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Passion 2011: Chris Tomlin And The Christian Rock Revolution

Posted: 01/07/11 08:41 PM ET

For a musician all but unknown in New York or Los Angeles, Christian rocker Chris Tomlin had a standout December. As his new album, And If God Is With Us, climbed up the charts early in the month, his year-old Christmas album caught a seasonal updraft, giving Tomlin two albums in Billboard magazine's top 20 at the same time.

Tomlin's rare distinction represents a first for the Christian music industry, and cements the dominance of the subcategory of Christian rock called Praise & Worship, of which Tomlin is the undisputed leader. And it is another milestone for a multimedia, hydra-headed organization known as Passion, which gave Tomlin his start and whose in-house label, Six Steps Records, produces his albums.

Part revival meeting, part charity event, part national networking session, Passion drew some 22,000 college kids this week to Atlanta, where they filled Philips Arena and the nearby Georgia World Congress Center for four days of prayer, preaching, philanthropy and, of course, music. Besides the David Crowder Band and British praise rocker Matt Redman, Tomlin, capping his astonishing run, played to roaring throngs who chanted along with every word of his songs. A companion event, with room for 8,000 attendees, will be held in April in Forth Worth, Texas.

The Fort Worth event represents a return to Passion's Texas origins. Tomlin was a student at Texas A&M in College Station in the early 1990s when he heard about a Monday-night Bible study at Baylor University in Waco, run by a 30-something seminary student named Louie Giglio. Soon Tomlin was making the hour-and-a-half drive to Waco every week to hear Giglio teach. "He was talking about things in a way that made you want to bring glory to God," Tomlin recalls. By 1995, Giglio's study sessions were attended by some 1,100 kids, about 10 percent of the Baylor student body.

Giglio's Bible study also included a lot of music, mixing traditional hymns with a style of rock-based worship songs that featured plenty of repetition in the lyrics, making them easy to sing along with and easy to remember. Tomlin began writing music that fit the format. "I never wanted to be an entertainer," he says. "I didn't want people staring at me while I sang. I wanted them to sing along."

The mantra-like repetition of praise music has invited scorn from some music critics (Tomlin, of course, begs to differ, and in a phone interview shortly after Christmas, offered a defense by belting out the refrain of the Beatles' "Let It Be"), but its usefulness, and power, as church music is undeniable. Tomlin tells of playing in an AIDS orphanage "in the middle of the bush in Africa," where he was stunned to find that the children knew his hit "How Great Is Our God" by heart.

In 1995, Giglio and his wife, Shelley, moved to Atlanta to tend to Giglio's ailing father, but college students remained his primary mission. The first Passion conference, in 1997, drew 2,000 students to Austin, Texas. A year later, they hosted 5,000. In 2000, more than 40,000 kids came to a one-day meeting in Memphis. In 2005, Tomlin, who had been listening to others perform his music at Passion, began to take the stage himself. He has accompanied the Passion crew on two world tours.

Besides Tomlin's platinum best sellers, Six Steps' 12 live recordings of Passion music have sold more than a million CDs -- enough to create a common misconception that Passion is only the music it creates. "It's ironic," Giglio said in an e-mail just before Passion 2011 kicked off. "We're a theological movement from which the songs and music spring."

In that sense, Passion is an emblem of the youth movement that has recharged evangelical Christianity over the past few decades. As in the mainstream's revolution of the 1960s and '70s, it's difficult to separate the musical phenomenon from the spiritual one, or to measure the long term effect of guitar-heavy, ecstatic gatherings like Passion.

For outsiders, the purpose of Passion can be hard to grasp. The focus of the four days is honoring Jesus Christ -- in Giglio's words, "to make him famous, as in make him known among all people." But most everyone at Passion seems to be a fan already. There is no altar call for conversions, and no follow up when the students return to campus.

"It's not a Billy Graham crusade," says Tomlin. "It's gathering people to inspire and ignite a flame."

Other Passion organizers say they bring college-age Christians together for mutual support at a time of intense change and self-definition. "It reminds them that they are not alone," says Mike McCloskey, a Six Steps executive who is one of 17 full-time planners for Passion events. "It's realizing that we can do more and should do more."

But the kids themselves have something simpler on their minds. As one Passion 2011 attendee, a 20-year-old woman from Waveland, Miss., explained to a Christian website as the conference ended, "I came expecting God to do something great."

 
For a musician all but unknown in New York or Los Angeles, Christian rocker Chris Tomlin had a standout December. As his new album, And If God Is With Us, climbed up the charts early in the month, his...
For a musician all but unknown in New York or Los Angeles, Christian rocker Chris Tomlin had a standout December. As his new album, And If God Is With Us, climbed up the charts early in the month, his...
 
