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Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

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The New York Times' Questions Monogamy

Posted: 07/05/11 09:27 AM ET

This one was really strange.

This past Sunday the New York Times did a magazine cover story based on the ideas of gay sex-advice columnist Dan Savage, whom it referred to as America's leading sex advice guru (really?), about how infidelity just might save monogamy, the idea being that monogamy is tough and it's about time we acknowledged it. Savage argues that couples should be far more understanding of infidelities and even discuss them before they happen so as to receive each other's informed consent, should that prove appropriate to the relationship. Couples should trade in the straightjacket of strict monogamy, which essentially doesn't work, and instead seek to be 'monogomish,' that is, being essentially faithful but allowing for outside liaisons which just might prevent the dissolution of the primary relationship.

Yawn. What a bore. This is what passes for news in the world's leading publication?

The New York Times would devote an ocean of ink to an idea that has been unsuccessfully argued by scores of 'experts' who have caused couples untold suffering by arguing for open relationships that have later been destroyed by jealousy and woundedness?

Indeed, the argument for open relationships goes back to the beginning of time, its most famous modern advocate being the celebrated British philosopher Bertrand Russell who wrote long letters to his wife about his consensual infidelities. But his open-mindedness could not surmount his jealousy when his own wife starting taking lovers. When Dora had a child by another man, he left her, later commenting, "My capacity for forgiveness, and what might be called Christian love, was not equal to the demands I was making on it... I was blinded by theory." Their daughter Kathleen Tait pithily remarked about her parents' strange marriage, "Calling jealousy deplorable had not freed them from it... both found it hard to admit that the ideal had been destroyed by the old-fashioned evils of jealousy and infidelity."

The great British writer Iris Murdoch was the same. Her husband John Bayley wrote a memoir of their 40-year marriage called Elegy for Iris. He explains that his wife would not allow her marriage to curtail her freedom or her need for adventure. She insisted by being allowed to have lovers and pursued other men intermittently. Still, she wanted to be married because she desired the comfort, companionship, and sense of safety that marriage offered. Bayley was not happy with the arrangement but felt he had no right to object. "In the early days, I always thought it would be vulgar -- as well as not my place -- to give any indications of jealousy..." So he buried the terrible pain it caused him all in the name of relationship enlightenment.

But convinced he has actually stumbled on something novel, Dan Savage, breaking new ground in the New York Times, adds more. He believes that we have crippled men by expecting them to be monogamous. "The mistake that straight people made was imposing the monogamous expectation on men. Men were never expected to be monogamous. Men had concubines, mistresses and access to prostitutes, until everybody decided marriage had to be egalitarian and fairsey." According to the New York Times Savage believes that "the feminist revolution, rather than extending to women "the same latitude and license and pressure-release valve that men had always enjoyed," we extended to men the confines women had always endured. "And it's been a disaster for marriage."

Aha.

In other words, the modern expectation for men to finally evolve from being indulgent boys and adolescents and become gentleman -- honoring their commitments and not breaking the hearts of the women who are devoted to them by cheating on them -- has been a disaster for marriage.

Hmmm. I wonder. Has Savage discussed his theory with women? Does the average wife believe that her husband ought to have 'a release valve' (I love these plumbing metaphors) that is not her?

Let's be clear. Yes, monogamy is challenging and does not come naturally. But neither does studying for an SAT, waking up at the crack of dawn to go to a job, or even remaining hygienic, for that matter. I suppose that cave men probably did far more of what came naturally. No doubt bopping a woman over the head with a club and taking her by force came much more naturally that having to wine and dine her, slowly wooing the commitment from her. But men have thankfully become civilized. Today we expect men to try and live honorably and live by their commitments. And the first commitment a man makes in marriage is to treat his wife like she is special, loved, and the one and only. And when a husband has sex with another woman, whatever Dan Savage things, it makes her feel discarded, secondary, and useless.

One woman I spoke to expressed it best. When I asked her why she had left her husband who had cheated on her twice, though I tried and keep them together, she told me, "It changed the nature of the relationship. Before he did this I felt like I was good enough. Now I feel inadequate, and it's now what I got married to feel."

Savage would probably respond: Exactly. That's what I'm saying. We need to explain to this wounded wife that by her husband cheating he was never doing so because she was not good enough. He was not rejecting her, per say. Rather, it's that monogamy, in Savage's words, has "drawbacks," including "boredom, despair, lack of variety, sexual death and being taken for granted." I suspect, however, that the wife in question would respond, "Oh, really. Well, I want a husband who makes the effort to find me interesting, keep our love-life fresh, and who finds variety in exploring my sexuality and endless capacity for erotic fantasy. And if a man is not willing to make that effort, I'm better off with the company of a cat."

