Progressive eyes have been rightly transfixed on Wisconsin of late, with the en masse display of "people power" directly confronting attempts to erode public infrastructure and eviscerate the leverage of collective bargaining that so many have struggled for over the decades. Coming on the heels of popular uprisings in Egypt and across the region, and with the potential for an ensuing general strike in the offing if austerity measures persist, the "Wisky Rebellion" has captured the imagination of workers and activists, spawning solidarity actions around America and inspiring people in other states to push back against comparable right-wing machinations.
Arizona has been no exception, as hundreds gathered in Phoenix recently to show their support for protesters in Wisconsin, and to voice their displeasure at similar policies in their midst. If there's another state in the union with a competing claim to be the frontline of reactionary politics gone haywire, it is surely Arizona. Beset by invidious legislation and a decimated economy, among other issues, the nascent "failed state" ethos that has taken hold in the desert is escalating even as the leading edge of a people's movement begins to push back half a continent away. While Phoenix bears little overt resemblance to Madison, either geographically or politically, the national assault on sane governance compels us to explore the linkage.
For sheer temerity, the Grand Canyon State remains unparalleled in its monumental ruination. Following the international debacle that was SB 1070 and the national tragedy of the Tucson massacre, the state legislature has been hard at work to eliminate the vestiges of the public healthcare system, deny organ transplants to dying patients, cut educational spending to the bone, and pass titanic corporate tax cuts at the same time. Perhaps even more shockingly, with the Safeway shootings still fresh in the populace's mind, the legislature is now advancing a bill to adopt an official state gun, namely the Colt Single Action Army Revolver. Nero may have famously fiddled while Rome burned, but Arizona is close to one-upping him.
As if to reinforce the audacity of hopelessness that has become the state's nouveau calling card, Arizona's right-wing supermajority is poised to pass Senate Bill 1433, which essentially allows the state legislature to choose which federal laws it will follow. The measure reads like a convoluted law school exam response to a question about constitutional arcana, and contains a number of thinly-veiled secessionist provisions that hark back to antebellum days -- perhaps unsurprising, since Arizona was the only western territory to support the slaveholding states, and obviously has its own sordid racialized history to grapple with in the present as well.
Among SB 1433's problematic provisions are the notion that Arizona "specifically rejects and denies any expanded authority that the federal government may attempt to enforce"; that "the Congress and the federal government are denied the power to establish laws within this state that are repugnant and obtrusive to state law and to the people in this state"; that "Congress and the federal government are denied the power to bind the states under foreign statute or case law other than those provisions duly ratified by the Congress as a treaty"; that "no authority has ever been given to the legislative branch, the executive branch or the judicial branch of the federal government to preempt state legislation"; and that "this act serves as a notice and demand to the Congress and the federal government to cease and desist all activities outside the scope of their constitutionally designated powers."
This is, of course, driven in part by the federal government's lawsuit to block implementation of SB 1070, which was enjoined in large measure by a federal judge last summer. The arch-conservative cadre that has been ruling Arizona like a feudal fiefdom in recent years is likewise bound up with a national effort to promote "divide and conquer" policies, anti-public and anti-worker austerity measures, and odious laws aimed at marginalized populations. What we've been waking up to coming out of Wisconsin is perhaps the first large-scale salvo in confronting this neo-fascistic narrative and invigorating a popular uprising against its worst abuses -- many of which continue to be plied in the trial-balloon case study that is Arizona.
In an attempt to expose the disingenuousness and stem the tide of nativist separatism, an amendment to SB 1433 was offered (and of course defeated) that would have taken secession to its next logical level by allowing localities to absent themselves from being ruled by the state legislature itself, as described by the Arizona Republic:
Some southern Arizonans have had enough of the state Legislature's efforts this year to assert its state sovereignty. Sen. Paula Aboud, D-Tucson, proposed an amendment Thursday that would have allowed Pima County to secede from the state. The amendment was attached to a Republican state sovereignty bill that would allow the Legislature to pick and choose which federal laws it will follow... Aboud said her amendment was intended to be as ridiculous as she believes the underlying bill to be. 'But while this is tongue-in-cheek, I can't tell you the overwhelming support I'm getting from southern Arizona to secede,' Aboud said. 'We don't want to be part of a state that continues to embarrass Arizona.'