 
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08:54 PM on 02/08/2011
I was at Passion 2011 (and 2010 last year) and I can attest that it's an experience like no other. But, like Pumadam said, the music and really, the whole event, is aimed at Christians - not at converting non-Christians. This article pretty much summed up what we're about - "prayer, preaching, philanthropy and, of course, music" - all in the name of Jesus. All of us college kids raised over $1,000,000 for global causes in three days. That's INSANE.

As far as the point of music goes, I actually agree. Most "Christian" music - music labeled as such, I can't listen to. It gets kitschy. Now, listening to Chris Tomlin and being engaged in a worship frame of mind - I love. I can sing and worship and it's great. But I really don't like "Christian" music that's blatantly Christian all the time. The music shouldn't have that label. I love Anberlin (made up of Christians, but their lyrics are subtle) and Thrice (one Christian member with lyrics that reflect Christianity on occasion). Praise and worship music won't convert anyone - it's FOR Christians. And sometimes I find it shallow, too, I'll admit. I get sick of it because it seems like a pretense. I'd rather listen to music that tells the whole truth instead of sunshine and "Jesus Loves You" all the time. Does He? Yeah. But there's more to Christianity than that.
01:39 PM on 01/13/2011
Another point that they make about this music and these conferences. It is not designed to reach non-beleivers. It was specifcally designed and marketed for those who are already "in".
01:38 PM on 01/13/2011
I am confused by the amount of vitriol towards Christian music in some of these postings. No one is forcing anyone to listen to it. If someone likes it and enjoys it why do you care. Most people like music that many others do not like. Like any genre there are good and bad examples of that type of music. I think some of your negative perceptions of christian rock is that many of the radio stations have been playing the same play list for 10 or more years. And it is also music designed for a specific purpose for a specific audience. It doesn't make sense for those who do not fit that narrow purpose, and that is ok. Those who like it, like it, those who don't like it, won't, and I don't think Tomlin or the evangelical church leaders care too much that they don't.
01:53 PM on 01/12/2011
There are some decent Christian bands out there. Like Skillet and RED. I do agree that "Christian Pop" is terrible though. Of course, I hate Pop music anyways...
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05:07 PM on 01/11/2011
i grew up with "worship music". as my own personal understanding of god has morphed over the years, i'm less inclined to be moved by the lyrics of most christian songs. the music itself always sounds like an attempt to mirror the latest popular trends in music, which makes sense if you are trying to convert people, but i generally tune it out. when i hear christian music a euphoria sweeps over me as i remember my youth growing up in a small community church. as a musician myself i'm much more interested in hearing lyrics that discuss current day philosophies and events, and hearing music that is innovative and less like what is being circulated by the major national and international music producers.
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Don Cameron
11:38 AM on 01/11/2011
Christian music currently sounds like bad 80s/90s rock. It's so behind the times it isn't funny. And it truly is like love songs with Jesus added. Crap and more crap. Christians are so uninspired.
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aqueryan
Neo-gnostic, radical centrist
09:44 AM on 01/12/2011
"And it truly is like love songs with Jesus added."

Yeah, 'South Park' made this point rather brilliantly.
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Someone Out There
..................................................
11:09 AM on 01/11/2011
A fundamental aspect of (quality) Rock and Roll is the struggle to overcome repression, aka rebellion. The reason Christian Rock never seems quite right is that it advocates becoming more repressed by committing oneself to Christian doctrine.
11:57 PM on 01/10/2011
Rock'n Roll is all about breaking conformity and Christianity is all about conformity. It is the greatest oxymoron since the "virgin birth".
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shatner99
01:22 AM on 01/12/2011
nice stanley,
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
08:48 PM on 01/10/2011
"Giglio's Bible study also included a lot of music, mixing traditional hymns with a style of rock-based worship songs that featured plenty of repetition in the lyrics, making them easy to sing along with and easy to remember"

Also, easy to fall prey to subliminal messages of "convert or die" Hank Hill: Can't you see you're not making Christianity better, you're just making rock and roll worse?
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aqueryan
Neo-gnostic, radical centrist
07:54 PM on 01/10/2011
I'm a deeply spiritual individual and a true lover of music. However, Christian rock does not move me AT ALL. I find it to be painfully obvious/literal and rather hollow. Personally, I much prefer songs by secular artists that deal with spiritual themes. Not saying that there are an overabundance of them (in fact, I've put together a mix that I call 'Sacred Secular' which tops out at 40 songs), but what they lack in quantity they more than make up for in quality. If anyone's intrigued, I'll happily list songs and artists.
02:21 AM on 01/11/2011
Let's see the list... gotta be some U2 in there... but let's see it...
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aqueryan
Neo-gnostic, radical centrist
01:16 PM on 01/11/2011
For what it's worth, I put a lot of thought not only into the songs themselves, but into the order of the songs so that they flow as naturally into each other as possibly. Peace, AQ.

