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Earth Day 2012: Harder to See, Harder to Catch

Posted: 04/20/2012 4:42 pm

Co-authored with Robin Madel.

Given the recent billion-dollar sale of Instagram, it's clear that the look of those faded, yellowed photos from the 1970s are all the rage. EPA, not usually known for having its finger on the pulse of pop culture, recently posted hundreds of its "Documerica" project photos on Flickr with just the right amount of early '70s patina. Best of all, these photos document the era right before the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts went into effect, a time full of belching factories, murky water and burning landfills. So bleak, so retro... oh EPA, you've stumbled into the hip and trendy!

It's perversely easy to wax nostalgic for the bad old days, and not just because the images are so captivating. Environmental problems were so much more apparent back then. Coal plants in the middle of cities were covering cars and homes with soot and rivers ran red with chemicals and dyes or just burst into flames. The problems were immediate and apparent. With the hard work of countless scientists, regulators and citizens horrified by such ecological disasters, massive cleanups spread across the nation. While there are certainly plenty of these big problems left -- point sources, as they're called in the eco world -- the real concerns today involve the slow, hidden, pervasive threats: the non-point sources.

For Earth Day we decided to highlight the difference between then and now with a few handpicked Documerica photos alongside a few photos of today's environmental challenges. Would an invisible "dead zone" inspire yesteryear's outrage if it were more photogenic? Would mountaintop removal generate more opponents if dynamite were blasting close to suburban towns instead of small mountain villages? Check out the photos and see for yourself.

Man watching paper company wastewater flowing from a pipe
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Polluted effluent gushes straight from the International Paper Company’s Androscoggin Mill into a Maine brook back in 1973. The Androscoggin River has seen big water quality improvements thanks to Clean Water Act regulations, but local activists say that while the mill, now owned by Verso, may be meeting its license requirements, the amount of polluted water flowing from its discharge pipes is still too high.
Photo credit: U.S. National Archives
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Originally published at Ecocentric.

 

Follow Peter Hanlon on Twitter: www.twitter.com/pedrohanlon

Co-authored with Robin Madel. Given the recent billion-dollar sale of Instagram, it's clear that the look of those faded, yellowed photos from the 1970s are all the rage. EPA, not usually known for h...
Co-authored with Robin Madel. Given the recent billion-dollar sale of Instagram, it's clear that the look of those faded, yellowed photos from the 1970s are all the rage. EPA, not usually known for h...
 
 
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whyus
San Francisco native
09:47 PM on 04/20/2012
That's true, it was easier to spot back then, but then it was everywhere. We lived in Maine for a while and saw shoe companies dump their refuse right into the river at Lewiston and Augusta. People used to litter on the highways and parks, and there was a beach in SoCal. Called Tin Can Beach for obvious reasons. We've come a long way, but the big companies like oil companies, coal, etc are ruining what's left of our Eco system. It's hard to fight the big guys. And politician are In Their pockets, so it's a new ball game.
09:00 PM on 04/20/2012
This is my biggest concern about the climate change argument. So much more that should be done isn't being done. Climate change is still a very debated issue (please don't bombard me with all those charts and papers. The problem is for every chart and paper that says yes, there are charts and papers that say no). Meanwhile there are issues that have been dropped by the wayside. Rainforest are still being destroyed. Rivers are still being polluted by companies, protected animals are still being hunted to extinction just to name a few. These problems are not caused by any climate change. We need to get back to the areas where we can make a change now instead of jumping on the bandwagon of the most popular cause of the day.