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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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Politics: When Dumb Meets Disconnected

Posted: 11/07/11 10:52 AM ET

There's an old joke. What's the difference between ignorance and apathy? Answer: I don't know, and I don't care.

Old, but is a nice summary of the current state of political involvement. Each makes real change difficult. Together they make it impossible.

There's a line between ignorant and stupid -- although it's a very busy crossing.

Stupid is the 21 percent of Americans who Gallup says believe in witches and warlocks; the 18 percent who believe the sun revolves around the earth (plus the 3 percent who had no opinion); and, in another study, the 23 percent of American women who would rather lose their ability to read than their shape.

Actually I'm fine with that.

As Forrest Gump said, "Stupid is as stupid does." If you believe that witches come out when the sun goes around to the other side of the earth, and it's better to be hot than literate, chances are your impact on my life isn't going to be all that great.

It's ignorance that scares me.

By ignorance I mean the determination to fit the wide world of fact into the tiny confines of personal belief. The scorecard of ignorance, at least my definition, is growing. Stem cell research is evil. Global warming is fiction. Barack Obama is a Muslim. Saddam caused 9-11. Healthcare legislation will set up death panels. Sarah Palin is the one we want to sit down with world leaders.

People who think like this are very likely to vote.

And they can elect candidates like a leading Republican primary contender who said that being part of the debates was a mistake -- because it put him up against all those fancy fast-talkers. They can give a national platform for another contender who looked straight into the camera and linked a life-saving vaccine to retardation.

Ignorance is both embracing and forgiving to its own. That is where apathy delivers a one-two punch to our prospects.

Ignorance loves apathy the way flies love road kill. It feeds on it. It consumes fact, and truth; common sense and common good. The hard lesson of history is that we can wake up to find that it has found its way into our lives.

Apathy can come from laziness. But I think just as often, especially today, it comes from a loss of hope that things can actually change. We are slogging our way through decades of disappointment -- from government to Wall Street to the church to media to freakishly large men who hit home runs. Different day. Different assault on trust.

For many of us, the most recent -- and in some ways most bitter -- disappointment is the first term of Barack Obama. We thought we had elected something new and different. Now, the evidence is mounting that we elected something that is very much the same.

You could counter that the "occupy" movement is anything but apathetic. Actually, it deposits us in the same place. Arabs wanted a change in regimes. The occupiers want -- what? "Hey-hey, ho-ho. A bunch of different things have got to go." The chants go on, the garbage mounts.

The drift toward violence may reflect the realization that if you can't change the power structure, you might as well smash its windows.

Can we shake off our apathy, connect reality and marshal a productive counterattack against the forces of ignorance? Right now, the odds aren't looking all that good.

 
 
 

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09:58 AM on 11/08/2011
Global Warming –
1.Scientists that study global warming have incentives to find that global warming exists, that it is caused by CO2, and that the impacts will be large. All of the above justify more money for their research. Their conclusions are projections decades into the future and are generated by models with many assumptions. (Similar to the risk analysis models used on Wall Street). 2.Politicians are self interested people. They will use global warming as justification for policies and special interests they already support.

3.Benefits of global warming: Areas of the world will respond differently to global climate change. Some of these changes will actually benefit the people that live there. Habitat for some species will expand others decreases. Crop production will expand in some areas and contract in other.

4.Time value of money: Most analysis puts a very low value on the time value of investment. At a 7% return $100 invested today has to yield $86,000 return in 100 years to be justified.

5.Technology: Over the last 100 years as well technology has advanced at an amazing pace and smart people are gain access to education and modern information every day. So the process is likely to continue to accelerate. Consequently there will be new capabilities to deal with problems caused by climate change.

Given the above how is it irrational to be skeptical of investing to prevent global warming.
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nellre
growth is not sustainable
12:09 PM on 11/08/2011
How do the profits from climate change mitigation compare to the profits of big oil and coal... Koch brothers, Exxon, etc.?

Who will invest in technology to mitigate climate change if people like you and your friends, big oil and big coal, say it's not a problem?

Your argument is internally contradictory. But it seems to be a trend among the denier crowd these days. Now you guys admit that climate change is occurring but we can ignore it. Used to be you'd claim it was not occurring.

I think you are suffering from a severe case of cognitive dissonance.

Oh, and item 4 above? Whaaat?
06:52 AM on 11/09/2011
As long as efforts to combat climate change do not involve tax payer's money or government power I am all for them. Unfortunately everything I see proposed requires government action.

