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Rajeev Goyal

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It's Time for the Peace Corps Administration to Wake Up and Reform

Posted: 01/25/2011 3:34 pm

Last week, Sargent Shriver, President Kennedy's brother-in-law, passed away, at the age of 95. President Clinton said at the funeral that Sarge was the living embodiment of Kennedy's quintessential challenge, "Ask not what your country can do for you." President Obama described the founding father of the Peace Corps as "the brightest light of the greatest generation." As awe-inspiring as the man being eulogized were his five children, Bobby, Tim, Mark, Tony and Maria, who have helped millions through the Special Olympics, Save the Children, and the One Campaign. As I watched the funeral on my laptop in Kathmandu, I thought to myself, this is no ordinary family.

Without Shriver's genius and boundless energy, Kennedy's 1960 campaign promise to create the Peace Corps, would have been a hollow dream. Shriver was its master builder. He crafted the Peace Corps at lightening speed by drafting the sharpest, grittiest minds in America onto his staff. If there were problems hurting the volunteers, he wanted to know. If something needed to be done, he got on a plane and did it. He was the best kind of leader, one that viewed rules as dispensable if they obstructed the ideals they were meant to realize. In just 5 years, he had 15,000 volunteers on the ground in nearly 50 nations, and Peace Corps was the darling of the American media. It was at once America's culture and counter-culture. It was a political statement against war but existed outside the breaking dichotomy of party politics. It was the rare label that even those against the establishment embraced.

Though I never met Sarge, I know he would have wanted us to use his passing away as a chance to propel the Peace Corps to greatness again. Before he developed Alzheimer's disease which he fought with incredible grace, he spoke at Yale University in 2002 as a vociferous critic of the Peace Corps, saying it had not gone far enough and had become mired in bureaucracy and protocols.

As an example of the lackluster administration of Peace Corps, even today, it takes nearly a year to get in. Peace Corps loses thousands of qualified candidates by making them wait a near-eternity for an acceptance. It's time for us to challenge the agency itself, as Sarge did, even as we advocate for greater funding.

The new Peace Corps leadership, has had two years to bring reform but has not delivered. Many people have researched and documented what needs to be done but Peace Corps has not listened. Even in terms of growth, Peace Corps has announced it will stall out at just 9,500 volunteers. Rather than challenge the Obama Administration when it issued a directive to freeze the number of volunteers, they followed suit and did what they were told. Sarge never would have done that, especially if he had a third of the United States Congress endorsing a $100 million increase in 2012. He would have called everyone he knew in power to challenge that directive. While it's true he had the advantage of being President Kennedy's brother-in-law, we all have advantages in life but the question is whether we learn to use them.

One of the things that has frustrated me in this campaign is the lack of tolerance for subtlety and nuance within Congress and the media. I feel we can advocate for both robust growth and robust reform of the administration, and now is the time to shift in that direction. If anything, the problems should highlight the need for better funding, rather than obviate that need.

I along with thousands of others have been a champion of expanding the Peace Corps budget and remain so. Considering how much federal money is squandered, it's pitiful that we spend just $400 million a year on the Peace Corps, which is basically equal to the budget of the army marching band. As one Republican Senator said to me, we should sell an F-22 military plane and give that money to Peace Corps volunteers. It's condemnable that President Obama promised to double the budget to $750 million by the 50th anniversary in 2011 and did nothing. However, from this point on, I will also challenge the Peace Corps admin itself to deliver substantial and major reforms within the next 6 months. We will lobby the Peace Corps Director as hard as we push the Congress. I call on all people working within the agency to write me (rajeev@pushforpeacecorps.org) to tell me what problems you see and how they can be fixed. I will post your comments anonymously here and on PeaceCorpsWorldwide.org. If Peace Corps does not reform soon, we will call you out.

Sarge would have wanted it that way.

 
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09:35 PM on 01/27/2011
Rajeev..As I sat at the funeral listening to Bill Clinton remeber Sarge , and as I visited with volunteers, Head Start parents, Special Olympics athletes at the wake I remeber what JFK said to my departing group to Colombia, " We don't know if this idea will work, but remeber you represent me and the people of the United States and it is you who will make it work. " I was the youngest Volunteer in my group. This April I will be 70 and the Peace Corps will be 50 and Sarge was 95. In Shriver's day the volunteer was number one and PC worked. I have seen many iterations over 50 years but one thing is for sure the volunteer isn't number one and therfore the agency doesn't work. Restore the original idea and I think you will see a difference.

