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No, We Can't: The Impossibility of a Black British Head of State

Posted: 01/20/10 08:44 AM ET

As President Barack Obama celebrates his first year in the Oval Office, it is clear that the vast majority of the US public are relaxed and comfortable about having an African American head of state. Many dispute his policies but his race is no longer really an issue -- which is how it should be.

In Britain, however, we can only dream of a black head of state. It isn't going to happen any time soon because the UK system is rigged against a black leader. Black and Asian Britons are effectively barred by the system of hereditary monarchy.

For the foreseeable future, as in centuries past, no African, Asian, Arab, Caribbean or Latino Briton is eligible to assume role of British head of state.

Under Britain's constitutional system, the head of state is the monarch - at present Queen Elizabeth II, head of the House of Windsor. The position of monarch and head of state is inherited through the Windsor family line. The Windsors are white and only their descendants are eligible to be monarch and British head of state. The result is a de facto race bar.

When the Queen dies, her role as head of state will pass to her first-born son, Charles. When he is dead, the title will pass to his first-born son, William and so on. From white person to white person to white person. Under this system, black people are excluded. The all-white Windsor family has the exclusive franchise on the office of head of state.

This white-favouring feudal system is totally out of step with the democratic, egalitarian and meritocratic ethos of modern British life.

A head of state is supposed to represent the nation and its people, and to symbolise its values and culture. In a diverse multi-ethnic society such as Britain, surely it is wrong to automatically, a priori, deny this honoured, revered role to non-white citizens?

Whichever way the defenders of monarchy try to spin it, there is no escaping the fact that the head of state position is open to only the white Windsors. Non-white people are shut out for decades to come, and possibly much longer. They cannot hold the title of British head of state.

This makes the current method of appointing the head of state racist by default. Although it was not devised with racist intent, it is racist in effect. It reflects an institutional racism, where the system of appointment favours one race over others.

Despite monarchist protestations to the contrary, because the system gives a race preference, even though this is an unintended side effect, the hereditary method of choosing the British head of state from the all-white Windsor family is racially exclusive and is racist in its consequence.

Equally appalling, this exclusion of non-white Britons excites no public outrage, not even from liberals, the left and African British ant-racist campaign groups. They just accept it as "the British way" of doing things. Only the Green Party is calling for a democratically elected head of state. For the big three political parties - Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat - an inherited whites-only head of state is not a cause for concern and does not need reform.

This says a lot about the strong hold that tradition, privilege and deference still have on the British psyche. The nation is torn between twenty-first century modernity and a nostalgic harking back to the alleged glories of empire, epitomised by the monarchy. So far, the monarchists have two-thirds of public opinion on their side.

The monarchical system may command majority support, at least for now. But this manner of determining Britain's head of state is surely an offensive, bigoted anachronism. It is premised on the assumption that the most ignorant, stupid, immoral white Windsor is more entitled to be head of state than the best-informed, wisest and most moral black Briton. This is a truly repulsive racist assumption.

Non-white people are, of course, not the only ones denied the highest office in Britain. There are gender and faith exclusions too. If a monarch's first child is a daughter and the subsequent children are sons, the daughter will be passed over and the succession will be granted to the eldest son. Catholics and people of non- Christian faiths are also barred from being monarchs and heads of state.

Indeed, all non-Windsors are excluded from the highest office, even if they possess far greater integrity, merit and wisdom than the current and would-be future incumbents. This is the problem with deciding Britain's head of state via a system of hereditary monarchy: the choice is limited and you get whoever the dynastic blood-line throws up - good or bad, better or worse.

The second and third in line to the throne, Princes William and Harry, have a chequered record of sometimes less than regal behaviour, including drunkenness, violence and womanising. William is accused of misusing a military helicopter for personal gain - to attend a stag night. Harry is infamous for attacking a photographer, dressing up in a Nazi uniform and for referring to an Asian army colleague using the racist term "paki." If either of them became King and head of state, the British people could not get rid of them, no matter how appalling their words and actions and no matter how badly they did the job.

It is true, of course, that Britain could one day have a black head of state. If a future monarch married a non-white person, their first born child could ascend to the throne and become head of state. But this is a matter of "if" and "could". There is no guarantee at all. In any case, why should black and Asian Britons have to wait in line for generations? It is a vile insult to make them stand at the back of the queue for the office of head of state.

The earliest change would be via Prince William. He is unlikely to become monarch for at least 25 years. If William married a black British woman his first-born male child from that marriage could inherit the head of state title, but only on William's death, which is likely to be more than half a century from now, in about 2080. The possibility that Britain could have a non-white head of state, like the US, is still a distant dream.

