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Rachel Lloyd

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Urban Legends and Hoaxes: How Hyperbole Hurts Trafficking Victims

Posted: 02/ 3/2012 4:17 pm

I can't believe I'm saying this, but for once I agree with a Village Voice story on trafficking. Today's article "The Super Bowl Prostitution Hoax" is about the Super Bowl and the huge influx of trafficking victims that everyone's predicting. And the Voice is right -- it's just not true.

For the last few years, the Super Bowl has been touted as the biggest trafficking event, especially for minors, in the country. While there have definitely been some reported cases, the statistics just don't bear out this claim. The real crime is happening when no one's looking and no one cares, not when every media outlet, advocate and cop has its sights set on it. As the founder and executive director of GEMS, the nation's largest direct service provider to commercially sexually exploited and domestically trafficked girls and young women, and as a survivor and a long-time public advocate for raising awareness of this issue, I am probably surprising some people by saying this. But, frankly, it needs to be said. Hyperbole only obscures the true issue and damages the movement's credibility. It's critical that as a field that we pay attention to statistics, ensure that the information we're putting out there is accurate, and make sure people focus on the larger systemic issues that exacerbate and make young people so vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking, instead of focusing on media-friendly quick fixes and sensationalized stories.

The truth is that commercial sexual exploitation of youth (including girls, boys, and transgender youth) in our country is a very real problem and domestic trafficking -- particularly of underage girls and young women -- is not, as the Village Voice would have you believe, made up by puritanical extremists looking to get government funding. The Voice is hardly an unbiased party in this, nor is it balanced journalism simply reporting the facts. Village Voice Media owns Backpage.com, which has come under attack for its sex ads, which are known (not simply by advocates but by law enforcement and prosecutors in actual cases) to be facilitating the sale of both underage girls and young women over the age of 18 who are trafficking victims. Village Voice Media makes an estimated $22 million each year in revenue from these ads and therefore has little interest in ending this practice. Village Voice Media is the Rupert Murdoch of the trafficking world and the Voice is its Fox News churning out flawed statistics to back up mocking "investigative" reports that claim that the commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking of young people in our country (underage "hookers" as the Voice calls them) is not really happening -- and, if it is, then it's not that bad.

I've been doing this work for 15 years and running a nonprofit working directly with girls and young women for 14 years. I have seen firsthand thousands of girls and young women who have been bought and sold (some as young as 11) by adult men to adult men. Each year we serve over 300 girls and young women ages 12 to 24 who've been victims of commercial sexual exploitation. Over 98 percent have been under the control of a pimp, most were recruited into the sex industry under the age of 18 (although it's a myth that your 18th birthday suddenly makes exploitation less exploitative), and the overwhelming majority are low-income young women of color, over 70 percent of whom have been in the foster care system and all of whom have histories of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and/or neglect prior to their recruitment. The girls and young women I work with every day are victims of some of the most heinous forms of violence and abuse, both from their pimps/traffickers and from the "johns," the adult men who buy them. Their lives have been impacted by racism, class-ism, poverty, and gender-based violence, and it's only been in very recent years that they've even begun, slowly, to be seen as victims, not willing participants in their own abuse. These aren't stories that have been created for the media or to secure funding. As a nonprofit executive, I can say that the myth that we're all just rolling in the money (or doing this work for the money) is both ludicrous and frustrating. I and many, many others like me throughout the country are doing this work because we believe that we shouldn't live in a world where youth are vulnerable to exploitation because of the zip code that they're born in, where their human rights are violated every day, and where we accept that some people should be bought and sold for sex simply because they're not seen as valuable. I'm proud of the work that we do and know that we're having an impact on the lives of the girls and young women we serve and are, very slowly, making a dent in the systems that impact them and society's perception of their worth and value.

As a movement, we've worked hard over the last decade to get people to recognize that commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking is even happening in the U.S., and sometimes the anger and outrage at what we're seeing -- girls beaten, raped, sold and then frequently criminalized and scorned by society -- can overtake a balanced response. In a effort to get people to care about this issue, we've been less than careful with the statistics and in an effort to get the media to cover this story we've often reduced it to the most basic elements. (I've been guilty of this too.) We've focused on quick fixes and good vs. evil responses that rarely address the true causes or empower the young people that we're serving. In doing so, we've played right into the hands of those who'd like to deny that this is even happening, those who are profiting handsomely from the continued exploitation. The truth is that there are likely more girls and young women who are trafficking victims being sold on Backpage.com than there are being brought to the Super Bowl this year. We don't need to hype anything up or sensationalize it, the truth is bad enough.

