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Rachel A. Sussman, LCSW

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Five Unexpected Behaviors That Sink a Marriage

Posted: 01/30/2012 1:00 pm

With all the celebrity breakups lately, many of us are debating, deliberating, and calculating the numerous reasons marriages fail. We all speculate whether it's the usual suspects such as infidelity, discrepancy over finances, midlife crisis, or growing apart that leads to the majority of splits.

Obviously there is no simple answer to what causes the millions of breakups and divorces -- both Hollywood and pedestrian -- that occur every year. In actuality, there are hundreds of reasons why relationships end, and everyone has a unique story to tell. But researchers do point to five unexpected behaviors that if repeated over time, can cause permanent damage to any couple's love bond.

Engaging in these five behaviors can sink a marriage:

1) Nagging: Nagging is a frustrating dance that many of us fall prey to. It can be defined as one partner repeatedly making requests to the other, who regularly ignores it. The Wall Street Journal calls this type of communication "toxic", and experts say it can eventually sink a relationship. When repeated nagging occurs, I call it a "Death by 1000 Paper Cuts". Men and women both nag, but apparently women do it more. Nagging can be potentially as dangerous to a marriage as infidelity.

2) Criticism: Repeatedly attacking your partner's personality or character rather than focusing on the actual behavior that bothers you and discussing it in a mature and effective manner.

3) Contempt: Attacking your partner's sense of self with the intention of causing harm. Openly disrespecting him or her. This includes name calling and cursing, hostile behavior or body language (such as eye rolling), and putting your partner down.

4) Defensiveness: Needing to defend yourself whenever you perceive your partner criticizing you. Always disagreeing with what he or she is saying, or rebutting with a complaint of your own.

5) Stonewalling: Withdrawing from the conversation or the relationship. Refusing to discuss something or physically disappearing. Holding a grudge or feeling resentful towards your partner for several days, or weeks.

Psychologist John Gottman studied over 1000 married couples and claims that when the last four behaviors are present in a marriage, there is a 94 percent chance that the relationship will fail.

As a trained relationship therapist, I can generally spot these behaviors from a mile away. Interestingly, many people are completely unaware they are even engaging in the behaviors to begin with, let alone comprehending the damage they do. Although many people (including me) have engaged in one or more of these behaviors from time to time, repeated use will cause one or both partners to feel frustration, anger, fear, hurt, sadness, and alienation.

All couples have arguments, and that is perfectly normal. It's not necessarily the conflict per se that sinks a relationship -- it's how the disagreement or the communication is handled. When conflicts are poorly handled and these five behaviors are involved, it has the potential to cause a great deal of damage to the relationship and to the individuals.

If you feel that during your marriage you participated in any of these behaviors, you'll do yourself a world of good to admit the part you played and work towards examining where the behavior originated. Many of the answers will come from how you were raised and how your parents behaved with each other and with you. It's hard and painful work, but honest self-examination will always lead towards profound growth.

I believe that in order to fully recover in a healthy way from a divorce, everyone needs to take some accountability. Although no one can turn back the clock, there is always ample opportunity to work on changing these behaviors if they infiltrated your relationship. Doing so will enable you to enhance all relationships -- not just romantic ones -- in the future.

 
 
 
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02:30 AM on 02/03/2012
Never would I thought defensiveness to have been something that destroy a marriage. Sometimes a good read like this will open your eyes to things that you may never have seen before.

I really believe that a person can get so consumed with something that it truly becomes difficult to get a grasp and a clear outlook of the situation in its entirety.

Looking back, this is one very big reason why my marriage didn't last, and it really blindsided me in a way I never thought it could. Great post.

http://www.lasmejoresfrasesparaenamorar.com
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Kingpleasure
Live for Pleasure
06:02 PM on 02/01/2012
The Path to Finding True Love-By Jillian Straus

It is a fallacy to think that you’ll just happen upon the person who will make your life complete, who will be the yin to your yang, who will be the missing piece to your puzzle. People are individuals with their own idiosyncrasies and quirks and no one is a perfect fit for anyone else. This is a fantasy hammered into our minds that is fueled by Hollywood. Soul mates are made, not born, being willing to work and create a soul mate out of yourself and the person that comes into your life is the magic and fantasy.

Look at ourselves first. Finding true love is an internal process, not an external one; it is not about finding a perfect match, but rather deciding to become someone who is both lovable and capable of being open, selfless, optimistic, brave, accepting, patient and loving.

Learn to be loving towards the person who comes into your life and to renew the love and passion once it comes into your life. Act and show your appreciation of love, it is a precious gift, do not take it for granted or act as though you’re entitled to it if you are lucky enough to have love in your life
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tazmodious
Left Hand of Darkness
05:15 PM on 02/01/2012
Its interesting that there is a Divorce section, a section devoted to Weddings, but there is no section devoted to learning how to be a person that can create and maintain healthy relationships.
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tazmodious
Left Hand of Darkness
05:09 PM on 02/01/2012
The ratioanale for marriage seems to be in a state of flux, but the conversation has pretty much stayed the same. What we don't talk about is how we need to change our preconceptions of what marriage and relationships mean to us today.

