop