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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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Fathers, Daughters, and Questions

Posted: 05/10/11 10:08 AM ET

On a pleasant summer night, when I was three and a half, I was tucked into my bed a carefree toddler with a complete family down the hall. I woke up without a father. My father had been taken during the night by a heart attack--leaving three daughters under the age of ten, my mother a widow at thirty-three, and me a lifetime of wondering what I missed.

The hole created by my father's loss never fully closed, and I have spent my personal and professional lives probing the meaning of that absence.

Growing up as a fatherless daughter, I spent hours conjuring that foreign land where girls grow up with two parents, wondering what it must be like to be a part of the kind of family I imagined families should be. That intense curiosity about definitions of family played a featured role in my decision to earn a PhD in psychology and to then embark on a career studying the interplay of gender and family life.

Stemming in part from my own lack of a father, I wrote my first book, Raising Boys Without Men, comparing boys from female-headed households with boys raised in traditional mom-and-dad families. Contrary to then-prevailing wisdom that being a son of an unmarried mother sentenced one to a life of crime and that being a son in a two- mother family sentenced one to life as a sissy, my ten years of research for the book found happy, well adjusted and perfectly masculine boys being raised by these maverick moms.

But then I found myself wondering about fathers and daughters. Now married to the same man for over thirty years, I'd seen him parent our two children: a grown son long out of the house and our daughter, who is finishing her first year of college. I had naturally assumed my son would absorb and eventually manifest some of his father's qualities, as boys are wont to do. But watching him with my daughter was a real revelation. Although I believe that boldness and decisiveness are inherently human rather than masculine traits, I was nevertheless surprised to find my husband's vibrant, muscular expressions of self-confidence shape our baby girl's personality as much as they had her brother's.

I'd never really known my father; any memories I have are from peeks through a rustle in the curtains of my subconscious. How much of him -- and the absence of him -- made me who I am?

In the same way I'd investigated single mothers and sons, I now wanted to know about fathers and daughters. I wanted to drill into the connection in ways that broke through the layers of platitude, myth and assumption. I wanted to start from the premise that because the father-daughter bond is ancient -- and has formed the prose of countless Hallmark cards -- does not mean we really understand it. I especially wanted to learn if the dramatic changes in female power and possibility have enriched the bond or -- at least in the traditional sense of the father as protector and provider -- weakened it. I wanted to tell the stories of real women, real fathers, real joy, real disappointment, real fulfillment, real longing.

For my new book, Our Fathers, Ourselves, which is out today, I did 120 hours of interviews, which generated over 1,600 pages of transcripts, and the stories I heard were as different as the many women I met. They were from various backgrounds, races and places. They were single and married. But I was particularly interested in -- and sought out -- women of accomplishment, both personal and professional. I wanted to see how their fathers influenced a generation of women who are earning and achieving shoulder- to-shoulder with men.

The relationships with their fathers ran from great to benign to frightening.

Across the diversity of their lives and father relationships, I was struck by how badly these women wanted a close relationship with their dads -- even with fathers who didn't deserve a place in their lives at all. I was also taken by how many told me that, years after they struck out on their own, they still run actions and decisions through the filter of their father's approval: "What would dad say?"

The book, for me, is part of a long personal journey toward understanding and, maybe, even closure. Every stop -- husband, children, the work I do, the women I've met -- adds to and rounds out my perspective on growing up without a father.

This stop on the journey was the realization that when you lose your father at a young age, he is forever perfect; always loving, always there. Real fathers are not perfect. They're human.

They told me stories of love and support, and disappointment and regret. They told me about fathers who constantly challenged them, and about fathers who ceaselessly criticized them. I heard about fathers who were always there, and fathers who were always gone. I saw how fine the line can be between healthy involvement and oppressive control. In some of their stories, the best of fatherhood and the worst were bound up in one man.

What fascinated me in the women was love in the face of imperfection -- sometimes unthinkable imperfection. There was amazing elasticity in what they were willing to forgive. Fathers are that powerful. These women want closeness with them that much.

One more thing stood out. The women I interviewed were not just willing to share their stories; they were eager, and incredibly candid. Virtually every conversation stretched well beyond the scheduled session. Every one of them thanked me for the opportunity -- not to be in a book, but just to talk about something very important in their lives. That got me thinking. We all have our stories to tell.

I would very much like to hear from more women, to keep the conversation going.

The question I'll leave you with is this: What is the best advice your father ever gave you?

I hope you will answer it yourselves and encourage your mothers, sisters, aunts, friends, and even the men in your life to answer. You can respond below (and 10 individuals will receive a copy of the book), and I hope you'll also invite others to join the conversation: tweet about it (using the #OurFathersOurselves hashtag), post it on Facebook, email your friends, bring it up at the dinner table.

I look forward to your responses, and I'll be sharing your thoughts in a future Huffington Post piece and on my website, www.peggydrexler.com.

Dr. Peggy Drexler is a research psychologist, gender scholar, an assistant professor of psychology in psychiatry at Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and author of Our Fathers,
Ourselves: Daughters, Fathers, and the Changing American Family
(Rodale). Follow
Peggy on Twitter and Facebook.

 
 
 

Follow Dr. Peggy Drexler on Twitter: www.twitter.com/drpeggydrexler

On a pleasant summer night, when I was three and a half, I was tucked into my bed a carefree toddler with a complete family down the hall. I woke up without a father. My father had been taken during t...
On a pleasant summer night, when I was three and a half, I was tucked into my bed a carefree toddler with a complete family down the hall. I woke up without a father. My father had been taken during t...
 
 
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06:29 AM on 06/03/2011
The art of being a father is to really hope and believe your children will do better than you....this song is some good advice my father gave to me.. You can listen to it at:

http://www.reverbnation.com/artist/song_details/8789669

Cheers,
/gerry
www.gerrysegal.com
01:15 AM on 05/16/2011
My father was not much of a talker, so when he did talk you tended to take heed and listen.My father was one who has always lived by example.I still have him at 93.Old is not a word Id use to describe him.He is full of life.Someone who was elderly when I was very young told me,"You know your body ages but not your heart and soul". This I have found to true in so many cases.He is a blessing.
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Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
12:58 AM on 05/16/2011
My dad was a really sweet, hard working man. On Valentine's Day, every year, I would arrive home to find a heart shaped box of chocolates on my bed. So would my sister. Same for my mom but hers was bigger and usually had an extra gift. He died when I was 18 and I still miss him so much. He always told us that we should trust our gut instinct. If something didn't feel right, we should leave immediately. He also taught us that we could be anything we wanted but that the most important thing was to be a good person.
I love you, Daddy!
09:46 PM on 05/15/2011
that sometimes it's better to have a dog than a mate
suit up and show up
you get the best results when you stay out of the results
that nothing is unforgivable
09:24 PM on 05/15/2011
My dad (along with my mom) raised nine children on sometimes very little. He is still alive and still one of my favorite people to talk to. His best advice:

1. “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind ... and love your neighbor as yourself." - Matthew 22:37, 39

