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Philip J. Williams

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The GOP's Dilemma on Immigration

Posted: 12/04/11 04:59 PM ET

Poor Newt Gingrich. During the recent GOP presidential debate in Washington, DC, he wanted to sound like the reasonable adult in the room when it comes to the issue of immigration. However, in a party dominated by ugly, nativist rhetoric against unauthorized immigrants, there is no room for a rational, civil discussion of the issue. Newt Gingrich was the latest target of a Republican pile-on for his "soft" views on immigration. When asked by debate moderator, Wolf Blitzer, what he would do about the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in America, Gingrich refused to jump on the Republican "deport 'em all" bandwagon: "I don't see how the, the party that says it's the party of the family is going to adopt an immigration policy which destroys families that have been here a quarter-century... And I'm prepared to take the heat for saying, 'Let's be humane in enforcing the law without giving them citizenship but by finding a way to create legality so they are not separated by their families.'" Not surprisingly, the other Republican candidates were quick to pounce. Both Romney and Bachman accused Gingrich of supporting amnesty instead of securing the borders and creating a magnet for "illegal" immigrants.

You'd think Gingrich would have learned from the pounding Gov. Rick Perry suffered in the debate in late September when he defended his support of a Texas law that allows children of unauthorized immigrants to qualify for in-state tuition. Perry even suggested that Republicans who opposed the law were "heartless." Since being savaged by other Republican contenders, Perry has been careful not to talk about the Texas law and instead to emphasize his support for "get tough" policies, including increased boots on the ground and more predator drones to patrol an already heavily militarized border. This past debate it was Gingrich's turn to show he had a heart, arguing that a policy of deportation that tears apart families went against the principles of the "party of family values."

The dilemma for the GOP is obvious. During October's debate in Las Vegas, after listening to a similarly heated exchange between the candidates over immigration, a Latino in the audience wondered aloud what Republicans had to offer the Latino community. Not surprisingly, the GOP is likely to pay a price for its extreme views on immigration in the 2012 elections. According to recent polls by Latino Decisions, Latino support for Republican candidates is at historic lows and Obama appears poised to secure about the same percentage of the Latino vote in 2012 as in 2008. While Obama and the Democrats can take some comfort in the polling data, Latinos are not enthusiastic in their support of the President. Fifty-three percent of Latino registered voters are "less excited about President Obama and his accomplishments" after his first three years in office. The lukewarm support of Obama is related to his failure to deliver on comprehensive immigration reform and immigration enforcement policies that have produced historic levels of deportations and instilled fear in immigrant communities. In other words, instead of embracing Obama as they did in 2008, Latinos are reacting to a Republican Party that champions even more draconian Alabama-style laws that make life unbearable for unauthorized immigrants and their families.

The lesson from the most recent debate is that in today's GOP, more moderate views on immigration that were so instrumental to President George W. Bush's appeal to Latino voters have no place. Sensible ideas about immigration reform will be drowned out by the GOP's nativist rhetoric that equates unauthorized status with criminality and a path to citizenship with amnesty for lawbreakers and free riders. It's time for both parties to move beyond the polarizing discourse and address the more fundamental questions that lie beneath the immigration debate: what kind of a country do we want to be and how do we want to relate to our neighbors and the rest of the world? Only when we begin to respond to these questions with a more inclusive sense of "we," can we dream of a more just and humane immigration policy that reflects the increasing diversity of America and its deeper engagement with the world.

About the author: Philip J. Williams is the director of the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida and co-author of Living "Illegal": The Human Face of Unauthorized Immigration.

 
 
 
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01:23 PM on 12/21/2011
hello
12:24 AM on 12/06/2011
"Sensible ideas about immigration reform will be drowned out by the GOP's nativist rhetoric that equates unauthorized status with criminality and a path to citizenship with amnesty for lawbreakers and free riders."