You can preorder your paperback copy of "Girls Like Us," Rachel Lloyd's memoir here and get the hardcover here!

 

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09:50 PM on 02/06/2012
Nikki, the funny thing about this is....I was VERY present with what was happening between Kutcher & Village Voice, & in fact wrote a blog about it (maybe two, I can't remember anymore.) In fact I was unable to sleep at night because of it! Now, if I post on these sites I won't look at responses, I get to upset with responses from people who comment gross responses, ie, "Bring me some hookers, nothing wrong with it". The only reason I responded now is because it was YOU, a person I respect & trust, responding to me. (The only incorrect and overstated fact in Ashton Kutcher's rage at Village Voice was the number of Human Trafficking Victims... frankly, major magazines were quoting the same number. The main backlash I saw was toward Village Voice, probably because so many people...BACK THEN.....had lots of love & respect for Kutcher.
I LOVE GEMS...as does the DNA Foundation. ( I'm VERY sad for GEMS that Kutcher let the Cause down so badly!) If I sounded unsupportive to GEMS I truly apologize, I know they & groups like theirs,"out on the streets", help the Trafficking Victims with all of their hearts. Rachel has my utmost respect!
BUT...I can't give props in any way, shape or form, to Village Voice. Even John Mailer, the son of Village Voice co-founder Norman Mailer can't. I DO agree with Rachel, I just can't include V V in this subject.
01:10 PM on 02/06/2012
This article brings out a good point that there is bias in all media. All reporters have their own views and can't help but see the world through a filter that fits with their own beliefts latching onto stories and facts that support their view while overlooking those that don't. I find it odd that this article includes unsubstantiated accusations at Fox News when bias is there in all news outlets. Yes Fox is the one with a more conservative bias, but other networks have bias as well. I am trained as a statisitician & find it refreshing to watch Fox occassionally to get the other side of the story. I also am passionate about ending human trafficking as I'm sure many Fox news watchers are. Even if you may disagree with another orgainzation, I hope in the future you will be respectful & provide facts to support negative accusations.as you did with your criticism of Village Voice.
09:58 PM on 02/06/2012
dawnbb, I can't look for all the accusations against VV. There are more, but I can't "lose myself" again on this whole subject. I have ZERO respect for Village Voice. But I DO LOVE GEMS! I own my own org fighting Human Trafficking & I need to get back to it. Here's a small piece concerning VV:
A Georgia man was arrested for pimping two 17-year-old girls around the Nashville area. Detectives responded to a suspicious ad on Backpage.com and drove to a motel. There, they found the teens and their 37-year-old pimp, as well as a laptop computer, likely used for the online advertising. Just four days prior to that, four people in Denver were arrested for forcing a teen girl into prostitution. They also advertised her sexual services, including semi-nude pictures, on Backpage. And last year, a South Dakota couple was arrested for selling underage girls for sex on .... wait for it ... Backpage.com yet again.
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Kathy Lebron
11:11 AM on 02/05/2012
Thank you for writing this, Rachel. Guilty as charged, repented and corrected, and back to work where the work counts.
02:23 PM on 02/06/2012
Good for you Kathy... It is hard to realize when we lose focus huh? I think it happens to us all. We are lucky to have each other to put us back on track to focus.
03:39 PM on 02/04/2012
There is a lot of good thinking and information in this article. I certainly agree that, “Hyperbole only obscures the true issue and damages the movement's credibility.” Our group here in the Midwest has stopped using the estimates most commonly sited from the Departments of State and Justice and the Estes and Weiner study in our trainings, presentations, and conversations for precisely the reasons Lloyd describes here. And to attempt to remedy this I am working with faculty in public health at the University of Missouri to design a study using sound empirical methods to gather numbers of commercially sexually exploited children and youth in our state, and we are simply in need of funding to complete and launch that study. Nonetheless, I am concerned about this article’s possible effects. I wonder about the usefulness including in the headline the words “Urban Legends and Hoaxes.” As a former journalist I can attest that there are always a lot people who read a headline, scan an article, then go out and repeat their incomplete or mistaken sense of the article’s message. Then, that incomplete sense becomes the meme, and real message is lost. I can just see the headline popping up all over Facebook, and people reposting it without really reading the article, and the takeaway becoming “Sex trafficking is a hoax” or “Sex trafficking around large sporting events is an urban myth.”
