iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie

GET UPDATES FROM Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie
 

The Religious Case for Less Civility and More Passion

Posted: 02/01/11 06:46 PM ET

All this talk about civility is beginning to make me uncomfortable. Civility refers to courteous and polite behavior. But courteous and polite behavior is not, in and of itself, a religious value. At times, it is to be subordinated to other, more important values.

When instructing the prophet Isaiah about how he is to confront those who oppress others, God's instructions are as follows: "Cry with full throat, without restraint; raise your voice like a ram's horn!" (Isaiah 58:1). There is no suggestion here that Isaiah should be civil. What is called for is exactly the opposite: casting civility aside and speaking out with passion, power, and "without restraint" against those who cause or ignore suffering.

Like everyone else in America, I was appalled by the shooting in Arizona, and the religious organization that I serve condemned those who use ugly and violent rhetoric to create an atmosphere of hatred. But in the aftermath of this terrible incident, it seems to me that the enduring emphasis on civility is misplaced. It has become an end unto itself, distorting the norms of democratic debate and distracting us from matters of more fundamental consequence.

In the year ahead, for example, America will continue the discussion on whether all of our citizens are to be granted, as a matter of right, access to a reasonable level of health care. The leading voices of talk radio will not be constrained by considerations of civility; neither will those who remain indifferent to the plight of the uninsured or whose concern is the protection of privilege. When the case is made for assuring that health insurance is extended to every American, I want it to be made with conviction and "without restraint."

Such is the American way. Our political system is constructed on the assumption that it will involve an intense exchange of political views. And as a religious liberal, I attach special importance to impassioned debate. Precisely because I am a religious liberal, I know that I am inclined -- as are others who share my religious outlook -- to avoid absolutes, to reject fundamentalism in all its forms, to be open to subtlety and nuance and to see the other side of issues. These are generally good things, but they can also mean that when I advocate for what I believe, I do so in a tepid way. The challenge for religious liberals is to argue passionately for their beliefs, even as they recognize that they might not always be right. It is to be certain, but not about everything. It is to champion their values with conviction, even as they know that good people may have conflicting values on the same matter.

I do not suggest, of course, that "anything goes." Even if civility alone is not a supreme value, other limitations are suggested in our religious tradition. It states in Leviticus 19:17 that "you shall surely rebuke your neighbor." This passage and others give rise to an extended rabbinic discussion on the nature of disparaging speech (lashon ha-ra). While affirming the necessity of rebuke, the rabbis declare that personal attacks are always forbidden, even when these attacks may be objectively true. This is a valuable insight. As we give full-throated expression to the values that we cherish, we should argue for principle and avoid personal attack. As we articulate our beliefs with conviction and intensity, we should treat our opponents with respect and as children of God. And we must never, ever incite others to violence.

Still, as others fight for their view of justice, we must fight for our own -- with, I suggest, a little less civility and a lot more passion.

 
All this talk about civility is beginning to make me uncomfortable. Civility refers to courteous and polite behavior. But courteous and polite behavior is not, in and of itself, a religious value. At ...
All this talk about civility is beginning to make me uncomfortable. Civility refers to courteous and polite behavior. But courteous and polite behavior is not, in and of itself, a religious value. At ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 87
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
10:32 PM on 02/04/2011
reasonable level of health care WHO DECIDES WHATS A REASONABLE LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE IS. THE GOVERNMENT HA WITH A 14 TRILLION DOLLAR DEBT HE ARE SCREWED..
photo
mydoghasfleas
Don't pursue happiness -- create it.
11:35 AM on 02/04/2011
"It is to champion their values with conviction, even as they know that good people may have conflicting values on the same matter."

I think the author confuses civility and passion. One can be passionate about something without stooping to name calling and character assassination. That's what the civility argument is really about -- not passion.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LanceLee
07:26 PM on 02/03/2011
How about this as a way to frame it: Don't lie, or let others get away with lying.

Get an passionate as you like, but don't call the other guy a Nazi or the devil. It is not true. Unless he actually is a Nazi.
Give as strong a case as you can against Health Care Reform, but don't claim, as Sen Grassley did, that it will "Pull the plug on Grandma". That is a lie, and should not be tolerated.

Don't call someone a "Socialist" like it is the worst thing in the world, if you or your parents receive Medicare or Social Security, or get government health care, etc. It is being dishonest.

If we removed the lying, and didn't allow others to get away with lying, that would go a great distance towards a better discussion.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tommy b
06:43 AM on 02/03/2011
Wrath of God then go to Turn the other cheek. Eye for an eye then Do to others Kind of confusing
hfpf
Wake up World.
05:48 AM on 02/03/2011
The concept of Rebuke, or Tochecha, in Hebrew, is way more subtle than this article explains. It involves correcting someones behavior in a forceful, possibly passionate but respectful manner. That is a fine line to walk. I don't think we need to be less civil, in order to be more passionate.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
10:28 PM on 02/02/2011
I didn't realize people still use the Old Testament as grounds for anything moral.
03:40 PM on 02/03/2011
Haven't been following the gay rights stuff much have you? Its predominantly OT
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
markpkessinger
06:09 PM on 02/03/2011
You thought that a Rabbi would be referring to the New Testament???
07:46 PM on 02/02/2011
Part of the civility debate problem is that we keep getting superficial definitions of civility put out there. Rabbi Yoffie doesn't help when he says civility is "courteous and polite behavior."

