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Dr. Peggy Drexler

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When Faith and Policy Trump People

Posted: 03/ 2/2012 9:32 am

There's an increasingly sensitive tripwire between faith and policy these days. To question the latter is to incite charges you're denigrating the former.

It's especially difficult when you're talking about the Catholic Church -- which, yes, has failed miserably in its handling of abuse, but has done so much over the years for so many.

So let me put this out there right at the beginning: I love the power of faith. I respect those who embrace it. I applaud those who feel its comfort.

But policy based on a narrow interpretation of faith -- that's a whole other issue, especially when policy with roots in Biblical times is wedged into modern realities.

The Catholic church managed to shake the volatile mix of faith, policy and reality when it took on the Obama administration's directive that church-related organizations must offer birth control benefits. Never mind that many of these organizations -- colleges for one -- have been quietly doing it all along. Never mind that vasectomies don't seem to have entered the conversation.

The more you try to understand the issue, the more you wonder why any women would heed the rules of men whose personal stake in the policy is their right to make it -- in an organization that blocks all women from meaningful power.

You wonder, too, about the forces that ferociously keep in place a policy that is so clearly and sadly out of step with the times. The church is railing against something that 98 percent of their members practice.

Perhaps it's simply the age of the power structure.

The Pope is 85, and the average age of the College of Cardinals is 75. Men who are ten to twenty years beyond retirement age for virtually any other organization are not likely to be a bubbling fountain of bold initiatives.

The go-to answer, of course, is: Biblical says so -- which brings you close to that line between questioning policy and denigrating faith.

If you want to take the Garden of Eden literally, fine. But the command to "be fruitful and multiply" has a little different implication when you're the only two people in the world -- as opposed to the seven billion people walking the earth, and the additional billion that will join us over the next two decades -- most of them in places that can't support what they have now.

As with the Christian right's problem with gays and lesbians, there are ample anti-contraception verses there for the plucking. Self-serve justifications let you pick the ones you like, and avoid the ones (don't touch pigskin or own slaves from your own country) that might be inconvenient.

We can all interpret these as we will, in and out of historical context, but it's uncanny how selectively the sex and gender-related ones find their way into policy debates.

Faith-warped policy has real-life consequences -- like unplanned, unwanted children born into uncertain lives.

George Bush's laudable anti-AIDS initiative sent billions of dollars to Africa. But supported by the religious right (The Pope has said condoms will make the problem worse), program policy prohibited any of it going to family planning or counseling.

While the HIV-AIDS fight was a victory, the ban on contraception and counseling, veteran relief works believe, fed Africa's unsustainable population boom -- including babies born with the disease.

We all, of course, must be free to embrace our respective faiths. But when the interpretation of faith is used conveniently and selectively to create policy -- people suffer.

 
 
 

Follow Dr. Peggy Drexler on Twitter: www.twitter.com/drpeggydrexler

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
orcinous
Obama has made things better.
10:15 PM on 03/04/2012
No need to be sensitive. A majority of people, Catholics, do not follow the catholic dogma religiously like others do in respect to Islam. It is time for the church to go away and let free thinking people rule the planet.
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10:08 PM on 03/04/2012
Ah, yes. The merger of church and state. Temporal enforcement of canon law... the Inquisition. The church never did get over the loss of it's temporal holdings in the "Holy See" to the Kingdom of Italy in 1871. That was the end of the Inquisition and the Papal States. And they have wanted to bring it back for some time.. Always the servant of empire, it seems.
09:27 PM on 03/04/2012
Drexler is confused.

There is actually, no accomodation within especially the NT to adapt to ''modern realities''. These are realities as made by men and women, and not by God, as the adherent would testify, [so would Jesus, and actually did so in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark] , hence the pushback on this policy by not only the Catholics, but Protestants, Jews, and Muslims as well.
Then too, Drexler is incapable of defending a policy whereby the heretofore ''private'' region of human lives revolving around sex is suddenly inflated to demand a government intervention on the portion of those who dishonestly hide behind a mantle of ''womens health'' in order to breach not only private right, but the wall of separation between church and state [ and now, obviously, state and church], which was envisioned over 200 years ago and codified over five decades back. Even more dishonestly, turning the thing on its head in a manner that Orwell would have instantly grasped, is that it now becomes the ''Catholics setting policy'' rather than the government where it always belonged and originated from to begin with.

The San Francisco Chronicle Mar.04,2012: ''From A Plea For Choice To A Roar For Entitlement''.
09:21 PM on 03/04/2012
It's an issue as to whether religious institutions have to obey the law. Do Mormon sects have get to practice polygamy with 12 year old girls? What is a church? Can some churches ... like that Westboro Baptist church or other religious based protest organizations... are they allowed to increase their activities to be more violent regarding homosexuality / adoption or other objectionable activities, which is a fundamental aspect of their church ... to rid their grief from the US? Does it justify murder? Can schools expel children for accepting a homosexual identity or even for a parent advocating homosexual rights? Can religious institutions fire someone for believing or taking part of activities in a person's private life ..or even merely for suspecting that -- political endorsements of candidates they don't like?