There are so many reasons mariages work or they don't. People have different upbringings, values, expectations and their own set of emotional baggage. We always hear that marriage and relationships are work and that you've got to, in a sence, be willing to let go of all those expectations, baggage, values while at the same time not stuff those thiongs deep down inside either. We also also talk a lot about what casues marriages and relationships to fall apart.

What we don't talk and hear about is how we all can rethink the purpose of marriage and relationships in the present. Marriage to some degree has a different meaning than it used to from the recent past and completely different from most of history. What is the purpose of such instituions and why are they still important? How can we get better at finding partners who better match our values, expectaions, etc so that we can avoid the issues laid out in this article?

Personally I'd rather not be talking about the problems outlined in this article and would rather be learning how others found a much better fit in the first place.
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EdCorey1971
10:10 AM on 02/01/2012
You see a lot of these behaviors in the Divorce Section:

1) Nagging: Sarcastic comments that serve no other purpose other than to irritate.

2) Criticism: Repeatedly attacking a posters personality or character rather than focusing on the actual content of the comments. Instead of saying what truly bothers you and discussing it in a mature and effective manner.

3) Contempt: Attacking a posters sense of self with the intention of causing harm. Openly disrespecting him or her. This includes name calling and cursing, hostile behavior or passive aggressive insults that attempts to put other posters down.

4) Defensiveness: Needing to defend yourself whenever you perceive a poster is criticizing any man or woman. Always disagreeing with what the poster is saying, or rebutting with a complaint of your own.

5) Stonewalling: Attacking, then withdrawing and from the conversation after you can't prove your point, but always making reference to your comments. Holding a grudge or feeling resentful towards any poster for every having disagreed with your idea of what is right or wrong.
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Mr Anonymous
Mumpsimus, I am not entertained!
11:26 PM on 01/31/2012
Umm......

I think all of those are pretty expected behaviours that sink a marriage.
07:22 PM on 01/31/2012
Honestly, I've done so much on that list. Most human beings do. We're mean, sweet, noble, and horrible. Each of us.
At the 38th year of marriage, I honestly believe the biggest difference in short-term and long-term marriage is simply "COMMITMENT". Did we mean our vows? Do we really insist that we forsake all others? Do we really plan to stick it out and work on making it better for better or worse?
It takes two. Not two saints. If both partners honestly mean their vows, they'll withstand the storms that life inevitably throws at them. If only one partner meant it, that's tough. No matter what the other partner does.
04:10 PM on 01/31/2012
It is interesting that his author mentions nothing about "INFIDELITY" which causes a lot of break-ups as well as "FINANCES" when one person is spending too much money and/or not making enough money for the other partner. I think that there are more than 5 structural reasons why people break up and I don't think you can categorize them into these five basic ones.
02:11 PM on 01/31/2012
Watch the movie "Fireproof"
02:10 PM on 01/31/2012
Do all things without complaining and disputing, so that you may show yourself harmless and blameless...how many times do the "victims" of nagging end up doing the stupidest thing, complaining?? Marriage is a two way street. Do not look out after your own interests, but look out for the interest of the other person. Make a choice that you want to make your spouse happy. Be selfless, not expecting them to "reward" you for doing something good, but do something good out of love for that person, not because you expect anything in return.
02:00 PM on 01/31/2012
It's interesting to note that nagging is largely a response to being ignored. I'm not defending nagging at all.. It's an unhealthy behavior. However, I agree with the author that there is a kind of "nag.. ignore" dance that goes on. This has been on my mind lately because my close friend's husband will NOT pick up after himself and leaves paper and garbage all over the house. My friend has asked him a million times to help her keep the place clean, but he ignores her, which in my mind, is an act of blatant disrespect and disregard for her feelings. (I'm not bashing all men here; my hubby is great around the house.) Anyway, she has become a total nag, and I've never seen her like this before. She feels so frustrated that she can't get him to listen to her. I actually think he could qualify for a spot on that show Hoarders because he will not throw anything away. Now the marriage is on the rocks, and I can't help but wonder.. what came first.. the direspect, or the nag? Thank goodness for marriage counselors.
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Barbara0817
Why are My commets pending because I diagree?
03:21 PM on 01/31/2012
Yes You are right if You have to tell Your husband ten times to pick up His clothes , You dont want to be a nag so You do it for Them.
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Sandra Muoz
07:58 PM on 01/31/2012
Huh?
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Kingpleasure
Live for Pleasure
06:05 PM on 02/01/2012
"Yes You are right if You have to tell Your husband ten times to pick up His clothes , You dont want to be a nag so You do it for Them. "

