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Rabbi David Wolpe

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What Is The Greatest Mystery?

Posted: 07/09/11 11:51 PM ET

If you were asked to point to the place in the world that contains the greatest mystery, where would you point?

You might point down. There are sermons in stones, the poet Wordsworth tells us, and one could choose the marvels of the earth. The molten core, the shifting plates, the vast panoply of life on this spinning orb -- here is a worthy mystery. We need look no further than the ground under our feet.

We might look above us. Dimly catching the light from a distant star, we remind ourselves that the glimmers we gaze upon at night may have been extinguished thousands of years ago. Light takes so long to travel from star to earth that we may dote on a star that perished long before Moses raised his staff over the Nile. Who knows what wonders lurk in the unimaginable recesses of space? No impulse to exploration could resist this invitation, to peer out into the blackness and find what treasures, what life, what lessons the vast universe holds.

Yet for faith, the greatest mystery is not found in space, nor in the earth. It is found not in remote regions, nor under the seas.

The greatest mystery in our religious tradition is the nature of God. Following that unfathomable enigma, the greatest mystery is oneself. And in many ways, exploring God demands that we begin by examining ourselves.

The mystical work Zohar Chadash teaches that the two sources of wisdom one needs in this life are to know God and to know oneself. Yet, knowing oneself is no simple task. As the poet Novalis wrote: "Inward goes the way full of mystery." The more we explore ourselves and our souls, the more complicated, multilayered, profound and baffling we become.

Despite the proliferation of disciplines that seek to explain human beings to ourselves -- psychology, psychobiology, anthropology, history, evolutionary psychology, to name but a few -- we are still mysterious creatures.

Jewish history begins with a call to self-knowledge. God's first words to Abraham, "Lech l'cha" (Genesis 12:1), which are usually translated "Go forth," can also mean "Go to you" -- that is, go inside yourself. For like all great explorations, Abraham's journey is also an interior voyage. Stories of travel and adventure do not only take us to a new place in the world, but to a new place inside the human soul. We study biblical characters and great spiritual personalities for the insight they can grant us into the human soul.

Ritual too is not rote; it enables us to begin to understand ourselves and others through sacred actions.

As we grow we discover that all the experiences of life are also partly internal. Each attempt to grasp the truths of the world reflects back upon us. We begin with ourselves, and all our traveling returns us home. So goes the story of the Rabbi Hayyim Halberstam, who started out to change the world. Over time he realized the task was too big, and decided to concentrate on his congregants. Even they proved resistant, and so he began to seek to change his family. But his children were grown, and his wife knew his opinions and faults quite well enough, and so he decided in the end he should begin on himself -- and even that was difficult. Our explorations lead us back to the beginning, to the mystery of our own souls. As the poet T.S. Eliot wrote in "Little Gidding":

We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.
If we are lucky, we arrive at the beginning and know the place -- our own souls -- for the first time. We are in the image of God, which means that we are infinitely complex and infinitely important. All the reductive views -- "human beings are just _____" (Fill in the blank: chemicals, impulses, animals, accidents) -- are as sad as they are mistaken. Humanity is the great, unsolved mystery of the cosmos, glorious and sometimes horrifying, elevated and often debased, but ever the paradoxical creation whose fate lies in its own hands.

Where is the great mystery? In the human heart. With its grandeur and absurdity, if we turn to each other and to God, it becomes not only the greatest mystery, but also the most compelling adventure.

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If you were asked to point to the place in the world that contains the greatest mystery, where would you point? You might point down. There are sermons in stones, the poet Wordsworth tells us, and o...
If you were asked to point to the place in the world that contains the greatest mystery, where would you point? You might point down. There are sermons in stones, the poet Wordsworth tells us, and o...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
02:36 AM on 07/18/2011
CORRECTION on my post. (I should have written,"how many no longer wonder..." or even, "how few continue to wonder..." Since it is so late, and since my post is not appearing to reply to, I am posting this as my error correction.)