Here's a few sensible ideas that relate to the kind of country I want:
- Reduce legal immigration to 250,000 per year
- Require all employers to utilize the E-verify system
- Eliminate birthright citizenship
- Enhance our visa entry/exit process

I want a country with a stable population, where the interests of US citizens are given priority, and where our immigration laws are taken seriously and enforced. It is time to stop doing the bidding of cheap labor interests, illegal immigrants, and special interest ethnic identity groups.
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voyager48
Illegitimi Non Carborundum
09:06 AM on 12/06/2011
Agree wholeheartedly and as you rightly point out, enforcement is the key and jobs are the magnet. Turn off the magnet and stop enabling illegals to operate with impunity they will stop coming. Without a solid biometric ID system this will not be possible.

CBP estimates that between 10-25% of illegals attempting to enter the US are apprehended. Based on 2010 apprehension rates that extrapolates to around 1.8 million illegals that tried to enter the US last year vs the 1 million plus legal immigrants that we admit every year.

Also I like your point about the exit system. The USA is the only country I know of that does not seem overly concerned with exit controls. By implication they have no clue who out of all of our visitors is still here. Visa overstays are minor infractions and we should take that way more seriously since a big proportion of illegals come in on a tourist or student visa and then stay, which is visa fraud - a deportable offense that will see you blackballed for 10 years.
03:52 PM on 12/05/2011
Shouldn't that be, the GOP's dilemma on amnesty?
02:20 PM on 12/05/2011
Instead of bashing the GOP this Author should be looking at the Democrats and wondering why they always want to support Illegal Immigrants but yet never seem to garner enough support to change anything one way or the other. If the Democrats actually gathered enough support for legalization they would alienate their low income unemployed base, who have seen their job prospects dry up thanks to illegal immigration. And if they came out in support of strong enforcement, no matter how happy their low income unemployed base is, the party loses the Latino vote en masse. Thus the Democrats pander to both groups by doing nothing. All the while they try to divert attention away from such disingenuous behavior with attacks on the GOP. What is worse, people who are up front with their views but do not always agree with you? Or people who will obfuscate their real intentions all the while claiming to agree with you and support you while agreeing with and supporting those who want just the opposite?
01:44 PM on 12/05/2011
Nor does the Dem party who idle on the fence as states kick out all they want. Guess Dems are in the same boat as seen. There is no room in the debate for this debate, immigrants must wait till Americans are satisfied with their own lives. In the state of Texas right now your better off to be a immigrant seeking financial help then an unemployed citizen.
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BlairCase
12:26 PM on 12/05/2011
Both sides in the immigration debate should make some compromises. We should make E-Verify mandatory nationwide and encourgage states to enact and enforce immigration laws that mirror U.S. immigration laws. Undocumented immigrants will stop coming if we stop welcoming them. Next, we should permit illegal immigrants already in the United States to petition for a modified type of permanent green card status. The expectation is that most illegals who have been in the United States for several years, have families and are self-supporting would be allowed to stay. As residents aliens, they would be allowed to work and live in the United States, but wouldn't be allowed to vote. They would be allowed to benefit from social programs such as Medicare and would be allowed to collect sociial security.
12:55 PM on 12/05/2011
Here's the compromise: Give us the 25 years of enforcement we were promised after the 1986 amnesty. After that, let's talk again. The US government reneged on that deal, so a balance is still due.
11:01 AM on 12/05/2011
A few points:
If George Bush was so reasonable, why did Democrats not support his immigration bill in 2007?
Obama has failed to introduce an immigration bill and deportations are at all time highs; it appears he has little to offer Latinos either
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/07/obama-has-deported-more-immigrants-than-bush/60433/
Latinos are noticing, Gallup has their support for him at 50%, a far cry from 2008
And you fail to notice that this is primary season when GOP candidates have to appeal to conservative voters; a GOP president would likely govern very differently
The fact that two prominent conservatives feel able to propose common sense immigration reform is encouraging to me
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georgeny
10:26 AM on 12/05/2011
I think Naturalized citizens might be more in tune with some things than regular citizens, i.e. don't necessarily believe that either party right now has your interests at heart. Naturalized citizens are people who worked to get here and most have been here quite some time. They know that we had the best immigration law of all time under a republican - Bush I; they know that Clinton signed two very anti-immigrant acts - IIRIRA and AEDEP, and they are aware that deportations are actually up lately. I work with a lot of permanent residents and naturalized citizens and, with the exception of some variation of the dream act which every thinking, truly Christian person supports, they aren't monolithic and I'm not sure that they would all break democratic.
02:21 AM on 12/05/2011
One man's "ugly, nativist rhetoric" is another man's national sovereignty and support for the rule of law. Most people in America, not just republicans or the right, support stepped up enforcement of immigration law (that already exists). Americans are tired of the federal government turning a blind eye to what is tantamount to an invasion and occupation by foreign forces. If 14-20 Million red Chinese showed up here all at once instead of sneaking in under the cover of night little by little over decades, and said they were going to stay as long as they liked and disregard all U.S. Laws, I think you would hardly refer to them as the poor "unauthorized, undocumented immigrants." They would be, just like the people we are referring to now, ILLEGAL ALIENS and invaders, who should be deported according to the law.

