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Peter W. Cookson, Jr.

Peter W. Cookson, Jr.

Posted: September 29, 2010 12:26 PM

Waiting for "Superman": Another Rescue Fantasy?


School reform has become ritualized, sanitized, commercialized and increasingly isolated from reality. As the great Titanic of public education slips ever more rapidly beneath the ocean surface of economic and social reality, our education captains and crew desperately throw out life savers of standardization, technology, charter schools and testing to our students -- who are drowning of boredom and irrelevance. Our students don't have time to wait for "Superman" and, by the way, he isn't coming. We will have to fix public education ourselves.

Relentlessly, the great vessel of public education fills with the water of good intentions and muddled thinking, slipping slowly beneath the horizon of hope--mortally wounded by three icebergs of inescapable social fact:

  1. Social class divisions in the United States are deep, inter-generational, structural and growing. The top 1 percent own 38 percent of all assets; the top 10 percent own 70 percent of the wealth; the bottom 40 percent own 0.2 of the wealth. We are a country divided by Grand Canyons of inequality.
  2. Education, far from being Horace Mann's "Great Equalizer" is, in fact, the "Great Unequalizer." Education is a very tilted playing field that actually suppresses and prevents upward mobility. Social and economic mobility are virtually stagnant.
  3. Poverty is growing and will continue to grow. Forty-five million Americans are officially poor and the number is rising. Over 20 percent of American children live in poverty. Over 1,300,000 children are homeless on any given night; one million kids go hungry every day -- within the shadow of the White House one in every four children suffers from chronic hunger.

According to a 2009 Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) report on the condition of children and education in 30 industrialized countries, the United States "ranks fifth worst in the rate of children who lack more than 4 of the following 8 educational possessions: A desk to study, a quiet place to work, a computer for homework, educational software, an internet connection, a calculator, a dictionary and school textbooks." The United States does rank number one on some measures, however, including child poverty.

When Nelson Mandela said "there can be no keener revelation of a society's soul than the way it treats its children" he held up a light to our national secret -- we treat poor children as disposable.

The national response to our educational catastrophe has not been elevating or effective. We seem to have four preferred options: the ostrich option of denial, the blaming the victim option, the doubling down on mistakes option, and the utopian option -- charter schools will transport us to an educational paradise. It is little wonder we continue to reform over and over again; these options are all destined to fail. The effects of poverty, frozen mobility and concentrated wealth will not be undone by placing band-aids over our educational wounds.

But we can do something: We know the qualities of excellent schools -- they have clear missions, demand excellence from students, are lead by organizationally and intellectually gifted leaders, keep close track of student progress, increase opportunities to learn, demand respect and safety, and establish good working relations with parents and community.

Even if we had a system of excellent public schools, however, the icebergs of inequality would still hold us in their cold grasp -- better reading scores do not guarantee social and economic justice.

If we are to move from a society of opportunity hoarding to opportunity sharing, from conflict to consensus, we need young people capable of critical reflection, empirical reasoning, shared problem solving and complex adaptive thinking. To become a nation of learners, we need 21st world-class schools that are innovative, transformative and genuinely democratic. World class schools will not immediately mend our torn social fabric. What can happen is that our students will become sophisticated enough to ask the political and policy questions which address the iceberg issues with thoughtfulness, toughness and reason.

Can we rise above our differences and create a system of public schools worthy of our founding ideals? In his 1810 State of the Union Address James Madison called for a national vision for public education as the best way to expand patriotism, reduce sources of jealousy and prejudice and promote greater social harmony. Above all, a national vision for public education would "strengthen the foundations that adorn the structure of our free and happy system of government."

Madison was right in 1810 and he is right today.

Peter W. Cookson, Jr. is the Founder of Ideas without Borders a Washington DC based educational consulting firm focused on human rights and 21st century learning.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TomDegan
Author of "The Rant": http://www.tomdegan.blogspot
05:33 AM on 09/30/2010
How could this happen in the United States of America? How could our system of education sink as low as it has?