If anyone has figured everything out, please make sure to enlighten the rest of us. (I can't WAIT.) ;-)
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
02:31 AM on 07/18/2011
I do not know if there is one "greatest" mystery. I think there are some rather fantastic mysteries and any one of them would be worth a lifetime of pondering. Certainly the mystery of the self is a big one, as are dark matter and dark energy, as someone else has suggested. The mystery of the mind could keep us busy for a while. The mystery of love, of emotions. The mystery of why/how anything exists at all, much less we little mortal creatures on this one blue planet. The size of the universe--now that is almost beyond thinking about, yet, when it comes down to it, each mystery that we are drawn to contemplate is just as vast as this universe in how unknowable it is to us. To wonder, even if we do not find definite objective answers, is a benefit of being human. How few no longer wonder--or even wander--but, settled in their answers, they stop challenging themselves. We are all fathoms deep, sometimes we surprise even ourselves.
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Down in FL
It's all about the density of states
09:33 PM on 07/16/2011
Where in the world is Carmen Sandiego?
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
03:42 PM on 07/16/2011
The greatest mystery is why, without a speck of supporting evidence, people believe there is an invisible man in the sky who is concerned with the affairs of humans.
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meglon978
Beware of gifts bearing Greeks.
02:15 PM on 07/15/2011
From the posted comments so far, it looks like my suggestion (Pee Wee Herman) won't make the most talked about list.
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04:29 PM on 07/14/2011
"What Is The Greatest Mystery?"

Dark matter and dark energy.
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Down in FL
It's all about the density of states
10:44 PM on 07/15/2011
I would add: why did inflation occur? why is nature probabilistic? what is spin? is our universe flat? why are there so many different particles?
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
11:35 AM on 07/14/2011
The greatest mystery of all is why existence exists at all.
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WalterRetlaw
04:47 PM on 07/14/2011
Perhaps, there is no why. Out of all the billions of species of life that exist and have existed on this planet (plants included), only a handful of creatures, if that, have ever been able to even ask "why", or contemplate their own existence. The evidence, then, would seem to suggest that our "intelligence" is no more than a fluke of nature, and we can only consider these things due to our own misfortune, rather than due to some kind of divine plan that has mapped out a "meaning" for us to one day understand in the supernatural.

There's actually a great Onion sketch, where scientists teach a gorilla to comprehend his own mortality, which instantly transforms the gorilla into a hopelessly depressed, suicidal, train wreck. I think that sums it up pretty well.
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
11:37 AM on 07/15/2011
I like the gorilla bit, pretty funny.

Well there's a why because we can ask it. there may be no answer to that, and most likely there isn't. But the fact that anything exists at all is pretty amazing. I mean even if we didn't exist, and there was only the darkness of space, that is still existence I think.
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Toutlaguerre
eyes tell the story
08:58 PM on 07/13/2011
The greatest mystery of religion is the Trinity teaching. How could someone send their son and be their son at the same time. A son and his father are two separate individuals yet trinitarians teach that Jesus is God and he also his Son. Let the truth be told!!
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ShellyintheWest
No pain or trial that we suffer is ever wasted.
11:03 PM on 07/13/2011
Oddly enough the early church of Christians and those who walked with Christ recorded that Christ and the Father are two separate beings. It was the Nicene Creed that changed all of this. It was a political truce to stop the in-fighting. I for one stand with the early Christians. Great comment.
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meglon978
Beware of gifts bearing Greeks.
02:13 PM on 07/15/2011
"It was a political truce to stop the in-fightin­g."

What stopped the infighting was the wholesale slaughter of anyone that didn't accept the voted on version from that point on.
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hayness
A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence
01:12 PM on 07/17/2011
Right. And also why god needed to sacrifice himself TO himself in order to forgive his creation (which was exactly as "sinful" as he must have intended, being both the (omnipotent and omniscient) creator of humans and the definer of "sin").

Doesn't make any sense, truth be told.
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INTUITE
04:37 PM on 07/13/2011
Was there ever nothing; gets my vote.
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busterggi
I'm a Sally Randian
03:30 PM on 07/13/2011
Here's a great mystery - why do people today after centuries of scientific advancement still belief that bronze-age goatherders knew more about reality than we do today?
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ShellyintheWest
No pain or trial that we suffer is ever wasted.
11:04 PM on 07/13/2011
Life is all the about the same lessons, just different classrooms. Each generation has had its struggles, but not much has changed when it comes to the nature of God and the nature of man.
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11:57 PM on 07/13/2011
Because science and art are two different forms of knowing. Science finds things out, discovers facts and then we choose/decide what to do with these facts.

Religion I see as art, and art is where we CREATE MEANING. We believe in what we find to be meaningful.

And whenever people go "Your G_ddess exists" or "No she doesn't" they are using science language to really talk aboot art, which is a problem.

So schmart people should be fighting for everyone's right to have the meaning they want and to protect them from other people (eg. organized religions) who try to force their meaning on others.

It's simple.
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
11:03 AM on 07/14/2011
Religion I see as art, and art is where we CREATE MEANING...