2. Expect new and exciting possibilities every day.
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kbuffler42
08:56 PM on 05/15/2011
Like you, I went to bed one night & awakened fatherless. My father dying of a heart attack, with no warning, at age 44. I was 14, & have vivid memories of him. He never offered a single piece of advice, as I recall; but gave invaluable advice by his actions and interactions with others. As of June 1st, I will have had 55 years to reflect on our relationship and consider what he brought to my life. He was a family man to his core, particularly with his children. An orphan, he made our lives, my sister's and mine, his top priority; he was always available. I never remember him speaking unkindly of, or to, another person. He could be silly. He listened, and listened & listened. Over the course of raising my four children, I wondered if there weren't moments when he wished (in his head) for me to stop talking. If there were, I never knew it. A part time baseball umpire, he would return from evening meetings in summer, crossing the yard to my bedroom window to bring me an ice cream cone or giant sugar cookie: our special "secret", one my mother was fully aware of and supported (I later learned). He was patient, gentle, fostered my ability to trust & allowed me to be a daily witness to kindness and generosity of heart. Most of all, I knew what it felt like to see love for me shining in a man's eyes. What a
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AG creative
Ba Gawk!
07:58 PM on 05/15/2011
Don't date musicians.
09:27 PM on 05/15/2011
LOL - good one!
09:20 PM on 06/07/2011
That's hilarious! My Dad told me the same, RIP.
02:54 PM on 05/15/2011
life will keep giving you the same situation over and over again, until you learn from it.
you can never really love someone if you don't love yourself first.
men think love is sex and women think sex is love.. ( still not so sure about that one..)
me as a child, " daddy, i really, really want that toy-it's not fair i can't have it." ( or something along those lines) .. my dad, " when i was your age and i was upset about something my father would always tell to think about the vastness of the universe, think about our planet rotating in space. do your problems still seem so big?"
i still think about the fact that we are on a planet rotating in space when my problems seem overwhelming. it works every time. how can we worry about silly things when we think about the universe?
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Honeybabe1
old eskimo lady who knits musk ox smokerings
02:42 PM on 05/15/2011
he said to have a "shopping list" when checking out boyfriends.
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moonflowerjewelry
Buy American made, no excuses.
12:46 PM on 05/15/2011
The best advice my father ever gave me was to not believe everything I read, and that you don't learn if you don't ask questions.
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AntonioSaucedo
11:53 AM on 05/15/2011
I have a 13-year-old daughter. Having a daughter that age is beautiful, scary, fascinating. Did I mention scary?
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surferjay
04:32 PM on 05/15/2011
A teen has one foot in the adult world and one foot in the child world. She is learning to be an adult and will test her boundaries. Just be there for her and choose your battles wisely!
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AntonioSaucedo
10:49 PM on 05/16/2011
Choose your batles wisely. I like that. Sometimes I don't.
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sgtgwn
10:59 AM on 05/15/2011
My father has always been the rock in my life. My mother is mentally ill, and my father's steadfast presence and patience is what has kept me grounded. He was a university professor and instilled a love of learning in my life. I would say that it's not the advice he gave me, rather than the example he set, that had the most profound effect on my life. His patience, kindness, forgiving nature, intelligence, curiosity, and strength are profound. One piece of advice he did give me, and he truly lives by it, may seem cliche, but they are good words to live by. "If you can't say something nice about someone, don't say anything at all." That advice sums up my wonderful father.
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TWeissMA
http://www.disabilitymessage.com
10:07 AM on 05/15/2011
My father is a Vietnam War Veteran. The best thing he ever said to me was that he doesn't hate anyone, it led to a lifetime of learning how to love those who love people back. He also taught me something equally important - that it doesn't matter what race, class, gender, ability, age, or other social identification a person has; they are People First before anything else.
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see-ellen2001
09:17 AM on 05/15/2011
Hmm..reading these posts make me very sad..selfishly yes. My dad was not a good dad. He provided financially as was proper fifty years ago but he ignored us, taught us rules by screaming when we did some perceived wrong, reacted to everything with anger and blame. My mom told me all fathers were like this..what a shock to see fathers showing affection to my friends! I think we need to have sub-dads for kids with these dads. All you men..Uncles, older cousins, friends of the family...step up and step in to spend time with kids like I was.
06:43 PM on 05/15/2011
We must have had the same dad--no, mine wasn't abusive, he was just absent, or critical--I'm 65 and I still think any comment on my appearance or my accomplishments is a criticism. Sure wish I could learn to take a compliment. . .
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rubygreen
09:10 AM on 05/15/2011
Just a few things my Dad taught me:
 
1. Tell the truth
2. Take responsibility
3. And as a girl I could acheive be anything I wanted to be
 
He's 88 yrs old,going on 60, and I am grateful to still have him in my life.