I'm not a republican and I voted for Obama but this one issue would make me change my vote as it has become obvious that Obama is in La Raza's pocket and he's attempting to trade amnesty for votes. The American people will not stand for that any more and there is nothing inhumane about adhering to the law and requiring individuals entering OUR country to follow the rules when doing so.
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morefreethings
fixed income analyst
11:33 AM on 12/05/2011
im not an obama fan either, but please dont be mistaken, if romney knew he could draw 75% of the latino vote he would drape himself in a mexican flag and make cinco de mayo a national holiday
11:55 PM on 12/05/2011
1) I won't vote for ANY president who supports amensty or is PRO-illegal immigration. 2) while the latino vote may be of great importance if we continue to do nothing about the invasion from the south, as of today, it certainly does not out weigh the independent vote and THAT is the constituency that got Obama elected, not the hispanics. He has chosen to pander to them because thats part of the Democratic party's long range plan and too, he knows that the rich are getting richer than ever and the republicans aren't even seriously running anyone against him. According to our megawealthy overlords, Obama is doin juuuust fine by them. You and I, well that's another story.
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markspence
01:22 AM on 12/05/2011
"A Latino in the audience wondered aloud what Republicans had to offer the Latino community."

What sort of attitude is this? What happened to "ask not what your country can do for you . . . "
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11:00 AM on 12/05/2011
Republicans offer Latinos near-slave labor wages all the time.
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Candw1
middle of the road
12:29 PM on 12/05/2011
What they want is to get a free pass to citizenship. They would not have to work for slave wages if they were here legally. It is outrageous that ANY candidate is courting the illegals vote. I am a life long /Democrat but I do not want people here illegally or their organizations to be calling the shots for votes.
11:26 PM on 12/04/2011
The illusion most Americans have is that there is an Immigration law in the US of A. As a matter of fact it's more of an Exclusion law, a draconian patchwork of prohibitions that determines only the conditions under which a person can be expelled from this country. To consider that travesty of justice an "immigration" law is a stretch of imagination. For all practical effects, immigration to the US is prohibited. The few that are allowed to, is not because they follow a sensible set of rules but because of a "grace" endowed by the current government formed by illegal immigrants' descendants, mostly from England.
12:22 AM on 12/05/2011
Give it a rest. We allow 1,000,000 LEGAL immigrants to come LEGALLY into the country each year (and we allow more from Mexico than any we do from any other country). That's more than any other country on the planet. Also, those descendants who formed our government didn't mostly come from illegal immigrants. Until about 100 years ago, there were no immigration laws in this country. That includes the time when there were Indians, whose only guidelines on immigration were "might makes right." We do NOW have immigration laws. However, we almost entirely allow them to go unenforced. THAT'S the true "travesty of justice."
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
02:20 AM on 12/05/2011
Agreed ~ 1 million each & every year since 2001 = 10 million in 10 years on their "pathway" to Naturalized U.S. Citizenship

1 legal immigrant every 38 seconds of every hour, of every day, of every week, of every month, of every year for the past conseutive 10 years

While ~ BHO is deporting OUT of the USA, 1 illegal every 79 seconds of every hour, of every day, of every week, of every month of his 34-month presidency = 396,906 illegals deported, annually

