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Paul Stoller

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Tea Party America

Posted: 09/14/11 03:22 PM ET

By now there has been much discussion about the crowd reaction at the two most recent Republican presidential candidate debates. In the GOP debate at the Reagan Presidential Library, the crowd enthusiastically applauded the fact that Rick Perry has overseen 234 executions during his tenure as governor of Texas. To the crowd's delight, Governor Perry proudly defended his record of capital punishment. At the Tea Party sponsored debate held last Monday in Tampa, Florida, the crowd cheered at the prospect of letting an uninsured man die rather than having the "government" pay for his palliative care.

This insensitive display of sadistic anger at an important GOP political forum is deeply disturbing. Have these folks lost their sense of compassion? What drives such anger? How have such radically disruptive views found their way into the mainstream of the political party of Eisenhower, Nixon and Reagan? Many contemporary Tea Party Republicans would scorn their dangerous liberal policies.

The Tea Party-Republican line is against big government. They say that government, which for them means the federal government, has never created jobs. They say that government can never do anything well. They want to undercut the services the government provides. And yet, even as they deride the federal government and its programs, many Tea Party supporters are happy to receive monthly stipends from the Social Security Administration, a very successful and well-funded federal government program. Even as they castigate President Obama's Affordable Care Act, many of them like the coverage they get through Medicare, the kind of single-payer federal government health care program that many Tea Party supporters duplicitously call "socialized medicine."

Are the sadistic reactions and the muddled thinking examples of collective lunacy? What is going on under the GOP Tea Party revivalist tent?

Here's my anthropological take.

In Tea Party America, you are on your own. In Tea Party America, you have to take personal responsibility, which means you pay most of your increasingly expensive medical costs, you put out your own fires, you inspect your own meat and you rebuild your own house after a natural disaster. If for some reason you have lost your job and medical insurance, like 49.9 million of our fellow citizens, that's too bad. You'll just have to forgo going to the doctor or put off essential medical screenings. If for some reason, a fire engulfs your house, don't expect firemen to come to save your home. In Tea Party America, their funds have been cut and their equipment is not in good working order. If you get sick from eating spoiled food, that's too bad. In Tea Party America, you should shop at a store that has the funds to hire someone to inspect the food it sells. If a flood, tornado or hurricane destroys your house, don't expect a government bailout because the funds for disaster relief have disappeared in Tea Party America.

In Tea Party America the rich are strong. They work hard, earn good salaries and live relatively healthy lives. In Tea Party America the poor are weak. They are lazy, unemployed and uninsured. In Tea Party America, the poor can no longer expect government "handouts" -- unemployment insurance, Medicaid, food stamps and welfare. These are denied. In Tea Party America, the poor get what they deserve: to live hungry in squalid conditions and die a premature death.

These kinds of beliefs, which underscore much of the Tea Party worldview, come straight out of 19th century Social Darwinism, in which the strong -- or the fit, to use terminology of Social Darwinism -- adapt successfully to adverse conditions. Following this logic, the weak don't have the wherewithal to adapt. In time their weakness makes them more and more socially marginal. As conditions change and people are increasingly left to their own devices, the weak become invisibly inconsequential. They fade away or die prematurely. They are no longer a drag on society. Let that terminally ill uninsured man die. Why should I pay for his care?

The explanatory rationale for 19th century Social Darwinism, of course, was so-called "scientific" racism -- the belief that whites were genetically superior to browns, yellows and blacks. Scholars of that era used this unsubstantiated idea to explain the technological and social superiority of 19th and early 20th century Europe. At the turn of the 20th century, scientific racism resonated strongly and clearly in a racially segregated America that was confronting unparalleled immigration from Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe. The prevailing theory of the time was that the mix of immigrants into American society would threaten the genetic purity of nation.