02:18 PM on 02/06/2012
Here is my thought on your above comments. I agree with Rachel 100% on this. If you were present during the use of incorrect and overstated facts in Ashton Kutcher's rage at Village Voice, than you would know that the backlash from that was incredible. Before that moment I had experienced very, very little opposition to my work. After that, the movement was bashed as a bunch of hysterical puritans who were making up these facts for profit. What you have to realize is that the groups that are actually on the ground helping these girls are not the ones benefiting from the media hysteria around such events. It is the media. The same media that will turn around and exploit a victim if they can find one. Rachel's organization GEMS has proven time and again to be the most important force behind ending the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the United States. So, if someone wants to criticize her point of view they need first to actually look at the work she has done in order to see that her pov is invaluable on this topic.
12:10 AM on 02/04/2012
Sex Trafficking/Slavery is used by many groups as a attempt to outlaw all prostitution around the world by saying that all women are victims even if they do it willing. This hurts any real victims because it labels all sex workers as victims. This is done by the media, aid groups, NGO’s, feminists, politicians, and religious organizations that receive funds from the government. There are very strong groups who promote that all adult women who have sex are victims even if they are willing, enjoy it and go out of there way to get it. These groups try to get the public to believe that no adult women in their right mind would ever go into the sex business unless she was forced to do so, weather she knew it or not. They say that 100% of all sex workers are trafficking victims. These groups believe that two adults having consensual sex in private should be outlawed. Since they believe that it is impossible for a man to have sex with a woman without abusing the woman in the process.
03:31 PM on 02/04/2012
Wow, sounds like you're making the same broad generalizations that you accuse anti-trafficking groups of making. While this may be true of some groups and certain individuals, this is not the whole of the movement, and by painting it as such, you too are doing damage to those victims who may be helped by anti-trafficking programs like GEMS. The criticism goes both ways, my friend- perhaps the answer is to stop generalizing, blaming, and finger-pointing, and instead work to support women's sexuality as a whole while continuing to focus on the stark realities of commercial sexual exploitation in this country.
10:30 PM on 02/03/2012
WOW!! Just read this...agreed somewhat...then read THIS>>>>> http://www.theindychannel.com/news/30371575/detail.html
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AbusedKids
Breaking the chains of child abuse
01:36 PM on 02/05/2012
I just read that same article on sex trafficking victims already found at the Super Bowl in Indiana. Thank you for beating me to posting it in response. ;-) You are awesome, Blair
02:22 PM on 02/06/2012
Lynn, a sweep on any night around any event or in most major cities would net that many victims. Actually it would have netted many, many more. We can't let media attention be our main focus. It has to be the victims. You know I respect you :)
03:32 PM on 02/06/2012
I understand what you mean & yes, sweet friend, I know you respect me! It's mutua!!
I agree 100% the focus MUST be on the victims! It's just that I had read this article 1st...then I read the 2nd article, in which traffickers were busted two days BEFORE Superbowl. Unlike Kathy, the SECOND article brought me back to earth. That I MUST {fight anything to to with village voice backpage} & I must fight FOR "even" two trafficked Victims. Although I love, respect & adore GEMS Girls, I will NEVER put in print that I agree with village voice concerning anything they print. I DO agree 100% that most major events in major cities will net Human Trafficking. But villiage voice ....well, my disgust with them prevents me with acknowleding them in an positive light in any way, shape or form. I will continue to fight for Trafficked Victims & at the same time, fight AGAINST villiage voice. Peace
10:07 PM on 02/03/2012
INDIANAPOLIS -- The FBI and local authorities on Thursday made their first human trafficking-related apprehensions during Super Bowl week.
Two women, ages 21 and 19, were taken into custody after authorities perused websites offering escort and massage services in Indianapolis, finding similar ads with different pictures of women.
Police said the 21-year-old woman is from Cleveland and had been forced into prostitution at age 16.

peace,
phil
www.stopslavery2012.com