It's ironic that Rabbi Yoffie actually gives a much better definition of civility: "As we give full-throated expression to the values that we cherish, we should argue for principle and avoid personal attack. As we articulate our beliefs with conviction and intensity, we should treat our opponents with respect and as children of God. And we must never, ever incite others to violence."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
07:23 PM on 02/02/2011
At some point, we need to address or continue to address the needless strain that many people are putting on the healthcare system.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
milo9
04:09 PM on 02/02/2011
And we can only be as civil as the other side permits.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
04:00 PM on 02/02/2011
I call it righteous anger. Women seem to have a better grasp on it. Perhaps it's because they bear the child.

You state the facts in a forceful and clear and unambiguous way. To their face. Nose to nose.
#ItIsNOTRocketScience #ItIsNOTPoliticallyCorrect #SmokeEmIfUGotEm
photo
mydoghasfleas
Don't pursue happiness -- create it.
11:38 AM on 02/04/2011
"You state the facts in a forceful and clear and unambiguou­s way. "

There's the key, isn't it. You state the FACTS. One doesn't call people Nazis or Maxists or say they hate America.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lockadoodledoo
03:41 PM on 02/02/2011
Since when does civility indicate a lack of passion. Passion refers to the emotional importance behind whatever the topic may be...civility is the way that topic is presented. I agree that an impassioned response can be moving, swaying, and appropriate when political correctness is shown to be inefficient or even deficient. Passion, which is underlying in both zeal and dogmatism, has clouded judgment and made communication all but impossible in some arenas. Civility calls for understanding the passion of another and rationally entering into discourse that seeks not to win, but to bridge. As a liberal and a speaker, I have been told that I can be "passionate" when I do speak or converse with individuals; at the time that this makes me unapproachable or combative, I will forgo the passion. As a Christ following individual (religious liberal), my emphasis is on understanding first, as it is my belief that seeking to understand someone IS love. I think it is wrong to make passion and civility mutually exclusive or to equate civility with some sort of weakness.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Wes Isley
Writer and interfaith minister
03:12 PM on 02/02/2011
I guess I'm just weary of all this arguing and distortion and, yes, incivility. Even if we "civil" liberals try and be more passionate about our values in a more balanced way, the other side seems intent on seeing just how crazy they go. Yes, I said "crazy," so how's that for incivility? My point is it's maddening to try and argue your point when your opponent doesn't even want to engage in an thoughtful debate. Both sides have to be willing in order for it to work. The other side wants to shut down debate by their outlandish claims and distortions. So, no matter what, we're going to appear tepid in contrast.
02:55 PM on 02/02/2011
I am passionate about my beliefs and about a call for justice. I also believe that I have a responsibility to treat those with whom I disagree with respect. I should stay centered on the issues and never give in to personal attacks. I don't always manage to live up to my own ideals, but that does not excuse me from striving to communicate in a civil manner. This is why we started Say Something Nice Day on June first every year. What one says comes from the heart or the head. Hate speech is not just words. It is a weapon intended to do harm.Words do have consequences.
02:15 PM on 02/02/2011
Judism may allow for incivility, but Christianity certainly does not. Christ clearly taught in Matthew 22:37-40, that the two most important commandments are to 1) love God; and 2) love your neighbor as yourself. You cannot follow Christ's teachings with any degree of credibility and not be civil to your neighbor. Period. That said, recent studies show the issue most Americans are concerned about is civility (and the lack there of in our society). Religion aside, I am personally sick and tired of the tone of discourse and behavior in this culture; and I certainly do not think anyone is served by a commentary that seems to suggest that incivility be embraced, accepted or tolerated. ENOUGH!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CMB1969
raging moderate
03:25 PM on 02/02/2011
and how many times did Jesus start a sermon with some on the line of, say, "woe unto you hypocrites..."?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
07:39 PM on 02/02/2011
Yeshua did throw the people out of the Temple that were making it a place of merchandising.

It depends on how you define civility. Yeshua certainly did not do anything wrong.

We need discussion. We need to break out of conformity to the darkness that the world imposes on us.

However, I am rather tired myself of people putting down the fundamental teaching of the Scriptures.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
10:28 PM on 02/02/2011
So we should cut off the hand of thieves? Stone adulterers? You are so blinded by fear.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LearningCommunity
Finding Solutions that work
10:57 PM on 02/02/2011
Daleri, can one question the scriptures at all? Or do you consider any questioning of the scriptures putting them down?

The issue is not civility, it is intellectual honesty. If one is intellectually honest, then they admit that anything and everything they believe could be wrong. If one is intellectually honest, they respect those that disagree with them because they understand that they may know more.

When the Church resisted moving to a sun centered solar system, even after they were shown the facts made clear by the telescope, they were being intellectually dishonest.

You are correct we need discussion. However, if the participants of that discussion only want to teach and not to learn, than the discussion is useless. The intellectually honest goal of discussion is to test current knowledge and discover new knowledge. However, if the goal of the discussion is simply to try to make the others in the discussion see your points, then that is not a discussion, it is a lecture.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mbcullen
01:59 PM on 02/02/2011
I don't believe we should be less civil in our debating. I think we can debate with respect to the other side, as long as the other side's view is completely horrible. I know the author is a rabbi, but I will use Jesus as an example. Jesus did not resort to name-calling when he debated the priests and the Pharisees. And he still made them look foolish in their arguments.

We can be passionate and have righteous anger over things that we think are morally wrong especially if it spurs us to do something to make things better. But it can all be done in a civil, noncombative way.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LearningCommunity
Finding Solutions that work
11:00 PM on 02/02/2011
Don't tell Bill O'Reilly, he would have to stop using the term "pinhead" to describe those that disagree with him.