More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Philip Goldberg

Philip Goldberg

GET UPDATES FROM Philip Goldberg

The Sublime Symbolism of Easter and the Ridiculous Resurrection of Ayn Rand

Posted: 04/23/11 04:22 PM ET

I'm not Christian, and I don't believe that Jesus was physically resurrected. But I love Easter. For one thing, any holiday that can inspire a work of art as sublime as Bach's ecstatic "St. Matthew Passion" is all right by me. Beyond that, and beyond the fact that Easter arrives with the first buds of spring and the shedding of outer garments, it offers the opportunity to contemplate the symbolism of crucifixion and resurrection.

Those who view their spirituality in a mystical context, or as an integral part of a developmental approach to life, recognize death and rebirth as an ongoing phenomenon: used up selves die off and higher, more evolved selves are born. Images of metamorphosis --caterpillars becoming butterflies, to cite the most overused cliché -- are often evoked to illustrate the natural quality of these transformations. On the highest level, crucifixion-resurrection is symbolic of the spiritual aspirant leaving behind, or dying to, the egoic self --the individual identity defined by personality and physical form -- and awakening to the infinite Self at the core of being, which we share with all of existence. In the Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism, this ultimate transformation is articulated in the mahavakyas (great utterances) of the Upanishads, such as: "Consciousness is Brahman," "I am Brahman" and "Thou art That." One can readily find parallels in the esoteric corners of all traditions, where identity shifts from the finite, timebound individual self to the infinite, timeless universal Self. One can also find it in poets like Walt Whitman, who famously declared that he was not confined between his hats and his boots.

On the level of ordinary behavior and attitude, spiritual growth entails the death of selfishness, narrowness and egotism and a corresponding birth of generosity, compassion and service. (These are, of course, attributes that religious traditions have always urged us to cultivate; that their efforts have met with disappointing results can perhaps be explained by the shortage of reliable methods for cultivating those qualities.) Spiritual progress, in every tradition I'm aware of, is measured in large part by the degree to which selfish drives and motivations are replaced by their nobler, more generous counterparts. In this model, self-centered action gives way to concern for others and for the common good -- not, it should be emphasized, in a sacrificial, martyr-like manner, but through the natural growth process, which brings with it the recognition that little is lost when acquisitive drives are replaced by an aspiration to contribute and serve. The evolving soul is less and less compelled by greed and material cravings -- they get crucified, so to speak -- and the spirit awakens to the greater fulfillment of actions rooted in generosity.

Finally, shifting from the sublime to the ridiculous, Easter this year invites the contemplation of an odd political koan. It seems that Ayn Rand, the mother of Objectivism, is enjoying something of a resurrection. Certain Republican leaders are said to revere the author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and to have constructed their world-views around the individualism she propounded. How they can kneel at her throne and, at the same time, profess their faith in Jesus is, to me, a mystery greater the Passion tale itself. It would seem that trying to reconcile the Prince of Peace and the princess of selfishness would make one's head spin like Linda Blair's in The Exorcist.

By what logic can the prophet who declared that the meek shall inherit the earth, who urged his followers to love their neighbors as themselves and who gave us the timeless eye-of-the-needle metaphor about the rich, be placed on the same altar as a novelist who called money "the barometer of a society's virtue" and said that only the strong deserve our love?

Maybe Randians like Rep. Paul Ryan will use Easter weekend to contemplate this mystery. Maybe their cognitive dissonance will be too much to bear, and we will wake up on Monday to find that ideologically driven hypocrisy has been crucified and intellectual honesty has been resurrected. That would be a bigger miracle than physical resurrection and one worth praying for.

 
 
 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 93
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
07:33 PM on 04/28/2011
Ayn Rand's "philosophy" is utterly debased from history, which makes it truly an ideology. Its central tenet is that the golden rule (J Galt calls it "the code") is a failure and is evil. True Randians believe in nothing but themselves. (The ideology might direct them to an appreciation for the sacred authority of the individual, but as they mature they usually discover that family and community also have claims of authority.) They certainly are incapable of any form of national patriotism. In fact, carried out to its logical conclusion, total free market ideology would destroy all forms of social protection and end up in either total economic and political collapse or authoritarianism. To this extent it deserves the strongest possible condemnation from not only progressives but true conservatives as well -- as it is in fact receiving. Please note that Greenspan was part of Rand's inner circle. Even he finally, faced with OBJECTIVE REALITY (the financial collapse), admitted it is a failed philosophy.