The answer is as laughably simple as it is obvious. Thirty years ago in November, the American people got the twisted notion in their heads that sending a feeble-minded reactionary named Ronald Reagan to the White House would be a really neat idea. The so-called "Reagan Revolution" that followed cut taxes for a class of people who already had more money than they knew what to do with while ignoring the infrastructure at the same time. This societal malpractice has been going on now for three decades.

Is anyone seriously surprised that things have turned out the way they have? If you are you haven't been paying attention.

http://www.tomdegan.blogspot.com

Tom Degan
Goshen NY
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FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:32 AM on 09/30/2010
Tom, it isn't that they aren't trying to make our kids the stupidest in the world. They want to be able to control several million people of all walks of life and incomes, but most go to public schools. So that is where you start in developing voters who will vote for a toad on a string if it twitches. Look at the facts, where our kids stand in the global system. They don't know where the capital of their own state is. They don't know how to do math, understand science, but most importantly they have never been given a straight and accurate view of world history, especially of our own country. If they knew how we became the USA they would be so ashamed they would stop supporting the multinational corporations which now own the government. Sadly after a couple generations of being subtly fed nonsense, lies and distortions our electorate can barely tie their shoes. They dislike most of the rest of the world although they don't know why. They have no idea of world history, world religions and never tried debate or philosophy. Why? To domesticate the voters. We now have cattle brained humans as fellow citizens. They can read but they prefer to txt. It is a sad way to end a great experiment, but now we know how NOT to have a democracy.
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Chuck Bluestein
Always searching for latest health breakthrough
06:15 PM on 09/29/2010
Since Bill Gates says that Israel has the best education system in the world, someone should go over there and hire someone from there or learn how their education is done and come back to America and show the Americans how to do it. Although it is a bad problem with how the poor people are growing poorer while the richer people get richer.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
05:37 PM on 09/29/2010
I have been involved with education--and with the underprivileged--for decades. Simply having high expectations won't make any difference unless the society backs the school up! School success is unfashionable; cutting up in class is "cool." Unless parents back up discipline, teachers can't teach. I know one teacher who is struggling to get students to put their names on papers!
The problems are systemic, and so will the answers be.
And, by the way, trying to implement a great program on the cheap is a guarantee of failure.
04:53 PM on 09/29/2010
I grew up poor and now am part of the Top 1%. Why? Education. Education. Education.

As a senior in high school I had a choice for a full-ride scholarship to play football at a so-so university or pay my own way to one of the top research colleges in the country. I knew that education would pay off so I laid down my helmet and cleats and picked up a calculator and have never looked back.

The problem is the 99% of poor people could care less about education. The parents in poor areas do not value education. THIS IS THE #1 PROBLEM!
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FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:42 AM on 09/30/2010
You had a chance to play football and you decided to opt for an education instead? Are you sure you grew up in an American city? You went for knowledge and parlayed it into a successful career? Man, I guess the rest of the kids who sit and text thru classes should sit up and listen, but since the rest of our society probably views you as a "geek", someone to breeze past, you're gonna have to win a Heisman trophy to catch their attention. Go back for a masters in field goals or something. Win a texting contest... ya gotta catch their attention!
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
12:55 PM on 09/30/2010
Its hard to care about something when you have no real access. While I admire your story - education is the key - it rarely gets you to top 1% without inventing something (right time right place) or being part of the establishment - access.

I am curious what field you made your money in- please don't tell me finance/hedge fund. There is a real generational shift that took place about 20 years ago whereby education does not translate into wealth - especially when there are no jobs and debt created by student loans.
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2lib4oh
02:54 PM on 09/29/2010
If you want to see what a successful school system looks like all you have to do is look around the world and see the ones that are producing the best results on the math and science scores.They aren't the wealthiest countries.There a lots of examples in the Asian countries.Europe has Germany,France,England.Even Romania is producing some highly trained computer wiz-kids.
Ireland has a 99% literacy rate.What is wrong with America.We can do this.Yes we can.
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
02:31 PM on 09/29/2010
The statistics you cite are truly troubling - 1,300,000 homeless children. Hunger.

Thank goodness education is at the forefront and should remain a priority: inclusion results in innovation, progress. Exclusion or "opportunity hording" is harmful.