I am not sure about your comments on Koch and Exxon. I fully support elimination of all direct tax payer subsidies to them. Just don't fall into the trap of claiming things like war, military spending, roads... Are subsidies to oil companies.

note: number 4 that confused you so is just the way you calculate a return on investment. Spending current $ for some future gain has a cost. And when the benefit is 50-100 years in the future it takes a large return to justify the investment. (if your question was something else I apologize I did not understand, please clarify)

You did ask who would pay for mitigating climate change. The first question to answer is, How much is it worth to mitigate climate change? Given the uncertainty around costs and benefits, long time horizon and reality that governments do a poor job of spending money, I would say it is worth little investment now. Continue to fund research and allow the scientific process to work.
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roberttsf
Preconceived notions don't count as facts
12:02 PM on 11/09/2011
I would submit that the market self corrects. What I mean by this is that it is not necessary for government to force change. When gas spiked to nearly $5/gallon, in 2007 tons of people shed their gas guzzling cars for smaller more economic vehicles. Car companies started suddly making more hybrids, and energy companies starting investing more heavily in alternative fuels. There is a place for government regulation to protect the population from pollution and workplace safety but its a fine balance. Over regulation, uncertainty about the government is why we are our economy is stagnant. Sadly many here do not see it that way. Thankfully the many here are in the minority:

http://www.gallup.com/poll/120857/conservatives-single-largest-ideological-group.aspx
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
08:41 PM on 11/10/2011
1) No they don't. They have incentive to do good science, nothing less.

2) through 5) Affect the future, but they do not affect science or scientists
09:14 PM on 11/10/2011
1) sorry but scientists are people too. That is why peer review exists. To combat confirmation bias. Unfortunately in the case of global warming science has been mixed once again with government. This further distorts the money game. The scientist that confirm the policy supported by politicians get further money to do more research.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
09:01 AM on 11/08/2011
"Actually, it deposits us in the same place...The occupiers want -- what? "Hey-hey, ho-ho. A bunch of different things have got to go." The chants go on, the garbage mounts."

You seem to be VERY POORLY EDUCATED on what the issues are with OWS and where this is all eventually going. There are VERY WELL ORGANIZED in this. Knowledgeable people know EXACTLY where this is all going to go: we must now deal with WHO is to have the MONEY POWER in a civilization. The problem is the current Money-As-Debt Usury Extortion Fractional Reserve Banking System invented by the Bank of England in 1694. It has now all come to a crisis point.

THE SECRET OF OZ - Bill Still
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swkq2E8mswI

LIFE INC. - Douglas Rushkoff
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOBWhVe68os

WEB OF DEBT - Ellen Brown (1 of 5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QU0XiklHPMc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2atnm1oTjJ8

THE BEST 3,000 YEAR ANALYSIS OF "MONEY"
http://www.monetary.org/

"THE LOST SCIENCE OF MONEY" by Stephen A. Zarlenga
http://old.monetary.org/lostscienceofmoney.html

A SHORT HISTORY OF THE MONEY POWER
http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/32-page-brochure-sept2011.pdf

KUCINICH and CONYER'S HR-2990 PROPOSED CRISIS LEGISLATION
http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/HR-2990.pdf

PRINT READY FLYER MATERIALS
http://www.monetary.org/demonstrations

http://www.old.monetary.org/radio001.mp3

http://www.monetary.org/podcasts
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returntocommonsense
Democracy is a verb - or at least it should be.
08:57 AM on 11/08/2011
Ignorance and the refusal to acknowledge that not everyone believes as they do
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roberttsf
Preconceived notions don't count as facts
11:30 AM on 11/09/2011
....and in turn attack those people calling them idiots. The author here wants to bring an end to apathy but only if it benefits her political opinion.
08:42 AM on 11/08/2011
Dr. Wolin's point within a broader framework of "inverted totalitarianism." (Do a search. Wikipedia has it.) Generating apathy--especially about voting--is one of the key control mechanisms. I'm on the same page with her about Obama. :(
08:34 AM on 11/08/2011
Not only this but many americans believe in flat earth theory.
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Robert SF
08:30 AM on 11/08/2011
I understand what Drexler is saying because at heart I am a liberal, but what Drexler and so many liberals don't understand is that politics is not an intellectual pursuit; it is an emotional one. Liberals in politics stand gaping at the ignorance of people, yet it apparently never occurs to them to exploit that ignorance.