In Tea Party America, the racist and anti-science ideological principles of Social Darwinism are being reaffirmed. Consider the widespread and disdainful display of Tea Party-Republican disrespect for President Obama. In Tea Party America, a black man as president is intolerably "unfit." Consider Rick Perry's derisive dismissal of science and scientists. In Tea Party America, fundamentalism eclipses science, ignorance subverts knowledge, and intolerance replaces open-mindedness as we revert back to a cruel and unforgiving time in our history. In Tea Party America, the poor, the sick, and the disabled are all unfit.

Considering the disturbing crowd reaction during the latest GOP presidential candidate debates, Tea Party America is a scary scenario -- almost as scary as the prospect of a President Rick Perry.

 

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fredgladys
Your Micro-bio is empty, I know, stop nagging.
09:02 PM on 09/16/2011
Hypocrisy in action.

http://wn.com/agricultural_subsidies
07:26 PM on 09/16/2011
I must be living in a bubble! I am wondering why I haven't seen any allusion of the Tea Party to that other miscreant Tea Party maestro, the Mad Hatter? Could this be their reality? Are they the 'chosen ones' who have stepped through the Looking Glass? Is that Alaskan Palinode really Alice ... or is she the Queen of Hearts? Who's the Cheshire Cat? Why has this been kept under the hat?
06:09 PM on 09/15/2011
Note that the Tea Party is largely funded by saudi arabia and china.
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spamonwry
Dedicated Curmudgeon
01:53 PM on 09/15/2011
In a novel I once read, the author used a term called, "Practical Darwinism," which was the attitude that you don't intervene & yank someone from in front of an oncoming bus to save their life. It essential allows fate & happenstance to the normal "natural selection" that is Social Darwinism. Of course, there are the famous Darwin Awards, which awards honors to the people who remove themselves from the gene pool in the stupidest possible way(s).
01:29 PM on 09/15/2011
Mr. Stoller,
While you are entitled to your opinion, I think you read to much into the origional question that was posed to the canidates. Please correct me if I'm wrong but Mr. Blitzers question was very specific. It was about 1 man, around 30yrs old, good health, good job, a good wage, and CHOSE not to have insurance. The wording that Mr. Blitzer used gave me the impression that this man had the means to purchase insurance but chose not to buy insurance. IN this persons case he should be ultimatley responible for the medical bills not the government. I think its a gross exaderation to extrapolate from the origional question to now include all poor people an unemployed.

As far as personal responsibility is concerned it does not mean inspect your own meat or put out your own fires, but it does mean that if you chose to live by a river that floods annually, is prone to hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes, or frequent mudslides you should be responsible for buy insurance that is priced for the risks for that area or have the entire cost of rebuilding if you chose not to have insurance. You should take alook at the area you want to live in and make an educated decision on wether or not the risks of losing your home is to much to afford. It seems people have gotten to complacint when it comes to research or they might feel it cant happen to them.
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AsISaid
06:52 PM on 09/15/2011
Did I actually spend tax dollars to educate you? Ever heard of a dictionary?

Aside from your phonetically challenging comments, you failed to answer the question yourself.

Here's a question - what if the person in question could NOT afford health care? What if this person were a smoker, or a drinker, or had a genetic predisposition to life threatening problems? Should the government pay to save this life, or is this person on his own?
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KenLowJr
Long on the tooth
07:39 PM on 09/15/2011
metoo, I can almost see your point. Almost. Blitzer's emphasis was "good health" which I took to mean than his man saw now reason why he should pay health premiums. He could always pay for health care when the need arises. There are many people who actually feel this way now. They see mandatory subscription as intrusively big government. But, we all know that at some point everyone needs healthcare services. And it is very likely that the service costs will be prohibitive when that time comes. If that person defaults on payment then we all pay through county services. So, rather then bail this man out should government let him die? The more raucous in the crowd yelled "yeah" while the rest sat without reaction. Disturbing? Yes. Indicative of insensitive conservatives? Too early to say. Sad? Hell yes!
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1johnf
What would Studs say?
01:20 PM on 09/15/2011
Serious Catholics who are considering the tea party's presentation of social darwinismneed to understand the Church's position. read this and they look into your hearts and think WWJD?