We are all in this together for our children, others children for all - keep the dialogue flowing, ideas shared and thank goodness we care.
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FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:52 AM on 09/30/2010
I grew up poor. Later I was homeless for awhile mixing with migrant workers and warehouse workers and street people. I never saw a hungry family, a homeless family. Now there are thousands of them. They didn't do this to themselves, the money did it to them. We are one of the countries rich with poverty and we are too dull-witted to understand what that implies about our future. Plot it on a chart. Eventually there will be a couple wealthy families and everybody else will rent a squalid little hole from them or wander the streets with shopping carts filled with cans. That is the goal of the 1% who think they own us. Well, we no longer cut heads off, except the Marines in Afghanistan to collect souvenirs, but we could work with a shadow economy and cooperate to cut off the funds of the uber-rich before they round us all up and start raising us for red meat sources. Don't want to end up as a braised steak on Dick Cheney's dinner plate? Find a way to trade, buy and sell goods and services without using dollars. Paypal is a start, but we have to cut off the blood supply of the multinationals before they start the harvest and we all lose one kidney or a lobe off our liver. These are not our people, these people live in another world where you simply wave a piece of plastic and suddenly you own a yacht.
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
12:50 PM on 09/30/2010
Agree 100% of bartering for actual needs: I heard of a community in MI that does this - collectively they got together and barter for services, food, et al. The key is community mindset - they are in this together.

I recently watched FOOD Inc. and was disgusted by the food giants. Once I move out of Stepford, whereever I land with my family we are going to plant our own veggies and live small.

Start small, live small and share what you have. Take care and bless you.
02:23 PM on 09/29/2010
The best thing we can do for education is to eliminate the department of education. $110,000,000,000.00 waste of tax dollars - every year.

Before 1979, how did we educate kids?
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2lib4oh
02:55 PM on 09/29/2010
Money isn't the only answer but "starving the beast" is pure insanity.Use your imagination.
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FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:56 AM on 09/30/2010
Tax dollars flowing through a well managed Dept of Education, teachers unions, PTA and a society that valued knowledge and civility. Look at a well liked program on that all-American venue TV: swearing, sexting, back-stabbing and snarky comments. Now take that earlier survival show: the professor never tried to sleep with Mary Ann or Ginger and the Skipper was not banging away at Gilligan. The Millionaire was faithful to his wife. They all got along pretty well in spite of all their troubles. Which came first, a violent obscene televisionland or a violent obscene society?
01:53 PM on 09/29/2010
we know what works, plenty of examples out there. Why are we not doing it?
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2lib4oh
02:56 PM on 09/29/2010
Politics has moved into the classroom and onto the school board.Parents need to take back their school boards and become more involved.
12:58 PM on 09/29/2010
“If we are to move from a society of opportunity hoarding to opportunity sharing, from conflict to consensus, we need young people capable of critical reflection, empirical reasoning, shared problem solving and complex adaptive thinking. To become a nation of learners, we need 21st world-class schools that are innovative, transformative and genuinely democratic”.

I disagree with this notion. What we need our kids to do is to hang up the phone, turn off the TV, do your math and science homework..then go outside and play ball. Oh.....and eat you veggies.
05:31 PM on 09/29/2010
Absolutely right. 50 years ago, American society wasn't wringing it's hands over why kids weren't learning. I had a bird's-eye-view of public school classrooms at all levels for a number of years and a big reason why such a large number were failing was simply easy to surmise - a substantial number of kids simply weren't working very hard. Somewhere from middle school on, as they become older and more independent, they've got it figured out that between their school's impotence and their parents' indifference, they don't have to work very hard and no one can or will do anything to compel them to do so. And test scores bear this out - American kids score excellently in grade school, average in middle school, lousy in high school. Yet all the focus is on what's wrong with the schools and teachers, and how more money will make it all right - like more money in teachers' bank account means more knowledge in children's heads. FAIL
05:53 PM on 09/29/2010
Agree and somehow we have gotten into this mind set where we think it is something so elusive that we can’t find the cause. The author notes a number of complex things as solutions when in fact the answer is simple, hit the books and stop giving excuses. We lost our keys in the garage but are looking for them in the kitchen because the light is better.