A recent article in the Arizona Daily Star soberly reports that a group has formed specifically to promote the notion of establishing a 51st state, to be called "Baja Arizona," comprised of more than a million people within territorial boundaries larger than seven existing U.S. states:
A political committee made up of attorneys, including the former chairman of the Pima County Democratic Party, has been formed to try to get Southern Arizona to secede from the rest of the state. Start Our State, which is asking other like-minded counties to join the effort, hopes to put the question before Pima County voters in 2012... Paul Eckerstrom, co-chair of Start Our State, said it's not a ploy and not merely a political statement. He said the state Legislature has gone too far to the right. In particular, a round of legislative measures challenging federal supremacy 'really does border on them saying they don't want to be part of the Union any longer,' he said.
Against the backdrop of this political theater, we might also consider the concrete implications. Secession may have its virtues, and there are locales in America (both left and right) that resemble de facto "micro-republics" in terms of cultural, legal, or other forms of normative resistance. From the nonviolent, anti-corporate Second Vermont Republic movement to the Bay Area's Oaksterdam district that flouts federal marijuana laws, there are a plethora of nascent initiatives aimed at reasserting more localized governance in the face of a perceived creeping authoritarianism. Many such efforts originate on the political right, and not a few are bound up with militia-type movements that promote a literal call to arms, among other aims.
While the seductive logic of "local control" may have an appeal across the political spectrum, it is equally the case that recent history has not been particularly kind to "breakaway republics," from Chechnya to Quebec. Nation-states are notoriously territorial, and often seek to expand their domains rather than contract them. The fall of the former Soviet Union and the demise of Yugoslavia opened up the prospect of new states being created, and secessionist movements can be found on every continent and within the borders of most nations. A 2008 Zogby poll found that one-fifth of Americans surveyed were in support of the right of state secession from the federal union, but no such formal declaration has been proffered since the Civil War. Arizona's implicit statement via SB 1433 may serve to change that in the days ahead.
A primary issue with the Arizona-style attempt to secede is its blatant hypocrisy, as the rejected Baja Arizona amendment illustrates. When SB 1070 was due to take effect, a number of cities around the state (including Tucson) voted to support lawsuits against the measure and to resist implementing its most draconian provisions. Ironically, SB 1070 contained language requiring municipalities and individuals to fully enforce the law, including among its leverage points the potential to be sued by any citizen if a given locale's anti-immigration enforcement was deemed to be less than robust. The prospective "slippery slope" of secession -- in which continually smaller units of affiliation declare their independence from larger ones -- is forestalled by the apparent desire of a faction at the state level simply to consolidate their power and enjoy a "free hand" to impose apartheid policies and severe austerity measures that are immunized against contestation either from above or below.
In this sense, the real problem with secession is its ready cooptation as a tool of tyranny, akin to the "we don't need no stinkin' badges" rationalization of justice blithely denied. A better conception would be to shift the terms of the discussion to autonomy instead, indicating the essential notion of individuals and communities retaining the inherent power to adopt measures of self-governance particular to their scalar needs. Whereas secession can be perverted as a clandestine attempt to impose authoritarian rule on a homegrown level, autonomy as a political concept is more often associated with grassroots governance, local production, self-sufficiency, and the celebration of diversity. In essence, it is a communitarian ethic that validates the capacity of individuals to determine the conditions of their lives.
As America wakes up to the possibility of a popular uprising moving to meet the steady interposition of autocratic rule, we would do well to revisit the larger implications and burgeoning aims of such a movement as it struggles to take hold. Arizona provides us (yet again) with a cautionary tale, even as Wisconsin offers a ray of optimism and a potential blueprint for meaningful contestation. If we can manage to go one step further and view all of this through the lens of a widening global referendum on the right of "the people" to define the future -- rather than swallowing the prepackaged version delivered by militarists and industrialists around the globe -- we may someday look back on this as the pivotal moment when Americans were finally impelled to join the rest of the world in confronting a harsh reality from which we are often well shielded in our relative abundance and willing pacification.