If conservatives can lead people to believe that Obama is a Muslim and global warming is a hoax, why can't liberals lead people to believe that health care is a right and that government for the people is not socialism?
08:49 AM on 11/08/2011
Super statement. There can be a way to appeal to the heart and gain support. Unfortunately (and I've rejected the excuses a long time ago, agreeing with Dr. Drexler), that appeal is exactly what Obama made--ending up with further disillusionment as a horrible backfire. One could say that the worst thing he has done is harm that approach that you correctly suggest. :(
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Davwbaird
43 years standing for equal rights
02:41 AM on 11/09/2011
I disagree - the reality is a polarized society - that is the problem, it allows for the Fox to steal the chickens. Who benefits from our situation. Those who promote this state of 8f affairs..
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Waveskiboy
08:59 AM on 11/08/2011
Liberals rely on logic and reason and conservatives rely on ignorance and fear to sell their respective positions because the liberal position itself is based on logic and reason, whereas the republican position itself is based on ignorance and fear. Got it? God boy.
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fgbouman
Curmudgeon & Designer
08:26 AM on 11/08/2011
Ignorance is an acceptable state of being for those who are willing to learn. But there are none so blind as those who will not see and it is they whom we must fear. If you close off your mind to arguments against your beliefs, then you fall into that trap. Blindness and ignorance is common at the extremes. We have developed a political culture that is dictated by the extremes and that is leading inexorably to violence and disintegration and instead of combatting it, Congress is abetting it. Apathy sould be better than an engaged, armed population of radical extremists but that is here we are heading.
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PostRationalDissonance
08:26 AM on 11/08/2011
The odds aren't good because people don't notice the pattern. Civilizations repeat these boom and bust cycles constantly, maybe it's biochemical. Not everyone possesses an innate motivation to do all the little civic chores that keep the house clean. Eventually the grime accumulates and then the grime is thick the job of cleaning it up seems impossible and more people still lack the fortitude to clean that up. Finally it's so thick that we forget what was underneath all that buildup and it seems to makes more sense to burn it down and start over than to spend inordinate amounts of time chipping away at the hardened crud and decay especially when few people are willing get their hands dirty. We seem to advance enough technologically to delude ourselves that we have learned from past mistakes when in fact we have just made more artifices to hide from them.

People are thick we always have to take the longest most arduous route to our destinations and leave a trail of destruction behind us. You have to take the long view, the really really really long view, this is not a natural human instinct.
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gschear
Buhbye D. Rehberg, Sincerly, Bozeman MT
08:12 AM on 11/08/2011
That is as good and concise an analysis of the current state of the nation as I have seen.
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amicusceo
08:07 AM on 11/08/2011
There must be a clear distinction between ignorance and apathy. An ignorant person does not have the education to understand a subject (whether a specific subject or multiple). An apathic person is educated well enough to understand the changes in the direction of the subject to lose interest. Obamacare is the classic example, we as a nation are ignorant of the facts of this program because we were not allowed to view its content before it became law. As it unfolds and the American people become more educated about its content and the more apathic we will become. Did you know that under Obamacare that spouses and children are not covered at all, only the employee, where does that leave the rest of the family?

How about education? If there is such a fuss about the student loan program why not have a national education system that has free education up to the doctorate level. Teacher pay would be proportional to the grade being taught and only adjusted for inflation.
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lastams
07:53 AM on 11/08/2011
A best case scenario would be the creation of a viable third party, or short of that, a constitutional convention that would address all of these issues and give back a sense of participation in our own governance. A worst case scenario would be the continual sinking of the middle class into poverty, riots in the streets, and the emergence of a dynamic leader willing to scrap the Constitution for order. Our Congress currently has a nine percent approval rating. Nine Percent. When there is this large a void in our politics, when the population feels it has no voice, we are faced with the very dangerous possibility that the people will give up their freedoms for someone who will fill their bellies. It's happened before, and it will happen here unless a constructive path is created that will once again give people hope.
08:51 AM on 11/08/2011
Absolutely correct. Lawrence Lessig has promoted the constitutional convention. Please try a search of his video/PowerPoint lecture called "Rootstriking."
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mario59
So many books and so little time...
07:18 AM on 11/08/2011
Ralph Nader anticipated cynicism in the late 1980s. I went to hear him and he talked at length how Americans must stay engaged and not give away their power to unite. However, in the 1990s, politicians rammed through so many things that the rich and powerful wanted with the media enabling them (I have never seen such a one-sided discussion as NAFTA in that all these ex-US Presidents stood behind the current president in support of it, even Carter!) I knew then the American people were being snowed. I maintain that one of the primary drivers of NAFTA was exploding health care costs.

