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What Does It Mean That the Jews are God's Chosen People?

Posted: 11/10/11 06:30 PM ET

The Jews are God's Chosen People.

No doubt this statement causes an emotional response. There are few concepts in religion that are more emotionally loaded and more misunderstood. If you are Jewish, the idea of "Chosen People" probably feels very uncomfortable -- perhaps as an offensive, divisive, or outdated claim of superiority, which has been at the root of anti-Semitism. This is why the very idea of "chosenness" had been removed by some modern Jewish denominations. Or you may feel proud, pointing to the extraordinary achievement of Jews, and the very fact that Jews have miraculously survived for thousands of years in spite of constant persecution and attempts at annihilation.

And if you are not Jewish this statement may sound like a claim that somehow God loves Jews better than others and has given them special treatment. Maybe you understand Jewish chosenness as an outdated, broken covenant, or as a holding position until a future time when Judaism will no longer be needed. And for those who insist on viewing religion as inherently divisive and anti-rational, the idea of "Chosen People" is seen as proof of the danger of religious doctrine and as undermining any attempts at reconciliation.

All of these responses, however, demonstrate a profound misunderstanding of the nature of "chosenness" (and, like most uninformed interpretations, say more about the person making the claim that the issue itself). The Jewish concept of the "Chosen People" is not a badge of superiority and separation. Quite the contrary: Jewish chosenness is a humble call to action and responsibility. Jews are chosen much as one may say to a child: "The room needs cleaning, and I choose you to do the work; you are my 'chosen' child." In this way, all people are chosen for something. Jews specifically have been chosen to, or have chosen to, be of service to others so that the world may be a more just place.

This is not a "spin" or an apologetic, but is a theological and historical fact. Judaism traces its beginnings to Abraham who, according to the Bible, was the first human being to recognize the truth that everything and everyone emanates from the same Source. And with this recognition comes the call to personal and communal transformation. Whatever your believe about Abraham -- that he was a real person, the mythologizing of a tribal chief, or a fabricated character -- does not matter, because the reality is that Judaism has understood his story as a call to kindness and hospitality. And while one can -- and at times ought to -- find serious flaws in Abraham, his flaws are deliberately shown so we can know that one does not need to be perfect in order to be of service, and that answering the call will inevitably lead to personal struggle and mistakes. Abraham is not a perfect human; he is a human who seeks to be more.

Chosenness continues when the Jews received the 10 commandments at Mt. Sinai. Again, whether historical fact or fiction matters not one bit, because we do have the 10 Commandments, and they came to the world through the Jews. While one can be critical ("why should an all-powerful God care if we take His name in vain?"), most criticism also comes from a deep misunderstanding. The Bible and Jewish literature does not refer to these as "commandments," but as "statements" that flow inevitably from one to the other.

This begins with the essential and revolutionary recognition that there is an eternal, loving, involved consciousness that is the creative and sustaining force of everything. With this knowledge the rest of the statements naturally follow: we will not desire to worship the "idols" of egoic gratification because we will see that these are illusions; will not use spiritual insight for personal gain (the real meaning of "not taking God's name in vain"); will honor our time and set aside a day to reconnect to Spirit; will feel gratitude for life and to those who gave us birth; will see others as fellow creations of God who must not be abused in any way; and finally we will not be jealous of others or want what they have because we will know that to compare ourselves is to be ungrateful for what we have been given. This radical understanding of the dynamics of life has slowly changed the world for the better.

Jews were chosen to bring to the world this message of goodness: treat the stranger as one's own, love your fellow as yourself, care for the widow, orphan and handicapped, give to the poor, know that Spirit is higher than material success and that you are a child of God, and most importantly, always value life. In this way, Jews are chosen to be the lamp that allows God's light to shine in the world.

This is not to say that all -- or even most -- Jews have accepted the task for which they were chosen. Again, quite the contrary. The Bible itself, primarily in the books of the Prophets, tells us that Jews have consistently rebelled against this call and the rebellion continues to this day. And yet Judaism itself professes a higher way to live, proclaiming that we must strive to live ethically in the face of barbarism. One may (and I'm sure that many will) point to the many horrific scenes in the Bible (stoning wayward sons, annihilating opposing tribes, taking virgins captive...), but Judaism has from the very beginning seen these scenes as warnings, and has categorically rejected violence and oppression. Judaism has been among the first systems to oppose the death penalty, to abolish slavery, to give rights to women, to create fair courts of law, and to value knowledge over might.