Can a commercial business take on an official religion and use its tenets to escape laws? This about this... Walmart another major commercial pharmacy or healthcare entity can then decide to not dispense contraceptives for religious reasons.

Does an institution have the right to deny individual rights? That's the crux of all this, and it's serious business. Which religious tenets are okay? Which ones aren't?

By allowing institutions religious liberties that trump the individual, the government will inherently find itself endorsing and sanctioning religious beliefs, which is therefore UNCONSTITUTIONAL
08:44 PM on 03/04/2012
This is why I gave religion up. No one knows anything about what happened thousands and thousands of years ago. I do not want religion setting policies for our government.
09:18 PM on 03/04/2012
I pray you keep asking these kinds of questions of good people and be open to considering their response
08:35 PM on 03/04/2012
If one of my male employees comes into my office and asks me for a few bucks so he can go to the drug store to buy a pack of rubbers, I'm going to tell him to go buy his own rubbers. It's amazing how this debate has gotten so far past "common sense".
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:14 PM on 03/04/2012
It is amazing how people in this debate have so misinterpreted the issue at hand and then attempt to make arguments based on their misinterpretation. Birth control pills are NOT just for contraception - they are hormonal treatments for quite a few ailments. To equate them to "rubbers" is a gross oversimplification.
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Strings55
Pickin' for Jesus
07:25 PM on 03/04/2012
Totally backwards argument.

This is about what the federal can, or cannot do, as it applies to the First Amendment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KnightlyScribe
Gonna save the world today...
09:02 PM on 03/04/2012
Could not agree more.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:16 PM on 03/04/2012
This is about what the federal government can or cannot do to regulate commerce.

Your argument is a gross simplification of the issues involved and my above sentence is an attempt to show you how unsatisfying such a gross simplification is as an argument.
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Strings55
Pickin' for Jesus
10:37 PM on 03/04/2012
Forcing a religious institution to offer services that don't coincide with it's religious beliefs is a First Amendment issue. As to regulating INTERSTATE commerce, there's nothing in the Constitution that expressly permits a government to force a private company to provide services for free.

BTW, crowding "gross simplification" into the same sentence twice doesn't speak well to the goal of eliminating same.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KnightlyScribe
Gonna save the world today...
05:19 PM on 03/04/2012
So, let's follow this to its (il)logical conclusion. If faith, wrought from the study of, and the eventual belief in, a religious text is to be considered in public discourse, then all religious texts must be fair game...unless, of course, you want to exclude some and admit only those in which *you* believe. Also, if the text in question has multiple "versions," as does the Judeo-Christian text, which version should we use? All of them? And what happens when a particular sect's own bible (there are, after all, many flavors of Christianity) is in direct conflict with another - say Mormon and Catholic? The logical answer, then, is to create the Congressional Religious Committee whose job it is to ratify all of these versions of the bible into one authoritative text, and then add it to the Constitution not as amendments but as a kind of "meta-Constitution," a lens through which the Constitution must be interpreted. Of course, that would also require a ratification of the entire Constitution, itself - so, we'll need another committee for this. Perhaps, the Congressional Committee on Morality. And who's going to oversee these committees? Perhaps the Church - no, ChurchES, since we don't want to exclude anyone who believes differently than we do. Right? I mean, that would be unheard of - after all, who would deny someone his or her religious freedom? Wait, did I just say "freedom?" Well, sort-of-freedom.
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Strings55
Pickin' for Jesus
07:28 PM on 03/04/2012
All. Irrelevant.

The issue at hand is the restriction the Constitution puts on the federal government for free exercise of religion.

Either the First Amendment has the force of law, or not.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:17 PM on 03/04/2012
A fun read. Thanks.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
loeska
pro et contra
04:18 PM on 03/04/2012
To reiterate - it seems to me as if some spring cleaning in the RCC is well overdue.

Where are all the Catholic women whose initiative and laundering power are much
needed in order to counter the overwhelming (old)man domination of the Church.

Being an ex- Catholic, I nevertheless wish for a more balanced policy and outlook
of the very influential RCC. Ladies - think it over, please make your voices heard.
02:53 PM on 03/04/2012
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

is railing against something that 98% of its members practice? Funny but poll after poll (Rasmussen, Pew, etc) find Catholics overwhelmingly against a secularist administration (one that wanted the power to determine the hiring practices of all religious institutions) intruding into its affairs. For the majority of Catholics (who use contraception) the Obama birth control mandate is 100% a freedom of religion issue. These Catholics are saying "I will oppose Church teaching and use contraception; but I will oppose the State in forcing the Church and its religious affiliates to offer it. That's a decision for the Church to make, not the State."
09:17 PM on 03/04/2012
This is not about birth control or abortion (morning after pill). It is about the federal government requiring a religion to foster and fund something that the religion believes is morally wrong. This is not just putting a hole in the wall between church and state it is tearing the wall down.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:20 PM on 03/04/2012
It's not about the church. It is about businesses run by the church. Why should one business be given a competitive advantage (or perhaps disadvantage) because their owners happen to be a religious group? Why should some employees have less advantageous health care just because their employer happens to be owned by a religious group?

