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Phil Angelides

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On the Anniversary of Dodd-Frank: Wall Street Fights Back and American Families Fight to Survive

Posted: 07/21/11 03:36 PM ET

Three years ago this summer, the flood tide of Wall Street recklessness began to overtop the weakened levees of restraint erected decades ago to protect our nation from financial disaster. By the fall of 2008, the economy was drowning in a sea of recession, with businesses shuttered and struggling, millions of people tossed out of their homes and their jobs, and the hopes and aspirations of millions more crushed beneath the weight of the financial floodwaters.

One year ago this week, to begin repairing the damage wrought by this avoidable catastrophe and to avert the next financial crisis, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank financial reform law, enacting sweeping and needed new protections for the marketplace and consumers. The law contained the most significant changes in financial regulation since the 1930s, sensibly so given the magnitude of the calamity we faced.

From the beginning, it was obvious that overhauling the financial system would be no easy task given the power of Wall Street and their political allies and the increasing concentration of wealth and clout that has come to shape our economy and political system. But the fierceness of the resistance to change has been nothing short of breathtaking. Instead of putting all hands on deck to fix the breached levees in the nation's interest, opponents of reform have thrown every roadblock imaginable into the path of the repair crews charged with carrying out the new law.

From the moment the legislation was signed, the agents of its destruction went to work. Wall Street lobbying has intensified, with expenditures of nearly $52 million during the first quarter of this year exceeding the amount spent in the same period last year when the bill was being debated. Congressional Republicans introduced a raft of bills to repeal or eviscerate the newly minted reforms. They have blocked the appointment of key regulators when the nation most needs a steady and strong hand at the financial tiller, including pledging to reject any nominee to head the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau unless the agency's authority is weakened.

They have slashed at the funding of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to cripple its ability to pursue financial wrongdoing and to enforce the law. They've done so even though the SEC is funded by fees and fines, not taxpayer dollars, and despite the fact that JP Morgan and Citigroup each spent four times as much on technology upgrades alone last year as the agency's total budget. And, they have repeatedly tried to cut the budget of the Commodities Future Trading Commission (CFTC) to hobble its ability to regulate the $300 trillion plus domestic over-the counter (OTC) derivatives market.

The result: a troubling uncertainty about the ultimate outcome of financial reform. While regulators plow ahead with limited resources against a fierce wall of resistance, much of what led to the financial meltdown remains unchanged. The OTC derivatives market remains without oversight or transparency. Rules on critical matters such as credit rating agencies, consumer protection, and proprietary trading remain to be enacted. All the while business as usual has resumed. Compensation at publicly traded Wall Street firms hit a record $135 billion in 2010, while profits have bounced back. As Sheila Bair, the former head of the FDIC recently noted, "I see a lot of amnesia setting in now."

While opponents of reform have zealously sought a reprieve for the nation's bankers, perhaps what is most striking is that there has been no reprieve for the American families crushed by the financial irresponsibility in which those bankers engaged. Wages as a share of national income have fallen to their lowest level since the Great Depression while the share going to corporate profits has rebounded to pre-crisis levels. From the second quarter of 2009 through the first quarter of this year, 92% of income growth went to corporate profits while none went to wages. The median pay of CEOs soared by 28 percent in 2010, while the average length of unemployment grew to nine months, the highest since record keeping began in 1948. And, young people across the country attending state universities have faced steep tuition hikes as state budgets collapsed in the wake of the meltdown -- with increases since 2007 of 132% in California, 95% in Arizona, and 54% in Florida.

That we would emerge from the financial crisis with bankers resplendent and fighting with their allies to keep the status quo -- while working families are struggling to survive -- should remind us of how far we have to go to right the financial and economic ship of state. And, it should be our clarion call on this anniversary to finish the work before us and to commit ourselves anew to building a financial system and economy that works for all Americans.

Phil Angelides served as Chairman of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, which conducted the nation's official inquiry into the financial and economic crisis.

This blog has been updated since its original publication.

 

Follow Phil Angelides on Twitter: www.twitter.com/PhilAngelides

Three years ago this summer, the flood tide of Wall Street recklessness began to overtop the weakened levees of restraint erected decades ago to protect our nation from financial disaster. By the fall...
Three years ago this summer, the flood tide of Wall Street recklessness began to overtop the weakened levees of restraint erected decades ago to protect our nation from financial disaster. By the fall...
 
 
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02:50 PM on 07/24/2011
Read "Reckless Endangerment" Barney and Dodd were guilty participants in the mortgage meltdown. Then they came up with the Dodd/Frank bill to try to defuse their participation. They are all crooks.
01:14 PM on 07/24/2011
Politicians are for sale ! !
Personal integrity and the interests of the nation and it's taxpayer citizens are non existent in our legislature. They've chosen sides and dedicated their souls to the "party", position, power, and money.
None are now able to "serve" anything more than some singular cause before moving on without penalty or pain.
CactusTom
My New Novel
05:06 PM on 07/23/2011
The so called job creators--banks, oil companies, the whole big corporate establishment in general, are not job creators, but rather are sucking the life and jobs away from average Americans. Revenue that would otherwise have flowed to the government to keep policemen, firemen and teachers and others employed (the real stuff of job creation) is instead piling up in corporate bank accounts with which corporations invest in jobs overseas.

