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Rabbi David Wolpe

Rabbi David Wolpe

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This Passover, Remember You Are An Egyptian

Posted: 04/14/11 09:14 PM ET

The heart of the Passover Seder is a summary of Israelite history to be recited as the citizen presents the first fruits. It would be as if on tax day we would say "And the pilgrims came from a far away land" and recite American history before offering taxes in gratitude.

The recitation reinforces the idea that we came from slavery to freedom. Again and again we are told that we were strangers, slaves, dispossessed. For most of my life when I went to a Seder, someone would help in the kitchen, serving food, cleaning up. It was paid work, of course, but until a few years ago it did not occur to me that while I was remembering being an Israelite, I was in the position of an Egyptian.

The equivalence is not exact but the underlying principle endures. The one with power -- economic, social, political, military -- is in the position of an ancient Egyptian in the Exodus story. The question is not the morality of having power but the morality of how one uses it.

Shakespeare put it succinctly, of course: "O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength, But it is tyrannous to use it like a giant." Thirty-six times the Torah reminds us of the ethics of treating the stranger. On Passover we remember what it is like to be a stranger. Yet there are strangers all around us; sometimes they are in our home serving us our food. I wonder how often we pay attention to the stranger standing alongside us? Most of us have the strength of giants. We swagger with the enchanting wonder of that strength. The message of the Passover Seder is not to flee power, since power is essential to survive and to do good. We should, however, distrust the ego-intoxicating feeling of power.

"Paper or plastic?" Who acknowledges the person that speaks those routine words? For on Passover we were not only liberated from slavery -- we were liberated to community. Israel could not become a people as slaves because their relationships to each other were determined by a master. They were liberated to receive the Torah which taught that each human being is in God's image. They were freed not to survive but to love.

A Hasidic Rabbi once went to visit his friend. His friend studied while his child cried in the next room. The Rabbi asked him "Don't you hear your child? Why don't you go to him?" His friend, emerging from the reverie of learning, said "You know, I get so immersed in the intricacy and beauty of Torah that I tune out the world." The Rabbi admonished him, "If your Torah makes you neglect the cry of a child, then your Torah is no Torah."

If you conduct a Seder where those who help you stay until the early hours, without acknowledgement and thanks, with little money, then your Pesach is no Pesach. If you don't remember that slavery and oppression and sorrow and brokenness were not only in the past but the present, your Pesach is no Pesach. If you think that affliction only happens to the Jewish people, and that the suffering of others can be safely neglected, your Pesach is no Pesach, and your Seder is a wasted meal.

My father used to tell me that it haunted him to wonder what he would have done had he been a guard in a concentration camp. Given that power, would he have had the strength to be humane? As American Jews sitting down to a Seder, in terms of power, we are the Egyptians. Let us act like Israelites.

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The heart of the Passover Seder is a summary of Israelite history to be recited as the citizen presents the first fruits. It would be as if on tax day we would say "And the pilgrims came from a far a...
The heart of the Passover Seder is a summary of Israelite history to be recited as the citizen presents the first fruits. It would be as if on tax day we would say "And the pilgrims came from a far a...
 
 
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01:12 PM on 04/16/2011
Some commenters here seem to be focusing on the ethnicities involved. It's not about the ethnicities of Jewish and Egyptian. If it were, how could a Jewish rabbi say that we are all Egyptian?? It's about what those groups *represent* in the biblical story. The oppressors and the oppressed. The rabbi is saying that God wasn't on the side of the Jews per se, nor against the Egyptians. God was and is on the side of the oppressed and against the oppressors. So if we want to be on God's side, we need to not be oppressors.

In nontheistic terms, if we want to be on the side of right, then we need to stop being oppressors ourselves.
05:59 AM on 04/18/2011
does that apply to modern day israel?
11:34 AM on 04/18/2011
Of course.
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Jelle NL
Unity in Diversity
09:50 AM on 04/16/2011
“We are the Egyptians. Let us act like Israelites.†Beautiful words. My reading: When we are the Pharao. Let us act like Moses. (Nationality is irrelevant. “Before God there are neither Persians, Arabs, French, nor English.†- Abdu’l-Baha).