Ted Kennedy, as if anticipating this back in the 1970s, tried valiantly to get some nationalized health care through, but interestingly enough, those who could've benefitted from it in terms of reducing their costs (US industry) didn't get behind it, believing then as now it was "socialism" and so health care festered and the middle class has suffered greatly for it. It makes you wonder if US industry wasn't just looking for an excuse to shed jobs and knew exploding health care could be their ticket to seek out that cheap labor.
08:53 AM on 11/08/2011
Excellent point. The commentary of some of the people here is outstandingly *informed* -- the opposite of ignorant. Unfortunately, also depressingly correct. :(
07:13 AM on 11/08/2011
A sign of decline to me is the outrageous cost of public universities. I graduated in 1993 and things have just gone sky high since then. I see some commenters mock OWS as being too lazy to work but when schooling costs that much and there are 5 job seekers for every job and all kinds of jobs have been eliminated to cut costs, well, my sympathies are with those with diminished opportunities.
08:56 AM on 11/08/2011
Great observation. I won't go as far as saying it's a plot to keep people ignorant, but it makes you wonder!
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Enock Zamora
KARMA
07:07 AM on 11/08/2011
Necessity is the mother of invention and no rampart can contain invention. Since we don't live in any Heaven as of yet, life is for the learning. If we don't make mistakes, then we have not learned anything and can't reach the goal-line. If we lived in a perfect world, then we would not know what was right or wrong. When we 'break-threw' that window, then we will find that necessity is the mother of invention and lead all of those that have been asleep into a better world.
08:57 AM on 11/08/2011
Wonderful comment on hope. Maybe you've heard of the twist on Obama's "The Audacity of Hope"? "The Hope for Audacity"
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Enock Zamora
KARMA
02:24 PM on 11/08/2011
I made no comment on hope Progressive49. If you mean dumb, dumb ditty I get your for your Audacity.
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ebanks84
Grandma knows best!
06:54 AM on 11/08/2011
"For many of us, the most recent -- and in some ways most bitter -- disappointment is the first term of Barack Obama. We thought we had elected something new and different. Now, the evidence is mounting that we elected something that is very much the same."

That statement alone shows ignorance in the fact that people expected one man to change government all by himself. People were looking for something which was impossible outside of Hollywood. In real life, no one man can change a country without the people helping to make that change a reality. He's not a god, nor is he superman. He's a normal human being with high hopes of making things better "for the people" and he's doing it one step at a time, but not on the level of a Hollywood movie event. People are looking for "miracles" and they don't happen in real life. If we want change, we must "all" make that change happen.

You're so right though on the extent of the ignorance in this country because we have had powerful people destroying our education systematically for eons. Only those of the class of elites in the oligarchy are the ones who receive the education necessary to enter this capitalistic society and make their dreams come true. We keep getting knocked back on our feet with no hope of moving forward because of the greedy few who wants it all. The country needs to be reeducated to "real life".
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FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
07:31 AM on 11/08/2011
I agree with almost all of this except you left out the idea that every time one person makes it into the elites, into the oligarchy, and becomes one of those "greedy few" they then turn around and attempt to slam the door on the next person. Meaning those greedy few keep changing but the one thing that they nearly all have in common is a desire to be the last one let into the party.
This terrible, Randian attitude shared by most Americans is the true reason things have fallen so far.
If if you doubt this "social contract" of selfishness isn't rampant in this country think about the idea that if we truly were a nation of decent, kind hearted, "christians" as we claim to be the Republican party would not even exist let alone be the dominant force in America. The GOP, who are nakedly evil and greedy, are thought of as completely legit and normal by (nearly) all Ameiricans.
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ebanks84
Grandma knows best!
07:46 AM on 11/08/2011
And I agree with everything you have said. That is so true. It seems that selfishness has infested this country like a disease. And it's so easy for people to be drawn into its grasp. And it's only when one is kicked out of the elite group that they realize what they had become if they're lucky to learn from their mistakes. Thank you my friend!
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Robert SF
08:00 AM on 11/08/2011
For a long time, we've viewed unfettered competition as benign because we hold the bizarre belief that we will always be among the winners.
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Robert SF
07:56 AM on 11/08/2011
But people aren't disappointed because Obama wasn't able to change government all by himself. They are disappointed because it's now obvious that Obama didn't even try. He didn't even put on a show. No sooner did he get the keys to the White House than he surrounded himself with Wall Streeters.
08:17 AM on 11/08/2011
His greatest sin Robert, is that he has no deep convictions that he is not willing to compromise. He lacks, what Belafonte called "moral courage." He is a decent man but he is not a man of conviction.