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NOAA Winter Forecast: "Wild Card" to Determine Winter Extremes

Posted: 10/20/11 10:59 PM ET

A continuation of the intense drought in the southern Plains, wet and cool weather in the Pacific Northwest, and the potential for more temperature extremes were some of the highlights of the just-released official National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) winter forecast.

One of the major contributing factors to the forecast is the expected continuation and intensification of La Nina, which was noted in NOAA's preliminary winter forecast a couple of months ago and was also highlighted in the winter forecasts of other outlets.

The specific forecast details for December through February include the likelihood of:

  • Colder- and stormier-than-average conditions in the northern Plains, a combination that would lead to the potential for heavy snow and the possibility of spring river flooding
  • Warmer- and drier-than-average conditions in the southern Plains and Gulf Coast states, where part of this region is already suffering through a record-breaking drought
  • Wetter- and colder-than-average conditions in the Pacific Northwest, leading to the potential of very heavy mountain snow, a higher-than-average avalanche threat, and the potential for more flooding than normal
  • Equal chances of above- or below-average temperatures and precipitation in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic regions, where snowfall was extreme in the previous two winters

The seemingly non-committal forecast for the Northeast and mid-Atlantic region, according to NOAA, was made because of other factors, such as the presence of the Arctic Oscillation, which can usually only be pinpointed a week or two in advance and trump any influences of La Nina.

A negative phase of the oscillation typically results in extreme cold in the Midwest, Northeast, mid-Atlantic region, and even the Deep South. This has occurred at times during each of the past two winters, and if it happens again this winter, it would mean more extreme cold and intense snow storms, especially in the Midwest and Northeast.

NOAA calls the Arctic Oscillation the "wild card" of the winter forecast, and it will ultimately have a tremendous effect on the weather for millions of Americans.

2011-10-21-winterOutlook_Precipitation.png

NOAA's seasonal forecast does not include specific predictions related to the amount of snowfall. The forecast highlights the areas where precipitation (rain, snow, and ice) are expected to be greater or less than average for that region. It also highlights areas where there are equal chances of above or below average precipitation.

The temperature forecast highlights areas where seasonal temperatures are expected to be above or below average, along with areas having equal chances of either.

 
 
 
 
 
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08:10 AM on 10/24/2011
Right. It all goes back to the addage that no one can predict the future. No one knows if it will be warmer or colder 10 years from now. Anything anyone tells you about what the future is going to be like is just their guess.
12:44 PM on 10/21/2011
We just better start preparing ourselves for this then.
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eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
06:51 AM on 10/21/2011
La Nina is reestablishing itself again- which means more cold and snow for the east- with that extra component of water vapor from the increased warming- via extra energy

it could get wild.
10:52 PM on 10/27/2011
"La Nina is reestablis­hing itself again- which means more cold and snow for the east..."

So sorry...but that's simply not true.

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eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
06:05 AM on 10/28/2011
Not true- that what the meteorological forecast says - it was the pattern in 2010-2011

it call for heavier precipitation in the east- be it rain or snow.
06:30 AM on 10/21/2011
Well duh.
The earth is a closed system like a box. It has fixed inputs that do not vary much over time and fixed outputs that do not very over time. Those inputs and outputs have not changed much in the last thousand years. The earth maintains it’s temperature zones and climate by flows that move heat by way of wind and water on a continuous basis (the Japanese Current and Gulf Stream for example).

Now the earth has increasing levels of CO2 gas. This causes more heat to be in the system due to reflectivity changes in radiation coming in to the earth. THE EARTH IS A CLOSED SYSTEM. So how does the earth react then it wants to increase the flows that maintain the temperature zones. This means more water flowing into the rivers that feed the currents (in this case the Gulf Stream). Increasing the water flow decreases the salinity of the flow.

Quite simply the earth wants to get back to a time when the heat balance was better say 1955 when Elvis sang in Denver. So Mama Nature creates bigger el ninos and el ninas creating more rain storms that feed the rivers which feed the currents. So you are looking at more hurricanes, more snow, and more thunder storms and more floods.
08:44 AM on 10/21/2011
Looks like another cold winter in the Northeast!!! Not looking forward to another winter with freezing hands and feet, but I will NOT move my thermostat above 48 degrees!!! I refuse to give the 'oil barons' one more penny of my hard earned money. Better get back to darning socks!!!
10:00 AM on 10/21/2011
If the Earth is a closed system, then please explain why it gets warmer in the Northern Hemisphere in the summer.

Because the Earth is not a closed loop system!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
motoGpifupleez
watching with amusement
10:35 PM on 10/20/2011
Looks like Rick Perry better quit the campaign trail right now, get back to Texas, then ramp up the rain prayers.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stuart pyburn
04:46 PM on 10/23/2011
No not that! The last time he did that we had wild fires break out everywhere...