WTH???? Oh HELLL NOOOOO!
01:57 PM on 01/31/2012
The problem in marriages today is it's all about "what's in it for me". I believe "shacking up" isn't the way to prepare for marriage, in fact I personally believe it's wrong, and if asked, that's what I will say. The problem has less to do with "finding out what they're really like" before marriage by living together, and more about finding out what they really are (which you can do that by dating anyway) and then once they find out, attempting to change the person. That's not the way marriage is intended to work. That's why people want to "live together" before marriage, whether people want to believe it or not. Plus there's apparently "sexual benefits" that happen when living together as opposed to waiting until marriage. The key to marriage...put God first, the other person's needs second, yours third. So many times the "yours" part comes before God and the other person, and that's when marriages start to crumble. Living together only creates more problems.
08:11 PM on 01/31/2012
Disagreed. Belief in God has no necessary place in a marriage. Put your spouse first, yourself second, and squeeze religion in after that, if so desired. Please don't proselytize here.
10:57 AM on 02/01/2012
it's not proselytizing. Plus if it is, it's a free country anyway...at least for now. If both people in a marriage put God first, that doesn't mean ignoring each other as your opinion seems to suggest. God first ordained marriage back before the time of the Sumerians, when Adam and Eve were around. It is His ordinance, not man's. Yeah yeah, I know, other religions say the same thing, whatever. God established the first marriage, the Bible records the first marriage. So it's only fitting that Christ be the center point of the marriage. If not, it makes it easy for a marriage to be more one sided, rather than centrally focused. A marriage that is built on the Lord and His principles is a marriage that lasts. That doesn't mean that "Christian" marriages are perfect, and that doesn't mean that "nonchristian" people can't use the biblical principles either. a nonchristian marriage that is successful will have biblical traits, whether meant that way or not. In fact the whole marriage ceremony is a direct picture of Christ with His bride, the church. Interesting correlations if you've never studied it before, you will be intrigued.
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12:53 PM on 01/31/2012
I just moved in with my boyfriend about a month ago (thinking we were/are on the path to marriage). I love my boyfriend. But I loved him more before we lived together. Now I find myself reading these "why do people get divorced articles".... Women aren't the only ones guilty of nagging. I must be the messiest person on the face of the earth. Now I understand why you should live with someone before getting married. Apparently live-in-girlfriend is code for "maid" (You're 28! Put up your own clothes!!) He said he didn't mind that I have a cat. (But now he complains everyday about the cat). He purposely puts things on high shelves where I can't reach them. (Cookies, chips etc. I don't "need" to eat those anyway) He's coming back from a business trip today. He didn't sound excited. He said he wasn't really looking forward to coming home to a dirty house and the cat. He thinks he's being funny.

Now all of those things probably sound like little things I could just let go. My favorite one so far was "oh I just need to "train" you like I did the last one". Really?

So, he's got about another month before I start looking for my own place again.

Thank you Mom, for raising an independent woman that can afford to take care of herself.

Thank you anonymous HP users for taking a moment to read my vent. I feel better.
lofttypeofaview
I pledge allegiance to the poor!
01:08 PM on 01/31/2012
I think that you should have a heart to heart conversation with him about this. Even show him your comment. If he doesn't start to treat you as an equal, then leave. Best wishes to you!
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knowcomment
You keep using that word...
01:46 PM on 01/31/2012
That some real passive-aggressiveness on his part. Run!
12:11 PM on 01/31/2012
Nagging? Criticism? Defensiveness? Really??? And here I thought that a list titled "unexpected" would at least include something a bit more titillating like an "obsessive Hentai fetish" or sudden fascination with "water sports."
01:00 PM on 01/31/2012
Would a fascination with hentai water sports be ok? Because nothing spices up a marriage like images of buxom Japanese cartoon women peeing on each other or getting peed on by some cartoon ninja.
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dancerctry
I love Gardening and Decorating
11:42 AM on 01/31/2012
I always say the argument is rarely about what it started over. It can take a while to figure out what the real thing is. An argument over spending too much money on what the husband thinks of as something unneeded might be really about how the wife feels she is being treated like she isn't good enough or that he is rejecting her taste and insulting her decision-making skills. An argument over infidelity might seem like it's actually about the infidelity but it's really about what caused the infidelity to occur. What is the real problem in the relationship. Usually, needs not getting met and what needs to be addressed are what those needs are and a compromise on how they can be met. Stonewalling leads to nagging and everyone is just frustrated with that and no-one is happy. Communicate thoroughly (asking questions to fully understand the other person's view) and making a point to say WHY what you are asking is important to you will make a difference. Sometimes a spouse DOES spend too much on something. Why did they do that? Why was the other spouse angry about it? The real stress in those situations are frustrations over financial issues. Communicate about what the right amount would have been or why the item was unneccessary listening to the spouse who got it about WHY they think it IS neccessary. Different people have different definitions of what's important. THat needs to be acknowledged.