The institutions of monarch and head of state are currently conjoined. They don't have to be. The British Parliament could vote to separate them. Even if Britain decides to retain the monarchy, members of parliament could legislate that the monarch should no longer be head of state. This would open the way for the British people to choose a head of state who is elected by them, accountable to them and who is replaceable by them if they fail in their duties. This system of election would open the office of head of state to citizens of both genders and all races and cultures, without discrimination, as befits a multicultural society.

Ireland offers a practical, popular model of the kind of elected head of state that Britain could adopt: low-cost and purely ceremonial, without the often malign sweeping executive powers of the US presidency.

Most Britons would not want a powerful and highly politicised head of state. They would prefer power to reside in a democratic, representative parliament, with the president being confined to ceremonial duties.

An elected president need not be a politician. He or she could be a writer, like the first democratic post-Soviet era Czech president, Vaclav Havel. Or an academic, scientist, athlete or humanitarian.

President Mary MacAleese of Ireland, like her predecessor Mary Robinson, offers a positive example of a democratic head of state. She is an honourable symbol of the nation and enjoys huge public support and respect. Her presidency costs one-twentieth of the official cost of the British monarchy, and one hundred times less than the actual cost when you factor in security and other expenditure excluded from Buckingham Palace's partial accounts.

If Ireland can have a successful democratic presidency, why can't Britain?

To paraphrase Martin Luther King, may the day soon come when the British head of state is chosen by the people, based on the quality of their character and not on their white royal parentage and aristocratic blood-line.

 
 
 
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03:51 PM on 01/26/2010
admiral duncan
12:30 PM on 01/23/2010
..Vatican State must always have a man, the Pope as head....is that sexist, sectarian and racist?
10:30 PM on 01/23/2010
Interesting that you should think so, because the Papacy has to be the most ethnically diverse Monarchy ever. It has included Poles, Spaniards (at least five that I know of), Jews, Greeks, Frenchmen, Black Africans, Lighter coloured Africans, an Englishman, Turks, and so on.
06:21 PM on 01/22/2010
This article really takes the cake for me.

It amazes me how the people who claim to be so "tolerant" just can't live with things like the British monarchs being white. I bet if white people moved to an African monarchy and complained that a white man could not be the head of state, such "progressives" would be the first to ridicule those whites as "racists."

There will never be white monarchs in African monarchies: SO WHAT?
There will never be a Korean head of state in Puerto Rico: SO WHAT?
02:14 AM on 01/23/2010
There is no reason why a black person could not be King of England. If a hated Frenchman could be King (William I) or a Dutchman (William III) or a German (George I) or a Scottsman (James I), then why not a black person? The Crowned Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands is married to a Latino (Princess Maxima). Indeed wasn't Prince William of Waled dating a South African girl for while? I know Prince Albert of Monaco is currently dating a South African. If Prince William took a fancy to a Black woman, and they had children then there would be a black King or Queen, its not impossible.
08:30 PM on 01/23/2010
That's nice, but still...so what?

These "progressives" are so "tolerant" that they can't stand the idea that the British monarchs are white.

If this was a monarchy in say, Africa, such a call for change would be called "destructive to the culture and it's history." But as we learned from the left's attack on Glenn Beck, white people don't have a culture.
09:26 PM on 03/08/2010
Hear, hear.
05:32 PM on 01/22/2010
A Mexican will never be the head of state of an African monarchy. A white guy will probably never be the head of state of China.
05:12 PM on 01/22/2010
`The British Parliament could vote to separate them. Even if Britain decides to retain the monarchy, members of parliament could legislate that the monarch should no longer be head of state.`...erm it`s not quite as easy as that as the Queen is head of many many countries most in the Commonwealth ie Canada, Australia, New Zealand.....the same applies to the repeal of the Act of Settlement (bans Catholics from the throne) would requires dozens of countries to legislate and would also require the disestablishment of the church of england as the queen is head of said church under Christ.
05:06 PM on 01/22/2010
Is this article by Peter Tatchell the prominent gay rights campaigner?
There is absolutely nothing to stop a black Monarch. The Royals can marry and have children with whom they want...the only legal obstacle is the old act of settlement from the Protestant Reformation which bars Roman Catholics from the throne (lots of history here to explain this with the Catholic Church`s abuses of power and burning of `heretics` etc)
What you should be discussing is the pros and cons of a Constitutional Monarchy and a Republic with an elected head of State aka the USA but then you have to remember the UK has an elected Prime Minister with whom most power lies. The British Monarchy is not an absolute Monarchy but rather power lies with the Houses of Parliament and the Prime Minister. The Monarch is Head of State but does not govern the State.
07:19 PM on 01/21/2010
The funny thing about this article is that it would be highly unlikely for anyone to even bring up the issue of race and the British monarchy 15 or 20 years ago before the Labour Party threw open the doors of the country and encouraged in millions of non-white immigrants, all in an effort to win more Labour voters. Lots of unintended consequences came with that decision.
07:03 PM on 01/21/2010
So what you're saying that Prince William doesn't like black or Asian women. Was Prince William even elected to princehood. Brits have a stupid system but I still like the movie Brave Heart. Especially the one line the king said "BUT WE HAVE MORE".
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12:12 PM on 01/21/2010
Quote:
"But this is a matter of "if" and "could". There is no guarantee at all."