Enough of these tired & bogus La Raza talking points
01:54 AM on 12/06/2011
100 Years ago they came with no passports and no papers? Sounds quite illegal. Should they have come today, wouldn't they be sent to Arpaio Hotel?
On the other hand, Africans who were taken by force to serve as slaves in America, they came with their papers fully in order, legally.
And I beg to differ, immigration law is more like an exclusion law, a draconian, incomprehensible patchwork of prohibitions. To say that this law is perfect as if it was God-given, and it doesn't need reform really badly, is dangerously naive and outrageously foolish.
Nightangle
NPA - no party affiliation
11:19 AM on 12/05/2011
Fanned, Faved and worthy of following.

Seering narrative on US's perceived Immigration Law.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
11:02 PM on 12/04/2011
"However, in a party dominated by ugly, nativist rhetoric against unauthorized immigrants, there is no room for a rational, civil discussion of the issue."

Oh, puh-leeze! You know full well that the only issue for Republicans is the ILLEGALITY of the immigration. Democrats seize on the immigration issue, casting it as racial discrimination but that clearly doesn't make it so. My Hispanic wife gets incensed at the proposals for amnesty, putting these law-breakers ahead of those who patiently waited their turn in line to come to this country. I have no doubt that legions of other Hispanics feel the same way.
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TggerJen
Protect at snowleopard.org
03:58 PM on 12/06/2011
Fanned and faved! Thanks for posting that!!
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Charles Queen
I am a disabled nam vet
09:11 PM on 12/04/2011
He did explain his stance on immagation the next day after he made the immagrtion remark.There is not one person thats running that also feels the same way about allowing only certain ones to be allowed to stay here while all of the others have to go.As far as the sudden big news that just popped up about newt belongs to trumps exclusive golf course,I wonder who else belongs to it.I mean he has great friends from both part's so I'm quite certain there are more than their fare shre of very wealthy demo poloticinas that probobly also belong to it and what in the name of hell does this have anything to do with elections and running for office anyways?Not one single thing.The news and meia have their priority's allscrewed up but thats nothing new at all,they have been like that for decades and wil be fo decades to come.I mean some of the most ignorant and irlevant things they come up with amazes me at times to say the least and I'm quite sure I'mnot the onlyone that feel this way.I'd bet everyone on here does a well at one point or another
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Contact1972
Honey Badger Don't Care
10:50 PM on 12/04/2011
Most families are mixed status ones. Newt's plan to only let some stay and others leave as you pointed out isn't reasonable or realistic. But that's what I've come to expect from the GOTP.
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
02:23 AM on 12/05/2011
Respectfully ~ Newt's Plan, is bogus.

(R) Ronald Reagan granted by executive order, U.S. Citizenship to all illegals in the USA 25 years 31 day ago today.

Point being ~ all illegals more than 25 years ago? Have already be granted Amnesty.
07:48 PM on 12/04/2011
Is Gingrich really expecting to get Cain's votes after he cheated on his wife when she had cancer. He is also the only candidate that was indicted for corruption... Yes people, is this who you want leading your country? Ron Paul is the only decent, honest, and intelligent one out of them...
10:36 PM on 12/04/2011
I agree with you.
Paul is a decent and right person but unfortunately politics does not work this way...sorry.
I also like the man but he has no chance for presidency..we need to think "global"-unfortunately.
But this is the reality.We need think very wide..and Ron Paul with all his priorities is just not the one who would lead the world.But,do not get me wrong,I like the man.
07:21 PM on 12/04/2011
The rhetoric isn't "Nativist". It is motivated by a desire to have a functioning immigration system now and in the future so this country -- it's voters and elected representatives, not energetic lawbreakers and scofflaw employers -- is in control of who enters the country. Those of us who recognize that doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result is insanity have learned from the mistaken earlier amnesty and will insist -- in the name of sanity -- that we not do that again.

The way to have a functioning law -- any law -- is to enforce it! We expect, in fact demand, that our clear immigration laws be enforced now and in the future. This isn't "Nativist" unless you think there should be no limit on immigration, no real system of immigration, no real concept of immigration. It's all just migration and tourism.