Being chosen to bring light is a difficult task, and history shows that Jews have paid a high price from those who fight to hide in the darkness in order to control others and wield unchallenged power. Jews are less than one-third of 1 percent of the world's population, and there is only one country in the world that is a majority Jewish state -- a postage stamp sized country (1/800th of the total Middle East in land mass) located on a plot of arid, resourceless land, which is the only society in the region that gives equal rights to women and gays, and that allows all citizens to vote (hopefully this will change if the Arab Spring brings more democracy). And yet this seems to be one Jewish state too many for much of the world.

When attacked, whether in a coordinated effort by her surrounding neighbors who three times sought to annihilate her, or by murderers lobbing missiles in to her civilian towns, Israel is condemned for daring to survive, and is even insanely compared to evil regimes that murdered millions of innocents. Again, this is not to say that Israel is perfect or beyond criticism. But it is to say that she is the only country in the world whose very existence is challenged, and the blatant hatred for Israel is yet another attempt to deny the light that Judaism is chosen to bring to the world.

Tevye the Milkman in "Fiddler on the Roof" understood the nature of chosenness well when he cried to the heavens, "I know, I know. We are Your chosen people. But, once in a while, can't You choose someone else?" And then he set out to invite a stranger to his home for dinner.

 
 
 
The Jews are God's Chosen People. No doubt this statement causes an emotional response. There are few concepts in religion that are more emotionally loaded and more misunderstood. If you are Jewish, ...
The Jews are God's Chosen People. No doubt this statement causes an emotional response. There are few concepts in religion that are more emotionally loaded and more misunderstood. If you are Jewish, ...
 
 
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01:55 PM on 12/02/2011
To remain as Gods people they had to obey the voice of their God.
Exodus 19v3 "And now if YOU will strictly obey my voice and will indeed keep my covenant, then YOU will certainly become my special property out of all [other] peoples, because the whole earth belongs to me. 6 And YOU yourselves will become to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to say to the sons of Israel.”

What happened?

Jer31v31 says "Look! There are days coming,” is the utterance of Jehovah, “and I will conclude with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant; 32 not one like the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt, ‘which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although I myself had husbandly ownership of them,’ is the utterance of Jehovah.”

Jesus brought about the new covenant and so abolished the old. God now turned his attention to the Israel of God or Spiritual Israel the newly formed Christian Congregation see Rom9v6-13 Gal6v16

The Jews are not Gods people anymore although individuals can still come into the True Christain Conregation.
thankgodimanatheist8
Think for your self
11:37 PM on 11/22/2011
Chosenness continues when the Jews received the 10 commandments at Mt. Sinai. Again, whether historical fact or fiction matters not one bit, because we do have the 10 Commandments, and they came to the world through the Jews.

If the ten commandments were moral dictates like jealousy is bad perhaps there is something positive in the fact that the came to the world through the Jews.

Anyway for what it's worth my Kaballa teacher said the Children of Israel does not refer to any tribe or group of people but to those who chose god. That seams much better way of looking at the myth of chosenness than the idea that god could chose a tribe of people no matter whether for selection to enlighten the rest of humanity or be superior to others.
06:10 PM on 11/20/2011
Rational approach to divine origin of Judaism. The following video link is an attempt to get behind the truth of all religiions and this is a must see for both believers and non-believers since all religions are included in this link. I've never seen anything like it and I am speaking objectively:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEg_Oys4NkA
06:25 PM on 11/18/2011
What benefit is their to being a jew? If you don't believe or treasure what Abraham, Issac and Jacob treasured?
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DanielSC
06:27 AM on 11/28/2011
Outside of religion, we share a rich culture and often strong community bonds.
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CarmanC
01:57 PM on 11/17/2011
quote
Chosenness continues when the Jews received the 10 commandments at Mt. Sinai. Again, whether historical fact or fiction matters not one bit, because we do have the 10 Commandments, and they came to the world through the Jews."
reply
The 10 Commandments went from God to Moses to the 12 tribes called Israel.
Overtime 9 of the tribes were sacrificed, to preserve the remnants who were mostly of Levi, Benjamin, and Judah.
Numbers of these certain tribes just left the area or blended with the neighboring peoples. These people can still be tracked by names and other historical documentation. Preserving the texts by Levi, Benjamin, and Judah should be applauded. Being a unique chosen group to expose darkness and serve others is rejected.
As a rabbi you know this is a work-around and does not align with the cabbalistic interpretive dogma of modern thought among those that teach it. Mysticism of Middle ages needs to be exposed for it is darkness indeed.
08:38 AM on 11/17/2011
It means absolutely nothing, until the basic existence of this god can be convincingly established. Theology is a non-topic, pending the production of such evidence.
03:38 PM on 11/20/2011
Nonsense. Einstein concluded correctly that there's a flip-coin to the moon even though we see only one side and no evidence.