Therein lies the problem.......WE CREATE MEANING.
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Andres64
Religion is a sectually transmitted disease.
02:41 PM on 07/13/2011
Why people make-up stuff to explain things they don't understand?
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11:53 PM on 07/13/2011
One doesn't even have to understand something for it to work. Just look at Quantum Mechanics -- everything works without us really grokking with fullness.

And, of course, we are pattern seekers. We abhor nothingness and chaos. I think we believe things not because they are true, but because they are meaningful to us.
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04:30 PM on 07/14/2011
There is meaning in nothingness and chaos.
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solitude1951
02:08 PM on 07/13/2011
The greatest mystery is what my washer does to my socks to make them disappear. Trans-dimensional hopping? Quantum uncertainty? Poltergeist?
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paulabflat
activate the omega-13!!
11:11 AM on 07/15/2011
chronosynclastic infundibulum? the borrowers? sweet, sweet unanswered questions from the dawn of time.

oh, sweet mystery of life.....
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solitude1951
07:16 PM on 07/15/2011
It is pretty good, ain't it.
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solitude1951
11:08 PM on 07/15/2011
It's all pretty good, ain't it.
A-Superstitionist
Keep thy superstitions to thyself and out of laws
01:48 PM on 07/13/2011
To me the greatest mysteries are scientific questions that we don't yet have a good explanation for.

Human gullibility is not a great mystery as it is rooted in our evolutionary past when our ancestors had to make split second decisions for survival that were not based on any evidence or knowledge.
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freducate
Spirit Naturally Evolving
02:42 PM on 07/13/2011
Perhaps not the greatest mystery, but still a good one is how this cookie cutter evo-psych answer of "it conferred a survival advantage" is happily accepted as the answer to every trait or development in human experience. An answer for everything is an answer for nothing.
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Ytrus
''it's a map''
03:09 PM on 07/13/2011
But it's not an answer for everything, is it? It's just an answer to the specific question you asked: why did certain traits develop?
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mlowe0286
Control the greedy & stay out of my bedroom.
06:00 PM on 07/13/2011
That's a simple one: random genetic variance & a conservation mechanism. In this case living until you procreate & having more offspring that also live until they procreate. I can write you computer program to do the same thing & produce Shakespeare from random character noise.
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DTOM1776
Veritas Liberabit Vos
05:31 PM on 07/13/2011
Greetings A-Superstitionist

"...had to make split second decisions for survival..." That sounds suspiciously like instinctual reaction. Much different than the singular, and exclusive, human endeavor of rational thinking, self awareness, free-will, comparative choice, etc...in other words...those things which set us apart from all the other animals. Why is that? To ponder THAT notion is a mystery.
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Down in FL
It's all about the density of states
10:33 PM on 07/15/2011
Self awareness and free will are not unique to human beings.
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PhilosopherJon
Just self-sustaining chemistry.
02:33 PM on 07/16/2011
Free will is illusory, in many cases we become conscious of the decisions we were biological predisposed to enact. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/8058541/Neuroscience-free-will-and-determinism-Im-just-a-machine.html
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Louise Aloft
01:48 PM on 07/13/2011
the greatest mystery is man. in her/his plethora of different colours, cultures, religions and manifestations he/she has still one and the same substance.
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04:34 PM on 07/14/2011
Homo sapiens is the least of our mysteries. Humans understand genetic predispositions for skin color and the reasons why culture in China is different from culture of Belgium.

Religions, of course, are no mystery to humans: either a person has faith or doesn't.
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Louise Aloft
09:22 AM on 07/15/2011
i think it's a lot easier to understand the exterior variations , but i wasn't really talking about those. understand ing culture is a bit different, clearly you can answer why a knife was invented, but understand ing why certain rites and habits came about is a different matter. needless to say it is the difference that fascinates me, not the single practices in themselves . the human brain is still a great mystery.
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
11:53 AM on 07/13/2011
Yet for faith, the greatest mystery.....is the nature of God.....

I love this....OF COURSE IT'S THE GREATEST MYSTERY...that which does not existed and is BELIEVED TO EXIST is always a mystery TO THE UNEDUCATED faithful..
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ShellyintheWest
No pain or trial that we suffer is ever wasted.
11:07 PM on 07/13/2011
We have been sent here temporarily removed from the presence of God to be tested and to develop faith. If everyone was the same religion, if all the answers were right in front of us, then the test would be invalid. Keep searching. Truth is everywhere. You have the capacity to filter and decipher that which is beneficial and absolute.
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
10:29 AM on 07/14/2011
Only religious people believe in TESTING.....Atheist believe in cause and effect.