Corporations and their defenders say, the reason they aren't creating jobs in America is because the government is anti business. What a joke. Regulations have been so badly striped of any meaning that corporations have been allowed to get completely out of control and screw themselves into bankruptcy, and then have the nerve to turn to tax payers to bail them out. Moreover, effective tax rates are now so low that a third of corporations pay no taxes at all. But, still, every time some entity makes a move on corporations to try and impede their predatory practices, they yell that the government is anti business, or it's some sort of socialistic take over. Lots of corporations aren't job creators in America anymore, they've become pinstriped gangsters. It's nothing more than the top 1% intending to keep 90% of the nation's wealth.
01:15 PM on 07/24/2011
Include the politicians ! ! ! No more self-serving bunch anywhere - -
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jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
03:22 PM on 07/23/2011
Capitalism always results in the concentration of capital into fewer and fewer hands. At some point enough is removed from the economy that it no longer has sufficient cash flow to function. That is where we are now. Our choices are to take some of the capital back from the capitalists and put it in circulation or let the system collapse. In the past, capitalists have opted to collapse the system rather than surrender any money or power. It appears that we are right on schedule to maintain the destroy and rebuild legacy.
02:31 PM on 07/23/2011
I have finally come to the point where I believe the only thing that is going to turn this country around is a show of force by the American people. The only question in my mind now is, should it be on Wall Street or should it be Washington, D.C.?
01:16 PM on 07/24/2011
Is therany difference between the 2 ? ? ?
07:58 PM on 07/22/2011
This is the result of this countries love of money above everything else....very tragic indeed.
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LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
05:03 PM on 07/24/2011
Our mothers were right... greed is bad. Fanned and faved.
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leftLibertarian
Don't vote for Obama or Romney
07:20 PM on 07/22/2011
Congress should never have passed the bailout bill.
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nypapajoe
06:00 PM on 07/22/2011
How can any body justify making the common working people at least those still employed to make sacrifices when in fact the wealthy elite has yet to foot the bill on anything! What working 9 to 5 employee has made a 26% raise in salary or amassed a million dollar bonus with stock options? How can the Republicans justify legislation to repeal financial reform? This is criminal!
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jamenta
There are other human values besides greed.
04:39 PM on 07/24/2011
Yes it is. And they'll keep doing it as long as they can get away with it - I believe.
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David Schlessinger
05:58 PM on 07/22/2011
This country has an incredibly corrupt financial system- it's been that way for a long time but now is worse than ever. Dodd Frank had some decent things but the big corporations, banks, and Wall street are so powerful it is virtually impossible to change the system. You cannot really have a democracy when you have institutions as powerful as these and the inherent corruption. Maybe it will take a major scandal like the Murdoch one or Wikileaks type exposure. For now just acknowledging the scale of the problem and the virtual impossibility of changing the system from within will have to be done until a strategy for a permanent change can be formulated.
05:40 PM on 07/22/2011
I am afraid Democrats and liberals can no longer hold the line. Obama does not hold all the cards, nor is it possible that he could have used his bully pulpit to any greater effect.
If the debt ceiling is lifted that is the only positive thing that has developed. Maybe in 2012 the teapartiers in the House will be defeated and these disastrous concessions will be reversed. For now there is no way for Obama to keep HIS pledges. At best we have to view this as temporary capitulation and hope for the best despite the odds.
01:17 PM on 07/24/2011
Greater debt cannot resolve any of the problems facing this bankrupt nation.
09:57 AM on 07/25/2011
Maybe. But would you be in favor of cutting back on expenses like the military budget which has doubled since 2000), tax loopholes, stopping the revolving door between Congress and lobbyists and taxing corporations so that they can't outsource and close down in-shore businesses in order to avoid taxes?
Ralph Nader has outlined three or four solutions that immedicately take care of the deficit.
Most of it is just waste and corruption that drives both taxes on the Middle Class and the deficit up.
Entitlements don't have to be touched and are a minor component. In developed courtries they pose no threat to their superior and much cheaper healthcare systems.
Republicans of course deny this, but its the strongest argument that this is false debate, especially in regard to "Obamacare".
And Medicare and Social Security have been solvent and self-financing for 70 years.
We are bankrupt because of wealth and tax inequity, factories closed down and jobs outsourced and wars.
We WERE a wealthy country, but now no more, thanks to the last 10 years of political failure.
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mjclear
05:14 PM on 07/22/2011
Wall Street's Plan to Fix the Economy: basically, learn from the Chinese. Institute a very minimal wage, eliminate all government regulation of industry, eshew corporate taxation, and do away with those pesky employee benefits such as health care. Once free to do business without interference, corporations will flock back to the U.S, bringing those precious jobs back with them, and save our economy. The Chinese indeed used America's pioneering capitalist techniques to forge their current dominance, and if we return to our unfettered capitalistic roots, we will once again be competitive.