Indeed, spurious arguments like those made by Savage, now given so much credence by the New York Times, is what has driven so many women off of men. Three quarters of all divorces today are initiated by women, and one third of all women of marriageable age are single. Why? Because they're tired of men who want to act like boys. Who have wandering eyes. Who watch TV at night rather than make love to them. Who lose their sexual focus, and who treat them like they're not attractive or interesting. Dan Savage might say this is inevitable, that men are hard-wired to require lots of different women. I've heard these arguments ad nauseam from hard-core evolutionists who tell us that men are genetically wired to inseminate everything with a pulse.

But I'm sorry. I am a man. Not a brute. And my actions are in my control. And if I screw up I cannot blame my nature but rather my bad choices. Period.

Savage is wrong. Catastrophically wrong.

Men, like women, are intimacy seekers. The men whom I know who had affairs had them primarily to find someone who made them feel good about themselves and to open up to emotionally. Men cheat out of a sense of brokenness. That's why the most common refrain among married men to their mistresses is, "My wife doesn't understand me." And he thinks that some other woman would, when all along he could have made the effort to open up emotionally to his wife and find new erotic opportunities within the confines of monogamy.

Yes, there are marriages that crumble due to boredom, just as there are business that lose their customers due to a lack of imagination. But every company like IBM, or even Blackberry for that matter, whose stock is currently tanking because of a lack of imaginative new products, there is an Apple computer that continues to innovate and expand and broaden its customer base. And for every husband like Anthony Weiner who tweets his junk to strangers there are husbands who wrestle with a straying eye to always find new beauty and depth in their wives. Rather than masturbating to porn their take their wives personally to shop for clothes, telling them what looks great on them. Rather than fantasizing about other women during sex, they ask their wives to reveal to their most secret and dangerous fantasies. Any husband who has ever tried it knows that a woman's fantasies are far more elaborate and exciting that a man's.

In the final analysis the reason why the Savages of this world are so misguided is that monogamy actually accords with our deepest nature. What we all seek in marriage is the synthesis of novelty and intimacy. We want a lover who is also our best friend. We want an erotic bond that is both fiery but also friendly. It is a subject to which I devoted a full-length book, "Kosher Sex," and it is eminently doable.

What we don't want is to have to choose. We don't a husband who is our partner, reliable and supportive, but is not simultaneously our lover, passionate and electrifying. We want a wife who is a nurturer and who is caring. But we also want to her to swing with the chandeliers. This may sound like a tall order. But it is no more challenging than asking people to focus on the professional while also excelling at the personal. Human beings are capable of this and we sell ourselves short when we so minimize our expectations. People should be well-rounded and it is the job of us relationship and sex advisors to give them the encouragement, the tools, and also the definitive knowledge that it can be done.

But advice columnists like Dan Savage, who have a shallow understanding of what eroticism really is, are doing their readers an injustice when men to devolve back into the bad behavior that has all too long characterized the male species.


Rabbi Shmuley Boteach is the international best-selling author of Kosher Sex, Kosher Adultery, and the Kosher Sutra. Follow him on Twitter @RabbiShmuley.

 
 
 

Follow Rabbi Shmuley Boteach on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RabbiShmuley

 
 
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08:30 PM on 08/21/2011
The exact point of the true perspective. This statement says it all. "Yes, monogamy is challenging and does not come naturally." from the article. Why force an unnatural act on ourselves? For what? What is the lifetime payoff? It is much better to go with nature and live free.
04:38 AM on 07/21/2011
The Rabbi’s argument demonstrates a gross (if not deliberate) misrepresentation of Savage’s position by equating cheating with non-monogamy. The fundamental difference between the two, Savage argues, is that non-monogamous relationships involve sanctioned infidelities and are only successful if all participants are 100% willing and honest. Savage’s definition of a successful non-monogamous relationship would not include a partner reluctantly agreeing to an affair nor would it include a man who has twice cheated on his wife. The Rabbi’s attempt to explain the aforementioned woman’s predicament by second-guessing Savage’s response to her, shows he has not bothered to further his research by actually reading the archives of Savage Love (for what it’s worth, Savage’s likely advice to that woman would have been that her husband did not succeed at non-monogamy but rather failed at monogamy and to DTMFA).