My "Sacred Secular " mix:

A Simple Prayer - Jeffrey Gaines
Day By Day - Godspell OST
The Horse -> Silent in the Morning - Phish
Everything's Alright - Jesus Christ Superstar OST
The Word - The Beatles
Somebody's Coming - Todd Snider
Get What It's About - Jon Brion
Selling the Drama - Live
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For - U2 (Rattle & Hum live version)
All You Need Is Love - The Beatles
Instant Karma - John Lennon
Presence of the Lord - Blind Faith
Gotta Serve Somebody - Bob Dylan
Have a Talk With God - Stevie Wonder
In This Lifetime - Jeffrey Gaines
The Man Comes Around - Johnny Cash
Knock Yourself Out - Jon Brion
My Sweet Lord - George Harrison
Do You Realize?? - The Flaming Lips
Krishna - Colonial Cousins
Fledgling - John Popper
Over Our Heads - Jon Brion
Here Comes The Flood - Peter Gabriel
Better Than Ever Blues pt. 2 - Todd Snider
Be - Lenny Kravitz
Pastime Paradise - Stevie Wonder
Aquarius - Hair OST
Walk On - U2
As - Stevie Wonder
Golden Age - TV on the Radio
What is the Light? - The Flaming Lips
It All Adds Up - Todd Snider
The Inner Light - The
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alsm9
Bombshell
12:46 PM on 01/11/2011
It's because those "secular" artists are speaking from the heart. They don't limit themselves to JUST making music about the god they believe in. U2 is an excellent example (thank you Indy 44), a lot of their music is very religious. For example, I'm sure there are TONES of U2 fans who have no idea that the line in Pride "One man comes in the name of love" is a direct reference to Jesus. They write what is close to them and what they believe, but they NEVER preach about it, their lyrics are often symbolic or metaphoric etc. I'm an atheist, but I wouldn't stop listening to U2 because many of their songs have religious themes. But you are right, christian "rock" is literal and obvious and I would never listen to something like that. There's no art there.
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aqueryan
Neo-gnostic, radical centrist
10:52 PM on 01/11/2011
Great post, aslm9 (I almost typed alms, ha!). :D
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stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
04:55 PM on 01/10/2011
Check out his upcoming single: "Be A Slave" (For Jesus)!
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
03:36 PM on 01/10/2011
There are lots of great Christian Musicians out there...

John Patitucci is arguably the best jazz bassist on the planet
Alex Acuna is the best percussion ist in the world
Phil Keaggy was voted Acoustic Guitairst of the year
Christpher Parkening was hailed as one of the greatest classical guitarist by none other then Segovia

Jason Garcia ( a pastor in Atlanta Georgia) walked away from touring opportunity's from the likes of John Mclaughlin, Jeff Beck and other fusion greats.
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gappedtoothgodwarrior
08:32 AM on 01/11/2011
Does your obsessive love of Christian Rock have to make you spam the same post over and over? ;)
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gappedtoothgodwarrior
08:42 AM on 01/11/2011
John Patitucci - Jazz
Alex Acuna - Jazz
Phil Keaggy - Kind of random mish-mash diletante
Christpher Parkening - Classical
Jason Garcia - Not a clue, did he walk away from being a roadie for those others? ;)

So on the topic of Rock music you present a list of people who aren't Rock musicians, could you perhaps post on topic or is that beyond you?
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
01:41 PM on 01/11/2011
yawn
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bradenton
11:50 AM on 01/10/2011
Sorry, but Christian music is nothing short of brainwashing the vulnerable.
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
03:19 PM on 01/10/2011
Yeah i know "Silent Night" makes me want to eat ice cream

oh yeah...Joy to the World makes me....smile.
05:11 AM on 01/10/2011
If you want a diversity Christian Music, go to Cornerstone, Lifefest, that sort of thing. Be prepared though. If your not willing to see people go crazy, mosh, and essentially beat each other up in moshpits to bands such as For Today, As I Lay Dying, The Devil Wears Prada, Underoath, August Burns Red, then you might not want to go.

All of the bands I just mentioned are essentially too much for most non christians and christians over the age of 35. (I suppose bands whose songs contain alot or a majority of screaming vocals are too sensitive for anyone in the older generation.) I'd prefer this kind of worship in a sense to the traditional hymns anyway. (Yes, and Hillsong.)
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
03:20 PM on 01/10/2011
Parachute Band and Tree 63 are my favorite christian bands
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LeFlaneur
does nuance.
11:49 PM on 01/09/2011
Sometimes when I'm driving long distances in new territory I like scan the dial. Christian rock used to be easy to identify for it's sickly sweet melodies and obvious lyrics. But then they got smart. For a while the new stuff used to baffle me when I heard it -- I'd hear this music that was catchy but somehow not quite right -- like a sort of synthetic approximation of something that was popular two years ago. Then I learned to recognize the new Christian rock. I imagine if really intelligent aliens tried to re-create rock music base purely on algorithms, it would sound something like that.