I know! It's called the future in general.
11:50 AM on 01/21/2010
There are stories about the wife of King George lll (1760-1820) as being of mixed origin. Drawings and paintings of the period point that out. The concept of "race" is pretty recent , developed during the period of the African slave trade. There is a book by David McRitchie (1884) called Ancient and modern Britons ( 2 volumes) which points out that many of the early Britons were of African ancestry...just as a recent article in a recent newspaper projected that they came from the Eastern Mediterranean
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11:48 AM on 01/21/2010
"...So far, the monarchists have two-thirds of public opinion on their side..."

Yep. Seems about right.

I guess there must be a point to all this? Or maybe it's just a slow news day ......
08:53 AM on 01/21/2010
Definitely much ado about nothing. The monarch has no political power. It is a relic of the past, but a relic that earns a lot in tourist revenue.

Yes, we're not going to have a black Prime Minister (the person with the real power) any time soon, but hey, at least we've had women heads of states and a woman Prime Minister.
02:45 AM on 01/21/2010
This post reminds of Shakespeare's "Much Ado about Nothing" as so far as the title is concerned. Who cares about the Windsors. They have no power other than being tax-exempt and tourist icons. Sure they harkin back to the glory days of realm and empire but really no king has had absolute power in Britain since the Orange Revolution.

I do agree that a Black Head of Government for Britain is a long way off. Just too much racism and marginalization of blacks who are considered foreigners as are Asians and other ethnic groups.
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08:06 AM on 01/21/2010
What nonsense, wrong on all counts,

http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/british-muslim-youthdisaffected/255537/

from an Indian newspaper
08:59 AM on 01/21/2010
It depends to be honest. I live in a BNP heartland but have never experienced racism, but I know of some people who have. Britain is a small but complex country - you have some groups of people who still reminisce about the pre-50s white era, but others who frankly couldn't give two hoots as to the colour or religion of others.

We're not going to have Black or Asian Prime Minister any time soon, but that's because there haven't been any good candidates yet and I don't think there will be any time soon. Black people have been free in the US since the late 1850s, but they people of any colour didn't exist in Britain until the 50s. Plus, black people make up around 12% of the US population, whereas they make up around 5% of the British population.
10:19 PM on 01/21/2010
This is an important thought for a beginning. Why not require that the Windsors must each marry a different racial group or be deprived of all tax exemptions and benefits? As such they could provide a future "fast forward" on the human race in general as we move towards no racial boundaries. For example, if William marries an Afro-Briton, then Harry shall be required to choose another race. Their children would be required to enrich their blood lines from groups not represented until after a few generations the Windsors would represent all groupings on the planet. If they choose not to practice diversity in the most meaningful sense, then they can work as dustmen or some other useful occupation and earn their way in life.

As the author pointed out, it would take generations before true diversity could be achieved, but on the other hand the Windsors would be a tremendous example to the other troglodyte white Britons who place any value on their race. If not now, then when?
11:00 PM on 01/23/2010
It may not work because all members of the Royal Family pay tax on a voluntary basis. For example The Prince of Wales pays tax all everything he earns from his private assets which are grouped into a corporation called 'the Duchy of Cornwall'. As an interesting aside all profits from the Duchy go to charity, so any tax he pays is just money taken away from Charity.
03:18 PM on 01/24/2010
You have to be kidding me, that fascism!
12:17 AM on 01/21/2010
"The institutions of monarch and head of state are currently conjoined. They don't have to be. The British Parliament could vote to separate them. Even if Britain decides to retain the monarchy, members of parliament could legislate that the monarch should no longer be head of state. This would open the way for the British people to choose a head of state who is elected by them, accountable to them and who is replaceable by them if they fail in their duties. This system of election would open the office of head of state to citizens of both genders and all races and cultures, without discrimination, as befits a multicultural society. "

And all this political disruption just to please a few multi-culti preoccupied... ca... can't we all just g..get along?
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09:28 PM on 01/20/2010
The monarchy doesn't have any reason to exist anymore.