Savage is simply arguing that we tend to attach a disproportionate weight on monogamy in our relationships. If a marriage is happy and functioning aside from sexual incompatibility, does it make sense to throw the entire partnership away because one or both partners may desire sex with other people? If your answer is yes, then a non-monogamous relationship is not for you. Savage never argues this type of arrangement would work for every couple (he even concedes that monogamy is right for some couples), only that it shouldn’t be outright dismissed because of our religious/moral/social mores and hang-ups.
02:26 AM on 07/20/2011
The desire to stray is just as 'natural' as the pain and jealousy experienced from knowing your partner has done so. While there's a great deal of variance across individuals, genders, cultures, and (perhaps) sexual-orientations regarding emotional responses to a partner's infidelity, jealousy seems impossible to completely eradicate. I think if you gave men the option of being free to pursue extramarital sexual relationships if their wives were able to do the same, or both be held to the confines of monogamy, most men would choose sexual monotony to sexual jealousy.
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Edogg62
10:09 AM on 07/18/2011
Do what works for you AND your spouse. End of story. Now can we have fewer "experts" telling us what to do or think? My god... "evolve." Right. No, we're NOT hardwired to do ANYTHING right? Ha ha ha. People are inherently violent as we see every time a sports team loses (or WINS?) a big championship. Men are inherently prone to spread their seed. Women are prone to nesting. So? We can try to conquer these "urges" or "evolve" as the author states, but perhaps we're "just" animals and we've evolved as much as we're going to. We drive cars, we have computers etc... but we ARE still animals. It obviously doesn't make it "right" to hurt people wantonly, but perhaps everyone just needs to grow up (vs. evolve) and accept that we're ALL animals/human and make mistakes once in a while.

Next pointless argument please...
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Jlong
10:11 PM on 07/26/2011
While men are prone to spread their seed, women are prone to collect it. They do of course nest in the beginning, but as the kids hit adolescence, they become collectors. That's when women are prone to affairs and divorcing their husbands for other guys.

This information is from "Women's Infidelity I and II".
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
01:16 PM on 07/17/2011
The Rabbi: The New York Times has now devoted an ocean of ink to an idea that has been unsuccessfully argued by scores of 'experts' since the beginning of time.

---

Yes...a veritable OCEAN OF INK.

Yes...UNSUCCESSFULLY argued by SCORES of experts.

Yes...since THE BEGINNING OF TIME.

This is the very sort of outsized propagandist rhetoric that led so much of the Christian world to take up the cause of anti-semitism through the centuries. Shame on you for indulging in it.

Speak honestly, or not at all.
11:51 AM on 07/14/2011
I think the problem is that some expect people to forgive infidelity and accept it. The problem with Savages comment is his idea is being read to the effect that everyone must abandon monogamy.
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April Pells
07:33 AM on 07/14/2011
I've not read Savage's piece, but having read the above one, I am inclined to agree and disagree with both. I believe that open marriages can work for some people, and I believe that monogamous marriage works for other people. We are not helpless beings managed by our libidos, and we are not helpless beings trapped by society's conventions. There are a million shades of gray.
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Shira Dicker
Urban Yenta. Nudnik-at-Large. And Writer!
10:59 AM on 07/11/2011
Really wise and wonderful discussion of what was just so vomit-inducing about Savage's piece...as well as the Times' decision to give it such prominent play. As if it even raised some new and provocative idea! My fave point has to do with how "unnatural" so much of life's worthy endeavors actually are! Anything worth preserving entails choice and hard work and sacrifices. Monogamy may be imperfect but it is so much more perfect than the alternative. And I love the truth of what Shmuley writes about monogamy actually fulfilling one of the most basic human needs for intimacy. Anyone who thinks that married sex is synonymous with boring hasn't explored the depths of eroticism that are possible only with sustained intimacy.
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mjeffn
Freedom's just another word 4 nothing left to lose
01:35 PM on 07/08/2011
There are so many issues with the Rabbi's response but, the most glaring is his omission of any mention that every while nearly all societies today recognize marriage, nearly all of them define it in ways that radically differ from each other. The Rabbi assumes that his definition of "marriage" is universal and constant. That is not the reality of the world we live in.
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mjeffn
Freedom's just another word 4 nothing left to lose
01:25 PM on 07/08/2011
I suggest the Rabbi read "The Origin of Sex" to gain a better understanding about the roots of human sexuality and especially his deep misunderstanding of the evolutionary development of sexuality in humans. So far his evolutionary misunderstandings are concerned, regardless of how common this is in our society, the evidence doesn't come close to supporting his statements on cavemen or his Hobbsianish beliefs on what drives men's and women's behavior.

Disabuse his reliance on those misunderstandings and beliefs, the Rabbi's thesis falls apart.
04:43 PM on 07/07/2011
Rabbi, you and Savage are BOTH right. Some couples/people can handle open relationships, survive infidelities and some can't. It boils down to knowing yourself and your partner and committing to open and honest communication about needs, wants and desires before marriage.

Your article is judgmental and makes some pretty big generalizations about relationships and what men and women want.

As another poster mentioned, (healthy) polyamory is as challenging as monogamy and it is extremely rewarding for a great many that practice it.

Your arguments also seem to assume that being married is an ideal that everyone wants, that just isn't the case.
12:19 AM on 07/07/2011
Very good article, Rabbi.