(non serious catholics can just go on pretending)

www.catholicnewsagency.com/column.php?n=1647
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Patrap
NOLA resident
12:03 PM on 09/15/2011
....what if the Man in a COMA was a US Veteran ?
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1johnf
What would Studs say?
01:22 PM on 09/15/2011
According to t3eabbers/social darwinism, we say "Thanks for your service, but you should have taken better care of yourself".
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NER2
OBAMA 2012
11:42 AM on 09/15/2011
Tea Party America appears in the opening scene of "Blade Runner." As with "replicants" in that film, it will be the sick, the poor, and minorities in Tea Party America who are "retired." God only knows what the Tea Party has in store for you if you happen to be all three at the same time.
11:13 AM on 09/15/2011
You can add if the sheetrock you purchase to repair your house is defective you may not sue the manufacturer, If the Doctor whose medical services you purchased kills you with substandard care your family may not sue him.

They are for an america where the power of government is used for one thing the corporations who can sue the government and the people for failing to allow them to do anything they want.
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Philip J Sparrow
When your work speaks for itself, keep quiet
09:09 AM on 09/15/2011
Tea Party America sounds a lot like Thomas Hobbes' idea of the 'state of nature', wherein there are no laws, governments or social structures and where all rights are absolute ("every man has a right to every thing, even to one another's body") but unprotected. The result is that mankind lives in perpetual war with one another and life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short".
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onemoreonce
12:27 PM on 09/15/2011
Excellent....perfect!
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noaxe397
08:31 AM on 09/15/2011
In Tea Party America risk is security and security is risk. The Ron Paul cultists like to screed about how government prevents people from taking risks and, in some bizzaro world, this limits freedom and liberty. First, the cultists' premise is wrong. How does government prevent you from taking risk? You are free to risk your health by smoking or drinking; you can drive fast cars or invest in Ugandian bank stocks if you choose. The one place the Paul cultists don't want risk is in the business world where every sintilla of uncertainty must be eliminated in order for business to function. The fact is it is security that allows freedom and liberty to flourish because then the citizen can work to his full potential unfettered by the dangers of the natural world where life is nasty, brutish and short. Civilizations form to provide security for this reason and governments follow as a way to manage the conflicting interests of the civlilization. But the Paul cultists call this risk. These people have gone so far off the rails that when the moderator asked Ron Paul if the guy in a coma should be allowed to die, while Paul himself was answering "NO," his followers in the audience were yellling "Yes."
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AsISaid
08:27 AM on 09/15/2011
Mr. Stoller. Well done article.

Had Obama not been elected, it's doubtful the TP would exist. The ultra-Right monied interests would have taken a different tact to attain their goal of dismantling the New Deal and the middle class.

However, the 'unique' nature of Obama himself and his election gave the ultra-Right an additional avenue to tap the hidden biases and fears that have been dormant as an organized movement for some decades. These extremists helped create, fund, and poke the TP to do their bidding, using those fears and biases, to accomplish the agenda of those extremists. What would cause a person to actively pursue policies that are against their own interests? Fear derived from bias is a powerful motivator. Fear and bias block reasonable and critical thinking - no time for that with the 'emergency'.

Feed these masses their lines and mottos, provide them alternative histories that belie the facts, play to their fears and biases, and send them into battle to fight against their own interests. It's the biggest scam in the political history of the United States of America.
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freedomscribe
Government is never good, at best necessary.
09:42 AM on 09/15/2011
You can doubt all you want, but the truth is that the Tea Party was a grass-roots reaction to TARP and the first stimulus.
http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=156203