If G-d resided on earth people would throw rocks at his house.

We are speaking about belief. You know, spilled ink never made it to become a priceless Rembrandt. Think about that.
08:34 PM on 11/16/2011
"I am nobody who are you"
Emily Dickinson
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onemoreonce
02:53 PM on 11/16/2011
Many cultures have developed the notion that they were divinely chosen or special in some way to God. All such ideas are, of course, nonsense on their face. Feelings of exclusivity are the fatal flaws of many traditions, and are to be avoided by any thoughtful person.
09:31 AM on 11/16/2011
Dear Jews, we love you to, give it up.
12:50 AM on 11/26/2011
I love you to..
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ipbron
UNITY, LOVE, LIBERTY, LIGHT
02:09 AM on 11/16/2011
It means what it means. That is what the Jewish people believe.
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10:43 PM on 11/15/2011
In my previous comments, I explained the meaning of "chosen people", as the one who lived in the time of Moses and who was selected to receive the Old Testament. So among the humans who lived then God selected the Jews for the message.
For the Final Testament he selected another group. So the selection is not absolute! The most dangerous deformation of Judaism in the history came from the misinterpretation of this "choice", as one giving the chosen people the right to abuse others instead of loving them and transmitting the message to them. Goyim was the end of the contract or the alliance!
03:40 PM on 11/20/2011
To the Jews as is written it is "THE' Testament and not "Old" Testament.
06:45 PM on 11/15/2011
Sorry, but the idea that a god who not only has his agents commit genocide, but who himself commits genocide can or is somehow entitled to "choose" a people to do rather vague nice things is simply ludicrous, if not downright offensive to anyone who is not blinded by theology.
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06:24 PM on 11/15/2011
All are invited,
Many are called,
Few are chosen.
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sensimilla
You are not your body
05:00 PM on 11/15/2011
No they are not...God's chosen people. We ALL are.
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Alan Lurie
05:28 PM on 11/15/2011
Hi sensimilla,
I hope you noted that I wrote in my blog "in this way we are all chosen" (and I hope that you read the blog rather than respond to the title.)
Of course all humans are "chosen" by God for something. That's why we incarnated. I was trying to show how the Jews have seen themselves as agents for kindness and social justice - and in this way have chosen themselves.
All the best,
Alan
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02:48 PM on 11/16/2011
Dear Alan,
Your blog demonstrates all the horrors of monotheism: its paternalism, its exclusion of those you think vs believe, its sect-like characteristics., Jewish/Christian/Muslim.
Religions prevent one from looking historically at the nature of religious belief, its origins and its purpose. It prevents one from looking at the harm it is doing to us all and it prevents humanity from finding common ground in reason, fact and understanding.

If god is a "parent" then he must be obeyed. If god chooses you, you are special, because god ask more of you. I say nothing of the outrageous behavior of your chosen deity.

It seems to me that Muslims also believe that their way is the chosen way. God spoke to them, chose them! In reality most people are born into a religion, not chosen by one. In reality it is we humans who have the choice to submit ourselves to an imagined authority, or examine it critically and logically. I choose reason. Peace to you, brother.
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CarmanC
06:31 AM on 11/17/2011
The Noahide laws are kind and socially just? From whose view point?
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NickTAZ
The blue = Job Growth
03:48 PM on 11/15/2011
Being "chosen" means different things to different Jewish people (surprise!). There is no one interpretation of the Torah and other Jewish texts. More radical Jews believe, like radical Muslims and Christians, that they are the only one loved by God. Others, like the author or this article, have a more inclusive take.