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The Police State Comes To Arkansas

Posted: 12/18/2012 7:56 am

Unfortunately, not an exaggeration:

"[Police are] going to be in SWAT gear and have AR-15s around their neck," Stovall said. "If you're out walking, we're going to stop you, ask why you're out walking, check for your ID."

Stovall said while some people may be offended by the actions of his department, they should not be.

"We're going to do it to everybody," he said. "Criminals don't like being talked to."

Gaskill backed Stovall's proposed actions during Thursday's town hall.

"They may not be doing anything but walking their dog," he said. "But they're going to have to prove it." . . .

"This fear is what's given us the reason to do this. Once I have stats and people saying they're scared, we can do this," he said. "It allows us to do what we're fixing to do." . . .

"To ask you for your ID, I have to have a reason," he said. "Well, I've got statistical reasons that say I've got a lot of crime right now, which gives me probable cause to ask what you're doing out. Then when I add that people are scared...then that gives us even more [reason] to ask why are you here and what are you doing in this area." . . .

"Anyone that's out walking, because of the crime and the fear factor, [could be stopped]," he said . . .

Individuals who do not produce identification when asked could be charged with obstructing a governmental operation, according to Stovall.

Here's the least surprising line in the article:

Stovall said he did not consult an attorney before announcing his plans to combat crime.
Stovall added that he realized there was little difference between what he was proposing and martial law--and that he didn't much care.

The mayor and city attorney have apparently walked the idea back, at least a little. But the police chief isn't wavering. And of course it's his cops who will be enforcing the law.

Using SWAT teams for routine patrols isn't uncommon. Fresno did this for several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The city sent its Violent Crimes Suppression Unit into poorer neighborhoods and stopped, confronted, questioned, and searched nearly everyone they encountered. "It's a war," one SWAT officer told Christian Parenti in a a report for The Naiton (not available online). Another said, "If you're 21, male, living in one of these neighborhoods, and you're not in our computer, then there's something definitely wrong."

A 1999 report in the Boston Globe found similar units patrolling the streets of Indianapolis and San Francisco, which the reporter noted gave the communities under siege "all the ambiance of the West Bank."

In a 1997 survey, the criminologist Peter Kraska found that about one in five cities in his survey used their SWAT teams for routine patrols. It seems likely that number has fallen since then as the crime rate has dropped (the Fresno VCSU was disbanded in 2002), but it's hard to say for sure. The total number of SWAT teams has only increased since then, as has the number of situations in which they're utilized.

But Stovall's comments show that it isn't so much a rise in crime that allows these sorts of police actions to happen, it's the fear of crime. (Though there has been an actual increase in crime in Paragould.) Back in the early 1970s when Nixon was preparing to impose his new crime bill on Washington, D.C., he ran into a problem. According to FBI data, crime was actually starting to fall in D.C. Nixon's strategy was to make D.C. the "model city" to show off his tough anti-crime policies. The fact that crime was already falling presented two problems: 1) It could make the city less fearful, resulting in less pressure on Congress to push through his bill, and 2) it would make it more difficult for Nixon to claim credit for any crime drop in the city later. So Nixon's Justice Department sat on the figures. They refused to release them until after they had won on Capitol Hill.

The fear of crime is ever-present, even when crime isn't. For example, despite the fact that the crime rate has been dropping dramatically for nearly 20 years*--to historic lows--70 percent of Americans still think crime is getting worse.

I'm sure the cable news obsession with sensational crime stories and the emergence of tragedy vultures like Nancy Grace have a lot to do with it. Long-developing trends like the crime drop by definition aren't daily news. Crime is, even when it's down. I've seen it stated over and over in the Newtown coverage that mass shootings are on the rise. As I pointed out in the morning links, there is no evidence for that, and in fact the numbers suggest they're on the wane. They happen so infrequently that there simply aren't enough data points to say for certain.

Unfortunately, empirical data aren't nearly as compelling as images of victims and mug shots of scary-looking criminals. And like Nixon, today's politicians and law enforcement officials know that you don't pass new laws and give the police new powers by assuaging public fear. You get these things by stoking it.

(*There was a slight uptick in the crime figures in 2011, driven mostly by an increase in minor assaults.)

 

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05:40 PM on 01/02/2013
I don't even think that little town has a swat team. This sounds like a lot of made up bull.
11:22 AM on 01/30/2013
Ms. Reynolds, you obviously didn't read the article. This isn't an anomaly. Almost every podunk little town in America has a SWAT team. Homeland Security money makes it possible.
05:04 PM on 01/30/2013
It is not a fact that small towns in America have swat teams. They may can call up swat teams but believe me they do not. Anyone that thinks they do have not reall been in rural America.
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11:34 AM on 12/27/2012
This is completely surreal. I honestly don't know how to respond, it's made me so numb.

THIS IS AMERICA! We don't do those things here! Where is the elected authority in this matter?!
02:36 PM on 12/23/2012
Sounds a lot like NAZI Germany in the 1930's and 40's.
08:19 PM on 12/22/2012
Where in Arkansas is this town? I could not find it mentioned at all. The line that scared me the most was this one. "Stovall said he did not consult an attorney before announcing his plans to combat crime.
Stovall added that he realized there was little difference between what he was proposing and martial law--and that he didn't much care." He is violating the Fourth Amendment and doesn't really much care.
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12:48 PM on 12/25/2012
Its a nothing little town in the northeast corner of Arkansas..
10:56 AM on 12/21/2012
This police chief needs to be aware of Brown vs. Texas. The ONLY time you are required to show ID is if you are operating a motor vehicle. There is also NO requirement for anyone to say ONE WORD to any police officer. The can ask all they want and there is NOTHING they can do if you decide to say nothing. Also, the county sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in the county. The sheriff, if he decides to, can tell the feds to pack sand and leave the county. I suggest watching some of Sheriff Mack's videos on youtube.
08:15 AM on 12/21/2012
Fear will destroy a country.
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Azheera
Born libertarian
02:36 AM on 12/22/2012
Which is exactly why politicians and the media beat the drums of fear so often.