To paraphrase from the other commentors...cut the red tape, accept multi degree language speakers, continue to be cost effective and accept all beekeepers..most of all have fun, work hard and do good. That's all in the job description !!!!!
01:29 AM on 01/27/2011
Many of us would like to see a bolder, faster Peace Corps; working in Post-Conflict areas or long term post disaster recovery, providing highly skilled volunteers in government ministries, fledgling democratic institutions and local NGOs. But there is a real danger that moving too quickly, we could out stretch our abilities and do more damage than development.

When I speak to volunteers of increasing our cohorts in the coming years, their universal reaction is disbelief. Assuming that we could sufficently and quickly strengthen our local support staff, the vetting of local organizations so they understand and want a volunteer, not just a conduit for western financial largesse remains challenging. Volunteers should not take the job of a host country national, yet many organizations see our volunteers not as trainers or coaches, but as unpaid staff. To grow the number of volunteers without a methodical vetting and sensitization of the local organizations is counterproductive. To assure every volunteer has the opportunity to contribute, learn and remain safe takes time and significantly increased resources.

The general public misapprehends Peace Corps as a development agency. It is not. At our heart we are a cross-cultural organization using the opportunity of development to place willing and capable American volunteers. From my position as a Country Director I see our current leadership acting much more quickly, decisively and progressively to expand and improve Peace Corps than any that has gone before. But we haven't shredded the red tape. That needs to happen.
02:46 PM on 01/26/2011
Agreed. Even with an Ivy League master's degree, three years of relevant work experience and two languages (in addition to English) under my belt, the PC recruiter told me I'd need more experience before even beginning the PC training process. That's a hell of a great way to turn away a qualified candidate from a job that pays next to nothing in return for undertaking serious risks in a region of the world that you as an applicant don't have much say over.
02:02 PM on 01/26/2011
I agree with Rajeev, but I don't think he goes far enough. I'm a recently returned Peace Corps Volunteer. I think that not only do we need to reform the selection process making it faster and more streamline but we also need to give more power and training to the recruiters so they can weed out candidates that would not be good volunteers. My group lost 10% in the first 6 weeks in country, in many cases these people should not have been accepted as volunteers in the first place. That cost the Peace Corps money for travel and the community a volunteer for 2 years. There also needs to be changes in the bureaucracy at the Peace Corps headquarters and in the country offices. Sergent Shriver is attributed with saying "We don't cut red tape, we shred it" but now red tape dominates the Peace Corps. Peace Corps needs to be reorganized to resemble a start up company that does what’s needed to meet their goals in the most efficient and expedient manner. Give each country office more autonomy while making their highest priority the support and encouragement of volunteers, something that is currently lacking.

The Peace Corps is probably the cheapest government program with the largest international impact. It's having a positive impact on 77 developing countries but that number could be higher. Let's work to reform it so that it can achieve more while still being one of the most cost efficient programs in our government.
abetterplace
Capitalistic reverand
08:37 AM on 01/26/2011
The peace corps would be an excellent place to begin federal cuts. Shut it down! Now.
09:39 PM on 01/26/2011
Can we get some justification for this?
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Arielman
Anthropology degree, shovel-bum
09:11 PM on 01/25/2011
Every Peace Corps volunteer affects an other American. I applied everywhere but Korea, my uncle went into the Army at 31, and, with an anthropology degree, offered to innoculate Koreans for TB. Since, a former President was jailed. I find it hard to believe a Korean couldn't do so. Back to square one, where I work in American archaeology and another story.
The Peace Corps thought it might be good to assist the archaeology of the then declared indepedant Belize in the Mayan culture area on the Yucatan peninsula. I was told a number of people were accepted and shipped there according to a former Stony Brook University classmate. As it turned out, the person in charge of the antiquities for that country, a trusted archaeologist thought the idea a bad one. At the time a terrible civil war was also being fouight in nearby Guatamala which has finally ended.
In both cases, and by the way it's been found that UV light emitters in heating and cooling ducts of large structures is very effective in killing airborne TB bacteria, i.e. in shopping malls, government buildings, etc., that with the proper planning these ideas are good, but need better planning and review and are still important for the work in peace. Tried again, with somewhat different objectives would work. Once upon a time it was stated the Peace Corps were only accepting beekeepers. Hope they helped the bees.
My condolences to the Shrivers, their kin and friends.