And contrary to your assumptions, smaller government, sound money, lower taxes, and less debt would be in the best interests of anyone not dependent on government and ultimately by weaning them from the statist teat, those too.
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VictoryBlue
Motorcycle rider, Legalization supporter, Texan
10:25 AM on 09/15/2011
You know I read that link you provided and I didn't see anywhere in there that they protested Bush who started the TARP paperwork. Nor did I see anything in there that pointed to the TEA party protesting Bush for the stimilus. Response? Other than it wasn't Bush.
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1johnf
What would Studs say?
01:26 PM on 09/15/2011
teabaggers are the latest incarnation of John Birch...they were a reaction by the rich ultra right to what they considered was Obama's illigitimate election (before the stimulus arguement, it was the birther arguement). Dick Armey didn't like losing any more than the Koch Brothers.
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Paul Stoller
HP Blogger and Professor of Anthropology, West Che
10:49 AM on 09/15/2011
Thank you for your comment.
08:24 AM on 09/15/2011
I lost my job six months ago. I never expected free healthcare, I changed my lifestyle. My home and land got hit by an earthquake and a hurricane. I rolled up my sleeves and got to work. Then myself and my neighbors got busy helping an 85 year old widow, and cleaned the debris around her home. We didnt wait fine bailed out. The point is expectations. Tea Party people aren't isolationists, if anything it is the exact opposite, despite what this petty propaganda article tries to portray.
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AsISaid
08:32 AM on 09/15/2011
And you think you are special or exceptional? Hardly.

Helping your neighbor is human nature.

Believe it or not, poor people help each other too - without expectations.

Don't break your arm patting yourself on your back.
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noaxe397
08:34 AM on 09/15/2011
Everybody does what you've described in tough times. Why do you people think you've got a lock on virtue? BTW, did you people repair the damaged roads and power lines that resulted from the hurricane and earthquake? No? Why not? Waiting for the nanny state to do it for you?
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Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
08:03 AM on 09/15/2011
I wouldn't call it sadism as much selfish resentment. "Why should I pay for his care?" is the across the board feeling I get from many baggers. They have no concern for society in general, just their own well being. They can not think beyond their immediate circle of family and friends, and with the GOP pumping out hate and distrust in foxviews, it's become self perpetuating. Very sad our nation has come to this.
08:27 AM on 09/15/2011
While I was working as a dishwasher to put myself through college, one day taking glasses to the bar I passed a table where this guy was talking... "why should I work... I get up when I want, I do what I want, the government sends me money every month to pay my bills and every couple of weeks I can go out to eat at a place like this" Is this where our society is headed? believe me, I am all for a safety net when times get rough... the problem is it has become a way of life for many... so I say "YES", after years and years being on government programs, why should I continue paying if the recipients are doing absolutely nothing to better themselves to get off these programs.
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noaxe397
08:35 AM on 09/15/2011
Sounds like you customer was a business man having a three martini lunch at writing it off on the backs of taxpayers.
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AsISaid
08:39 AM on 09/15/2011
So, you overheard some person some years ago say something. Without any idea of who this person was, the circumstances under which this person lived, the reason the person received money from the 'government'.....you've established a view of life that paints every person who allegedly receives government assistance with the same brush - with the assumption that the recipients do nothing to better themselves?

Deep thinker.
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Paul Stoller
HP Blogger and Professor of Anthropology, West Che
10:58 AM on 09/15/2011
Dear Sir,
Very insightful comment. Thank you.
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capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
07:37 AM on 09/15/2011
Social Darwinism would be denied by the right as unknowledgeably as they deny evolution itself. Yet its implication for a future America is decaying infrastructure, failure to engage the world in competitive and efficiency improvements like high speed rail, and increasing the misery and pathos of the vast majority of the population. Asset accumulation will continue to accrue to the top one percent. The CIA now estimates that our income disparity is at the same level as Uruguay and Honduras. In thirty-two years, one projection sees the USA as having the same income disparity as Mexico. One could argue that national wars of liberation, or the drug lord wars of Mexico transferred to the USA, would naturally ensue under such conditions.

The saddest aspect is that under either the tea party or compromisers like Obama, America is doomed to further disparity of income.