A late aunt of mine, who had been a school teacher her whole life, always said: “Children are the mirror of the parentsâ€. So as to your father’s question the answer must be: Yes.
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Indigo1941
Time Traveler
10:34 PM on 04/15/2011
Actually, I'm Irish, German, and American Indian but I get the point about being "Egyptian" in terms of power and wealth. That would be an ancient Egyptian with a nice tomb and wearing a fresh linen kilt, not a vast and flowing robe, not a modern Egytian, obviously, and metaphorical at that. All of which distracts me from the point of the article which, once I got there, was so elegantly stated in the second paragraph from the end, that I forgot all about the Egyptians-as-metaphors and was absolutely enchanged by the conclusion. Good job. Next time, leave the Egytians at home.
09:13 PM on 04/15/2011
What percentage of America is Jewish? It has to be just around 5%. There are probably more scientologists. There aren't going to be articles about Scientology on mainstream websites. What does this say?
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
09:34 PM on 04/15/2011
That Scientology isn't a religion, but an organized crime syndicate?

Not that I can see any difference, but, there you go.

You aren't one of those Xenu people, are you?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Julia Bailey
01:47 PM on 04/16/2011
That you know how to create a straw man argument. You make the (wrong) assumption that there are more scientologists than jews in the USA and then complain that there are more stories about jews than scientologists. That's because there are significantly more of them, and if you hadn't just made up your initial premise you wouldn't have anything to argue.
(for the record, there are only about 30,000 scientologists in the USA, no where near 5% of the population. Learn how to google)
08:22 PM on 04/15/2011
Hi LegallyBlondNYC, how are you today? I think I understand what you are getting at, but disagree a bit. I don't think that religions divide people ... people divide people. The different religions only give their followers a framework from which to seek out a higher power. I read the other day:"I strive to make the entirety of my life prayer -- a constant striving to see the Transcendent in the world and in the people around me". I try to find God in everything ... even in doubtful questioning.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
09:17 PM on 04/15/2011
Have you tried listening to the Holy Scriptures all the way through to see if you could get to know Our Creator better and to see what He expects of people? A "Lesser" translation of the Jewish Holy Scriptures reads very similar to the the King James Old Testament, so if you want to get to know only the Hebrew Scriptures you could get a DVD or other audio copy of the King James and listen to just the Old Testament portion. It can be downloaded free of charge.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
09:35 PM on 04/15/2011
Have you ever realized that it's all a bunch of Bronze Age malarkey?

Free you mind, Neo.
07:27 PM on 04/15/2011
I was taken aback by Rabbi Wolpe referring to me as an Egyptian being one who has the blood of Judah running through me on both sides. If you had asked me about my identity I would have answered you as follows I am 1) a child of God 2) a follower of Jesus Christ
3) a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 4) an American Citizen and 5) A resident of the State of New York. Now, in this identification is there anything that refers to me as an Egyptian? No there isn't, the reason being that in the shedding of the blood of Christ the Law of the Old Testament was fulfilled and a New Dispensation began, in which there is no more value to blood lineage as far as privilege with God is concerned. All the living stand the same before God in that each has the same opportunity to live the teachings of the Savior and receive the benefits therefrom.. The present, for us, is the only reality that counts because we have the power now to make our future, individually and collectively, a successful one.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
09:36 PM on 04/15/2011
You didn't actually read the article, did you?
05:13 AM on 04/16/2011
I did read the article but couldn't understand the overall point. It seemed full of pretences to symbolism and like an amalgam of disjointed ideas thrown together and tossed like a salad. However I admit the title was what furnished the motive force behind my comment, reasoning that if the catchy title was representative of the body of the text, it therefore follows that the impression gleaned from the title alone is sufficient for a response toward the whole.
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Mr Charlie
Gravity is only a theory.
03:21 PM on 04/17/2011
To borrow from a popular saying, if you don't know who the Egyptian is, it's probably you.
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dcsloan
Theology, Education, Computers
03:47 PM on 04/15/2011
Exodus is not punishment. Exodus is deliverance from bondage and slavery. Exodus is a journey during which we have a direct experience of God providing deliverance. Exodus is a journey by the roundabout way to wilderness. Through Exodus, we leave behind a life of domination and enslavement, a life without freedom, a life without hope, a life without a future. Exodus is a journey from one desert to a very different desert – from a civilized and even opulent desert of slavery, ignorance, tight limitations and empire ruled by a dominating exclusive elite to a stark desert wilderness of freedom, learning, choice and community ruled by equality and inclusion. By taking only the bare essentials into the wilderness, we leave behind that which held us in bondage. Exodus takes the roundabout path to avoid conflicts for which we are not ready, conflicts which we would unavoidably lose, conflicts which would yield despair and drive us back into bondage. The least important purpose of Exodus is escape. The most important purpose of Exodus is learning to live in constant relationship with God and through that relationship be resurrected and transformed and become – here and now – the kingdom of God.
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WhatTheHolyHeck
smiting trolls since 1984
03:04 PM on 04/15/2011
I'd really been hoping this post was going to be about unity with modern-day Egyptians as they toiled to free themselves from their own oppression.
01:45 PM on 04/15/2011
Finally found it! I love this guy--used to see him on History Channel documentaries. I've been looking for history & art of angels. Asked around and got nowhere. Now...ta-da! http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Judaism/2002/04/Angels-In-Jewish-Tradition.aspx
02:08 PM on 04/15/2011
At the risk of inundating the comment section, the end of the above article is too appropriate for this particular blog not to comment:

As Jews recite each year during Passover: "And the Lord brought us out from Egypt--not by an angel, not by a seraph (fiery angel), and not by a messenger, but the Holy One alone..."
09:45 PM on 04/15/2011
Angels were portrayed by the Ramchal as aspaklariot (derived from the Latin meaning here as lenses) that distill the light emanating from the divine presence. .
01:23 PM on 04/16/2011
Thank you. :-)

Wanted to reply to let you know your comment is noted and appreciated. I'm looking for sources and resources.

That's a great way of seeing angels, IMO.
01:05 PM on 04/15/2011
The "truth" of the Exodus lies not in whether it was a historical event, but the extent to which it has become an eternal source of meaning and values.
10:55 AM on 04/15/2011
"They were freed not to survive but to love."
I love these blogs. :-)

BTW,
08:53 AM on 04/15/2011
there was no exodus there was no Moses . . . read The Bible Unearthed . . . .
01:45 PM on 04/15/2011
Religion?! What is it good for....? Absolutely --

dividing people. We verus they.
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CarlyHope
06:09 PM on 04/15/2011
How bout you just respect our beliefs on religion. I respect yours. I don't go to posts on atheism and shove god down your throats. So please! Huffposters, stop shoving atheism down mine.I get it, you don't believe in REligion, that's fine! But many of us do, and enjoy discussing and debating it. Show some respect
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Mr Charlie
Gravity is only a theory.
03:23 PM on 04/17/2011
If atheism is not a belief system, why does it have so many evangelists?
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06:35 AM on 04/15/2011
I remember.
That's why I walk like one.
(Thanks, The Bangles!)
;-)
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ringmaster
retired showman from Memphis, down in Dixie
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Ytrus
''it's a map''
01:51 AM on 04/15/2011
The thing about the old testament is that there's not much evidence that the stories are even true. That whole bit about wandering in the desert? Yeah... probably just made up.
03:29 AM on 04/15/2011
as opposed to the New Testament? there is not much evidence either..
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Ytrus
''it's a map''
04:32 AM on 04/15/2011
I swear by the Silmarillion.
08:54 AM on 04/15/2011
they are both the same . . . mainly fiction for propaganda purposes . . . in fact the NT goes out of its way to make sure Christ conforms to who the messiah is supposed to be . . .
08:28 AM on 04/15/2011
What does this have to do with the message of the article?

"If you conduct a Seder where those who help you stay until the early hours, without acknowledgement and thanks, with little money, then your Pesach is no Pesach. If you don't remember that slavery and oppression and sorrow and brokenness were not only in the past but the present, your Pesach is no Pesach. If you think that affliction only happens to the Jewish people, and that the suffering of others can be safely neglected, your Pesach is no Pesach, and your Seder is a wasted meal."

THAT is the real point of the article. That's the message we're supposed to walk away with. The observance of Passover, regardless of whether the historical events it's based on are true or not, is supposed to teach lessons like this.
08:31 PM on 04/15/2011
I think you nailed it. Have a happy Pesach.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
10:13 PM on 04/15/2011
Well, if it didn't happen, then what's the point, really?
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SilentSolidarity
So what do you need? Besides a miracle.
12:45 AM on 04/15/2011
Never forgot about that. Every time I read about Egypt, I think about my brothers and sisters and feel so glad that positive change is coming to this new democracy.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
05:23 AM on 04/15/2011
It's not yet a democracy. Currently it's a military dictatorship, just as it has been since 1952.
08:55 AM on 04/15/2011
stop accusing the ancient Egyptians of doing something they didn't do . . there is no historical nor archaeological evidence of the exodus . . . nor Moses
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Macnos
12:00 PM on 04/15/2011
Having read your posts on this article it is abundantly clear you didn't read the article because you make no attempt whatsoever at addressing what the Rabbi has said. It seems you have just been going around trying to show everybody that you don't believe while completely ignoring what the article is about. We get it buddy, you're not religious.
01:36 PM on 04/15/2011
There is plenty of historical evidence. There isn't much archaeoligical evidence for it, but there also isn't any against it either. Lack of archeological evidence doesn't mean something didn't happen, especially when what happened was a terrible black eye on the people who would could have left evidence of it.