It's morning again in America, and the alarm bell is sounding. From Madison to Phoenix, may we heed its call and rise to meet the challenge of deciding for ourselves what the day will bring.
Follow Randall Amster on Twitter: www.twitter.com/randallamster
And no more insane liberal gun laws. They're introducing one where if your gun gets confiscated by a cop, you have the right to sue for a municipal vehicle. Then there's the packing heat on college campuses. And the one that allows you to shoot in city limits. Our city needs to secede from the state.
We're tired of supporting red states with our Federal tax dollars.
We'd be happy to just keep all of our own money and charge hefty for out of country oil companies leasing our oil reserves.
We'd also make plenty on the foreign tourists coming to our attractions; San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Yosemite, Sequoia, Lake Tahoe.
Of course, we'll wait until we've got Florida's high speed rail money before we do anything.
What is happening in Arizona and other states reasserting their rights as states is not "secession," but a testing of the boundaries of the delegated power of the national government. In the past, there had been movement in the direction of centralized power, which some have mistakenly identified with progress." Furthermore, some, obviously including the article's author, have presumed a momentum toward centralization, and thus consider that a deflection from that perceived momentum to be a "secession" movement.
Not at all. It is quite consistent with Constitutional history to say "This far and no farther," which id what t has now come to.is
That said, I think you are ignoring the ultimate legal implications of a state simply stating that they are not bound by Federal laws they disagree with at the time. In the end, the US is nothing but a legal construct of a nation (a bit of a unique situation in world governance,) so legal ramifications do matter.
While I understand your point of view, I see both arguments as equally mal-formed political stunts. In the end, we need to learn to compromise and work together, instead of trying to completely shut out the other side (or secede, mentally or politically, from the difficulties inherent in compromise.)
I wouldn't blame the folks getting stepped on in AZ for moving to a more hospitable state.
When all the younger families move out of state so their kids can get decent educations in school buildings that aren't falling down, and when the latinos can go where they can live their life without the necessity to carry their birth certificate to go to the grocery store, then what's left in AZ can attempt to take care of themselves, without the service industries they have become accustomed to.
I am now in favor of secession. I want the "red states" to secede from the union, and the RW/TP/GOP/FNC cohort to have their own country, fashioned in the precise image of their rhetoric. Carve it out of the south and the great plains; we'll take the coasts and the northern border states. They can have Alaska, we'll take Hawaii. We'll obviously keep Washington, DC and the existing federal government; they don't want it, and all federal laws will become null and void in those states. Both countries can have the Constitution, but each can amend it separately and will no longer be bound by the other's legal precedents. They can set up their own federal government wherever they want, or choose to do without one (which would, however, necessitate their renouncing the existing Constitution and ratifying and adopting a new one). And I'll tell you what; we'll call the northern/coastal country "the United States," and the southern/great plains country "America."
I want to see this. I really want to see the RW/TP/GOP/FNC cohort try to create a country with no taxes, no social services, no health and safety regulations, no pollution controls, no public education, no organized labor, no judicial interpretation of statutes, private police forces, point-of-sale medical care, no legal abortions ... and lots and lots of guns.
What a great reality show that would make.
In order to strip the mindless right of the ability to be anything other than a disgruntled minority we have to turn to true democracy. Why do you think that the real poitical divide in this country is called "The Culture War"? They know how powerless they are on any other objective scale, and know that they have to maintain the psuedo militaristic threat or face irrelevancy.
"Republic, not a Democracy" my a**.
But with the '80s and the radical right wing trying to delegitimize government as an agent of change, that consensus vanished. It is entirely possible we might within our lifetime see the splitting of our country into two or three different nations if this continues.
For all the joking after the 2004 election about the United State of Canada and Jesusland, it's pretty obvious that people in, say, Arizona and Vermont hardly inhabit the same country.
Seriously.
These money-lovers worship what we might call Jeebus.
When Americans recongnize that their economic interest is the same as the rest of the world is when things will change in America for the better. Americans have been too spoiled and shelfish for too long. They are now paying for this selfishness and will continue to do so for many more years to come until they realize that they are part of the rest of the world.