"Three quarters of all divorces today are initiated by women, and one third of all women of marriageable age are single. Why? Because they're tired of men who want to act like boys."

This, alas, is particularly true.

Of course, being a man is traditionally shown by one's performance in a spot that is tough, emotionally, physically, somehow. It involves stepping up and taking responsibility. Earning one's esteem, whether self esteem or the esteem of others. Now, we are all entitled to esteem, regardless of whether we have earned it.

As for why people cheat, I think the reason most often nowadays is an escape from reality. The average cheating spouse (not some compulsive serial adulterer) is looking for romance, IMO. For the unreal feeling of floating in the blissful feeling that comes from a relationship that is all about how sexy, interesting, and wonderful one is, and with a partner who is all about letting us focus on what is sexy about her or him.

Real life, alas, involves lots of responsibilities. Bills. Jobs. Children. Elderly parents. Brothers or sisters who need help. Grown up stuff. And it involves wives or husbands who are immersed in the grown up stuff.
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mjeffn
Freedom's just another word 4 nothing left to lose
01:29 PM on 07/08/2011
If you are man and want to keep the hope alive that some kind of reasonably friendly relationship with your x will exist after the divorce you will be advised to let her file first and serve you with the papers.
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Sanity Inspector
He who laughs, lasts.
10:31 PM on 07/06/2011
"A person's character is but half formed till after wedlock."
--Charles Simmons

"A great proportion of the wretchedness which has embittered married life, has originated in a negligence of trifles. Connubial happiness is a thing of too fine a texture to be handled roughly. It
is a sensitive plant, which will not bear even the touch of unkindness; a delicate flower, which indifference will chill and suspicion blast. It must be watered by the showers of tender affection, expanded by the cheering glow of kindness, and guarded by the impregnable barrier of unshaken confidence. Thus matured, it will bloom with fragrance in every season of life, and sweeten even the loneliness of declining years."
--Thomas Sprat
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Sanity Inspector
He who laughs, lasts.
10:28 PM on 07/06/2011
I roll my eyes whenever I hear some enlightened young thing going on about how much more sharing & caring & bonding & communicating & honesty & openness there is in her current five-month shack-up than there is in her parents' 35 year marriage.
06:26 PM on 07/06/2011
I've said it time and time again, until you've been betrayed by a cheating, lying spouse, you have no idea what heartache to your very core feels like. After 23 years of marriage, I gave my husband his walking papers. Last summer I discovered him having an affair for the 2nd time. I asked him "If his affair was only about sex, why didn't he have his needs serviced by a prostitute?" He told me that prostitutes are "nasty" and he couldn't see himself paying for sex. Well, his married mistress cost him a plenty. It was all fun and games until his mistress told him she was "in love" with him and wanted to build a life together. Now she's pregnant and looking to become his "New Mrs." Of course my ex-husband is now like a "moving target". He tries to avoid her at all costs. In fact, he tried to reconcile with me. I told him before I reconciled with him there "would be avalanches in hell!" These two selfish --ssholes hurt a lot of people, including the mistress' ex-husband, her 4 kids, our teenage daughter and of course, me.

If my ex-husband wanted to be a "playa" and hound around with a variety of women, he should have divorced me first. In fact, if he knew he couldn't be faithful to one woman, he should have just declared himself to be a "bachelor for life".
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mjeffn
Freedom's just another word 4 nothing left to lose
01:31 PM on 07/08/2011
Same story for me, only in reverse.
04:58 PM on 07/08/2011
Despite everything I've been through, all is well and I'm in a good place. I'm much stronger, wiser and have no animosity toward my ex-husband. In fact, I wish him well.
11:30 AM on 07/09/2011
My ex had been cheating on me with a 21 year old in his office. I was 31 at the time and we had a 1 and 3 year old. He said he envisioned himself being like George Clooney in his forties. He wanted the divorce because he said I would one day be a menopausal woman not able to keep up with him. Seriously, he said this. So I remarried and have been with my hubby who likes married family life for the last five years. My ex's girlfriend is now 26 and want to marry and have kids with him. He's terrified to do it and not to do it. He's afraid of being alone but dreads starting all over with pregnancies, exhaustion, tantrums, diapers, and daily grind stress of young kids. He's forty now. Well, his George Clooney plan backfired as only George can be George. He's a middle class middle age guy who is faced with being lonely or marrying her and starting all over again. Those early child rearing years were super challenging and I would hate to be doing it all over in my forties!!!,
01:14 PM on 07/09/2011
Karma is a -----! I am sorry to hear that you had to endure so much pain with your ex-husband; men like him can be very adolescent and hurtful at times. I'm also happy to know that you've moved on with your new life. God Bless you, your husband and your beautiful kids!