"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary." — H.L. Mencken
02:29 AM on 12/21/2012
I would not like it and would show it peacefully by contacting the Mayor or Chief of Police. but as long as it is local enforcement I can not see any voilation of constitutional rights. If you pay taxes in a city; county you are ineffect saying you support the decision of the ordiances of that community. Since I walk my dog with my gun late at night without a billfold; I would just have to remember to carry my billfold or call the police chief who lives a couple blocks from me.
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Liam NewtonHarding
02:59 PM on 12/20/2012
When facism comes to America it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross.
02:31 AM on 12/21/2012
this is local police; not state police or natural guard. now as i said above I would not like it but it is a local decision of a Mayor and Police Chief. Community communication at the next city meeting could show reaction.
08:21 AM on 12/21/2012
It's not the police, it's a military force with military weapons using military tactics.
11:46 AM on 12/20/2012
Officer, I have a pass.

It says the bearer of this pass is taking a daily constitutional.

Signed:

Al Queda
11:38 AM on 12/20/2012
This is what you get when the flames of fear and paranoia are fanned. The Patriot Act made available to local law enforcement agencies all the nice little gadgets and goodies that Federal law enforcement has acces to, as well as military hardware. In order for these local agencies to obtain funding and equipment, I am sure they had to sell their souls to the DOJ. The Federal government has their paws in everything local, and if you don't like it, there's nothing you can do ablout it. Rights and Liberty, once exchanged for the percieved safety net of safety, is difficult, if not impossible, to get back. Welcome to the Brave New World.
02:36 AM on 12/21/2012
i do not agree that the local people can not do anything. This is a local ordiances approved by the City Mayor; carried out by the chief of police. Vote the mayor out. Go to city meetings. letters to editors. Joe Citizen has no position afainst the Feds. The Feds have too much control. It is the under government which is unelected which carries out the unknow acts which we are loosing control over.
11:35 AM on 12/21/2012
Until "The Local People" can elect officials that will not take protection money from the Federal government, you have no choice in the matter. One of the most blatant intrusions (though at the time it seemed quite innocuos) was the mandate by the Federal government that all highway speeds will be reduced to 55 mph, this by the Nixon administration and the new EPA. If states refused to lower their speed limits, then the administration would cut off Federal highway funding, simple as that. With the Patriot Act, it has become normal for the Federal government to grant funds to local law enforcement agencies to purchase equipment and hire new officers. Once they take that money, they are beholden to the Federal government to do as they are told. The city of Portland, Oregon has just been through an investigation by the DOJ to ensure they are meeting Federal standards on the use of force. State prisons get money from the Feds, and the entire nations public school systems recieve education aid and the school lunch programs have been supported for years by the Federal government. If you don't do as you're told, then the best case scenario is you lose millions in funding. Worst case, the Federal government drags local government into Federal court (which very few local governments can afford these days). One way or another, the Feds will force compliance. Or, as the"Borg" would say in the old Star Trek, "You will be assimilated, resistance is futile".
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12:53 PM on 12/25/2012
Relatives there say this is what happened when Katrina hit. The degenerates from New Orleans moved into little towns all over the south..
10:50 AM on 12/20/2012
That police chief is wasting valuable man hours questioning people walking their dogs. Has he not heard of Terry vs Ohio? That's covered in basic law enforcement schooling. Wat a sap! Why doesn't he put all that extra manpower in the public schools? That would mean something.
02:38 AM on 12/21/2012
no school at night. its local; I would hate it in my area and I would do all legally possible to change it and perhaps the Ar people of that City will do so.
10:44 AM on 12/20/2012
It isn't just your children and grandchildren who will have to pay the horrific price of living in this society that they are trying to create. It will be far worse than that.

Who's going to stand up to China if America doesn't?
Who's going to stand up to Russia?
Is (socialist, passive) Europe going to do it?
Australia? New Zealand? Canada?

Not a chance.

If America goes down economically, it will go down militarily. If America goes down militarily, we all (remaining free countries) go down.

The freewill is finished and it will be finished for a very, very long time.
01:09 PM on 12/21/2012
Sarah Palin finally said it

https://www.lsnewsgroup.com/2012/12/07/sarah-palin-finally-said-it/
09:25 AM on 12/20/2012
Does anybody know history? Read about what Hitler, Musolini, Stalin, Lenin, Mao, Castro and even Chevas did or has done to their citizens and then think outside the box and see where we are going. This is all in the footwork and getting worse. Just think, they are getting away with it.
01:09 AM on 12/20/2012
I don't have ID, I'm just going to vote.
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chris breaux
10:33 AM on 12/20/2012
lol, nice!
10:30 PM on 12/19/2012
Somewhere in one of hell's circles Osama bin Laden is saying to his fellow demons, "Guys, I appreciate all your compliments, but really, this is getting embarrassing. I know this is all because I helped bring some buildings down, but in my wildest dreams I never thought just how effective it would be. I can't take credit anymore for this stuff. These people are better at destroying their lives and society than I ever could have been."
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chris breaux
10:34 AM on 12/20/2012
So true. If, in fact, they "hate us for our freedoms" shouldn't they just be mildly irritated by now?