This was never about the church but the church and the GOP decided to frame it that way to try and score cheap political points.
07:10 AM on 03/05/2012
You're forgetting one crucial thing: Obama's betrayal of Archbishop Dolan on the exempting all Church affiliated entities on the bc mandate. This has cost him the Catholic vote among both Republican and Democrat Catholics.
02:27 PM on 03/04/2012
Most of the main social and political issues that Catholic leadership advocate have no basis in Christ's teachings anyway.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrHopeful
Retired teacher, honors program director, author.
01:06 PM on 03/04/2012
There is a larger question behind these serious concerns about the role of the Church in institutions. Who, in fact, owns a Catholic hospital, a Catholic high school, a Catholic college or university? The bishop in whose diocese it resides? the religious order who built and maintains it? the board of trustees, if there is one? This question probably depends on any number of factors, but the legal implications are intriguing. Catholic institutions often were not built by money from the diocese or the church and are not supported financially by them. If, for example, a Catholic college broke with the local bishop or the Church, who would own the property? Could it thumb its nose at the Church and stay in business as a secular institution?
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:21 PM on 03/04/2012
Exactly. And why should their rules for dealing with employees be any different because of these mysterious ownership circumstances?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DeepThought24
NATURE, REASON, FACTS and SCIENCE...not
01:04 PM on 03/04/2012
>I respect those who embrace it. I applaud those who feel its comfort.

And just why would that be?

Better to be rational and reasonable I would think.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
09:24 PM on 03/04/2012
On that point I agree with the author. If religion makes somebody happy, if it makes their life more tolerable, or gives it meaning, then that is OK with me. Where I resist, sometimes passionately, religion is when its practitioners try to change MY life because they believe they have the monopoly on virtue and morals.

If they keep their religion to themselves, then I will keep my beliefs to myself. If they choose to try and convert me to their god, I will choose to try and convert them away from their god.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DeepThought24
NATURE, REASON, FACTS and SCIENCE...not
08:54 AM on 03/05/2012
>practitioners try to change MY life because they believe they have the monopoly on virtue and morals.

Do you mean like the Catholic Church, some evangelists in D.C. and of course Islam and their sharia law?
12:22 PM on 03/04/2012
"when policy with roots in Biblical times is wedged into modern realities" - I submit that organized religion should always be treated warily. Faith is such a personal affair and is so crucial to one's outlook that one must work it out for oneself. To bring it openly and loudly into politics is immodest at best and obsene at worst. If you're a strong believer, you're dangerous as politician, and if you just say you are to please your audience you're a dishonest and cynical human being twice as dangerous.
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Strings55
Pickin' for Jesus
07:32 PM on 03/04/2012
From George Washington on his Farewell Address in 1796:

Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens. The mere politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace all their connections with private and public felicity. Let it simply be asked: Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice ? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle.
11:46 AM on 03/04/2012
Its not contraception that bothers the right, its the government cumpulsion that bothers them. What are liberals going to say when a republican president (2013 or 2017) has the power to legally compel citizens to do something that is against their morality. And since when does having a right to something mean that the government pays for that something, and compels you to exercise that right? We have a right to bear arms, does that mean that the government should pay for and provide guns to everyone, or compell institutions to arm us? Liberals are wrong, wrong, wrong, on this issue, and if they don't see it now, then they will see it when social conservatives suddenly have power over what they buy and what is covered under their insurance.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Yesterday
Panem et circenses....
04:30 PM on 03/04/2012
And if/when conservatives impose their views over what they buy and what is covered, will it make it "right, right, right"?

You've just admitted you're more interested in your own agenda over the best interests of society and what the people want.
11:19 AM on 03/13/2012
I DON'T want social conservatives to have that power, even though i am conservative. You are giving the power to the government, democrats AND conservatives, over our lives. No it will not be right, right, right when conservatives do it, and thats my point. But they will have the power to do it, and it will be a power given to them by LIBERALS and the extra-constitutional powers given to them by obama-care. Do you really think that if you give obama the right to mandate the individual to buy something, that the next republican president won't exercise that power?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jinxed
starting over at 60
05:08 PM on 03/04/2012
And there you have it..."when social conservatives suddenly have power over what they buy and what is covered under their insurance" people will have nothing because conservatives will decide the only ones who "deserve" ANYTHING are the top 1%
gmikejake
resist evil
05:49 PM on 03/04/2012
Or those with the "correct faith." And show it by the "correct behaviors."
11:22 AM on 03/13/2012
They won't have that power if you don't give it to them.