Sounds good, huh? Especially if you are sitting pretty at the top two percent of the economic pyramid in our country. You know, that same two percent that is bitching about rolling back tax cuts; that same top two percent whose income has skyrocketed in the last 30 years while everyone else's earning power has flatlined on the operating table.

All of this while the nation of morons busies itself with its iphones and its American Idol while munching away on a double-double. Pathetic.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:37 PM on 07/22/2011
FF. Why anyone but the rich would vote republic is just pathetic.

Not the let the Democrats off. We need to vote much smarter, voting democrats is not enough.
Vote for the Progressive caucus in the primaries and the dems in the general. The real founders types.
http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/
Not the DLC Obama/Clinton/Rahm corporatism anti-populist economics folks(not in the primaries):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council
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EspritDeVoltaire
K Street PR firm board member
04:51 PM on 07/22/2011
The two party system is nothing except an institutionalized endorsement of the plutocracy of the Wall Street investor.

One party upholds this overtly, the other covertly (or as it has become apparent under Obama, not so covertly).
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:52 PM on 07/22/2011
Vote for the progressive caucus in the primaries and the dems in the general. It's the last best chance, see my links above.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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cats530
16 Trillion To Banksters Per GAO Audit
04:44 PM on 07/22/2011
After the immediate crisis was contained, losses were socialized, and profits returned to financial executives, Congress had to put together a “solution”. It would have a giant bite at the apple in restructuring our regulatory apparatus. But in order to perpetrate the oligarchic banking structure, it would be important that no structural changes to the industry be implemented. Not one regulator was fired for his or her part in the crisis. The Justice Department adopted a posture of legalizing financial control fraud by refusing to prosecute anyone involved in the meltdown, and continues to allow millions of cases of foreclosure fraud to continue.
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2011/07/matt-stoller-dodd-frank-made-no-structural-changes-to-banking-system.html
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Scott Zwartz
04:44 PM on 07/22/2011
There is no need to worry. Obama is busy cutting medicare to the bone and giving Wall Street control of Social Security. That should satisfy wall street for a while.

I hope Obama makes good on this promise to end child labor laws so that the urchins are FREE to work in coal mines. Oh, you didn't hear? "Kids Love Coal" is the latest "sweetner" Obama threw onto the bone fire of the New Deal Programs to get a Debt Limit deal.
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05:54 PM on 07/22/2011
And he is also busy cutting the number of chips in Chips Ahoy Chocolate Chip cookies.
04:20 PM on 07/22/2011
If you want to find the connecting thread to what has brought our country to such a low estate look no further than the drive to demonize government for interferring in commerce and deregulate industries, defund regulatory agencies, or turn those agencies into arms of the industries they're supposed to be watching.

Thus we've gone from Enron to a total financial collapse and several other catastrophes like the BP oil spill or food contamination in between whereby industry, allowed to have it's way has ended up almost ended up destroying our entire way of life.

So what is the response to all of this? The industries fight with all their lobbying might to deep deregulation in place. The Right continues to demonize government and worship at the altar of 'free enterprise' even as their housing values plummet into the sea and the Republicans run on the platform of more deregulation.

Government is not the problem nor the solution. Corporations are not the problem or the solution. How we structure our government and how we regulate our corporations is. Either we're going to learn from what is happening to us or we're going to continue down the god forsaken path of neo-liberalism and 'laissez-faire' economics. If we continue down that road, I guarantee, human nature being what it is, those who are free to act without restraint or oversight will continue to destroy our way of life.
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Scott Zwartz
04:48 PM on 07/22/2011
There you go with your fancy facts and logic. This is America -- last in the industrialize world in education and seeking to go lower.

we dunt need no sinkin' facts, cuz weve got FAITH. USA USA USA
we dunt need to be payin ours bill jist cauze Nancie Pelosee says so.
I'z agreed wid de President -- end medicare and social security -- why's we payin the sick people to be sick, and why pay people not to work.
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Stephanie Watts
Don't Take the Bait
04:57 PM on 07/22/2011
Neo-liberalism?
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how goes the matrix
War is peace, Freedom is slavery, Ignorance is str
05:12 PM on 07/22/2011
Let the "free markets" decide ---

Government, regulations, agencies are the problem -- so do away with these

Also see Trickle Down Theory -- Reagan and Thatcher

Privatization of everything --

Destruction of the commons --

Globalism --

neocon / neoliberal - two sides -- same coin.

Embraced by both bankrupt political parties

http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=376

Ignores the fact that there has never been a free market ..