The antidote to Rand's message remains the Golden Rule, which decent people the world over subscribe to, honor, and, I hope, will protect. To help restore "the best idea humanity's ever had" go here: http://charterforcompassion.org/site/ .
photo
quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
06:19 PM on 04/27/2011
There was a Rand craze in the late '90's, too, and the early '80's. She is the opiate of the rich white guys.
12:41 AM on 04/27/2011
Reading Rand and being a Christian is certaintly not an either-or proposition. There is a point to be made by Rand which is that there are people who create opportunities and those that simply consume opportunities. Once the consumers outnumber and abuse the creators, and take the incentive away, why bother. For a religious person God gives you life, and you're free to either give to people -- simliar to "creating" in a capitialist system, or simply taking. But unlike Rand instead of the value being described in terms of money, with Religion it is in terms of your soul. You can be a tuff competitor, and still be giving. You can be rich on earth, but have a poor soul. That's a choice you make. If you simply run your life the way a book outlines, and don't give it thought as to what it means for you -- you get what you deserve. It doesn't matter whether the book is Atlas Shrugged or the Bible.
photo
Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
09:00 AM on 04/26/2011
ok I'm not going to catagorically say everything that Rand wrote was right or wrong good or evil etc.. What I do know is the following
1. there is no such thing as enough for some people
2. studies show that sociopathic people are inordinatly represented at the top of the economic ladder and in particularly at the top of companies management systems
3. company script has existed and employers will try it again if we let them
4. people have a built in limit of 150 people. that means that the largest number of people you can keep in your head and them not be charactures, stereotypes, or 2d versions of some shorthand personality description is 150 people. Outside of your "tribe" of 150 individuals everyone else isn't really a person, this one fact helps explain 2/3rds of societies failings.
5. you can't have true laissex-faire capitalism because, we are not islands. I build a factory and figure it will add 2% to my bottom line if i don't purifymy waste, so i dump it in the river or spew it into the air. Now my downwind/river neighbor is engaged in farming xfruit and my waste is killing his crops. So what do we do about this? Nothing as the government can't do anything and the whole issue has to be solved civilaly or ends in rocket launchers. I know I personally would be the first one to devolve to that step.
08:35 AM on 04/26/2011
I'm a great admirer of Rand and her works. I consider "Atlas Shrugged" to be one of the best pieces of literature I've ever read....and I've read a lot. The hate expressed by most progressives and religious conservatives usually comes from individuals that have never read her works but "pick-up" on the "hate" theme. I would guess most of them hate true liberty and freedom and rational egoism although they express it and utilize the fruits of it every day. Laissez-faire capitalism is the only economic system that does not play favorites and does not allow other 3rd parties to take your assets and transfer them at their whim to whomever they please. If you enjoy self-sacrifice...then you enjoy the philosophy of altruism and your life is determined by the whim of others whom you consider more expert at life than you are. What a shame!
photo
quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
06:16 PM on 04/27/2011
I've read her works...trust me, there is much better philosophy out there. She couldn't even get Kant right. And believe me: laissez-faire capitalism does play favorites--do not some people inherit (rather than earn money)? By the way, there would be no money without some 3rd party (the government), so the notion that said entity "takes" "your" money is specious at best.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
peteb91
04:39 PM on 04/25/2011
Ayn Rand was a third rate novelist, who's work spurred a cult of selfishness and narcissism. Her disconnect from natural human empathy or compassion would probably classify her today as a sociopath. But instead she has become a Goddess to those with contempt for their fellow man.
photo
french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
07:48 PM on 04/25/2011
Well said, Pete!
11:21 PM on 04/26/2011
In a way that's true, but she did witness altruism at the point of a gun in her native land. Like everything in life, it's a balance. Our biological regulation produces both compassion and self-interest, and if it didn't we wouldn't be here.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
peteb91
09:50 AM on 04/27/2011
Bolshevism was not altruism, it was another power grab by people who deemed themselves entitled, a violent revolution who's actions brought suffering and despair to those who trusted in them . The teachings of Jesus, the Buddha and other profits of peace where altruistic. Those profits neither condoned violence nor used it to their own ends. You can look to a higher conscienceness or to a lower one for guidance, but not to both. You either walk in light or you walk in darkness it's your choice.
12:37 PM on 04/25/2011
Only the strong deserve our love?

Strength.
http://www.politicolnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/tiananmen-square-tank1.jpg
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OurSaySo
discern the very subtle things
06:51 PM on 05/27/2011
Yes.

But, please let me explain who the 'weak' are.

Anyone who expects that whatever they want, they can have, even if they have not earned it.
Anyone who takes from others because they 'deserve' it.

Do you want a doctor who has earned his degree through hard work and merit,
or do you want a doctor who is a doctor because he 'deserves' it?
11:19 AM on 04/25/2011
From an Indic perspective, the concept of Dharma regulates the soceity far better than some of the modern ideas. Dharma, means "that which sustains". There are other definitions based on the context and usage. Essentially it attaches duty to individuals. We are responsible for the society we live in. In the current economic models of most Corporations, the 'externalities' place a heavy burden on the society. The society pays the price for Corporations largesse and profits.

We have a duty towards our fellow human beings - is a very simple understanding of mine on the subject of Dharma.
10:59 AM on 04/25/2011
.

I find it troubling when people take the words of Jesus, who was teachings his followers and the church, and try to warp the teachings of Jesus into political statements for government policies.
.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wes Hopper
Preferring facts to opinion or blind faith
02:20 PM on 04/25/2011
Keep thinking about it and you'll eventually get it. Remember the religious leaders set the tone for Jewish society in his day, so Jesus' call for compassion from them was a call for a just and compassionate society, one that cared for the poor and sick. See Matthew 25, and the Good Samaritan in Luke for examples. When Jesus' teachings on this subject are echoed today, they're dismissed as "the social gospel" by faux Christians such as Beck.
10:16 AM on 04/25/2011
"I'm not Christian, and I don't believe that Jesus was physically resurrected. But I love Easter." Nice.
12:27 AM on 04/25/2011
The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. (John Kenneth Galbraith).
11:52 PM on 04/24/2011
Ayn Rand remains popular because she appeals to the mindset of immature rationalists; nice clean cut young republicans in blue suits with a false sense of self-importance.
11:51 PM on 04/24/2011
I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our monied corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country.
Thomas Jefferson
11:49 PM on 04/24/2011
Corporations have been enthroned.... An era of corruption in high places will follow and the money power will endeavor to prolong its reign by working on the prejudices of the people...until wealth is aggregated in a few hands...and the Republic is destroyed." (Abraham Lincoln, 1865).
11:49 PM on 04/24/2011
Wealth is not the fruit of labor but the result of organized protected robbery". Franz Fanon, in Money Talks