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Randall L. Kennedy

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The Media Jabs Are Unfair, Kagan Will Fight for Equality on the Court

Posted: 05/12/10 10:21 AM ET

Elena Kagan's nomination for a place on the Supreme Court should be welcomed enthusiastically by those who are especially concerned with advancing the cause of racial justice in America. She is knowledgeable about the history of our nation's racial problems and committed to a vision of racial inclusiveness that reflects the best of our national traditions. I say this on the basis of an acquaintanceship with Kagan that dates back almost twenty-five years.

She was in one of the first classes on race relations law that I taught at Harvard Law school. I recall vividly that she was an outstanding student -- so much so that I recommended her with superlatives to my former boss Justice Thurgood Marshall. I thought that she would be an excellent clerk for him partly because she was so able analytically and also because her quiet but passionate commitment to equality before the law would fit in so well with "Mr. Civil Rights." I was delighted when Justice Marshall offered her the clerkship and was unsurprised later when the Justice told me that her work for him had been exemplary.

Over time Kagan became a colleague at Harvard and then my Dean. In all of these roles she has comported herself with the same qualities that prompted me to recommend her so highly to Justice Marshall. There has been some grousing in the media about the paucity of racial minorities hired during Kagan's Deanship. The criticisms leveled at her are unfair.

First, it is mistaken to suggest, as some have, that the Dean of Harvard Law School is responsible for all that happens or does not happen with respect to hiring. The Dean is the single most influential member of the faculty. One does not get hired at the law school without the Dean's blessing. At the same time, the Dean does not have the power on her own to hire someone to the faculty. To be hired, a candidate must receive at least a majority, usually a super-majority, of votes. The Dean can seek to persuade, but the Dean at Harvard Law School cannot force professors to move when it comes to faculty hiring, traditionally the most contentious arena of struggle at a famously contentious institution.

Second, Kagan was attentive to issues of race in faculty hiring. I say this on the basis of what I observed as the Chair of the Harvard Law School's Entry Level Appointments Committee, a Committee on which, as Dean, Kagan also sat. I often agreed with her assessments of candidates but sometimes disagreed. Even when I did disagree, however, I found her judgments to be eminently sensible. She evaluated candidates carefully and generously, deploying her tough-minded independence but also paying close attention to the opinions of her colleagues.

Now, to be sure, Kagan's number one concern was always this: will hiring a given candidate best advance the educational mission of the Harvard Law School. That question often proved difficult to answer given the need to balance all sorts of considerations: short-term and long-term curricular needs, the promise of candidate A versus the accomplishments of candidate B; the relative strength of the cadre of candidates in certain fields versus the relative weakness of the cadre of candidates in other fields.

In answering that difficult question, Kagan was attuned to the various roles that faculty members play in academic life, the various careers that students pursue, and the various methodologies that scholars use to illuminate legal issues. She was also attuned to the ways in which systemic social inequities, reinforced by inertia, have slowed or even stymied the movement of racial minorities into legal academia. Aware of this problem, she sought to increase the pool of minority candidates available for serious consideration for faculty positions at the nation's law schools. Her attentiveness to this issue was manifested in at least two important ways.

One was her active and enthusiastic support for the Charles Hamilton Houston and Reginald Lewis Fellowship Programs at Harvard which have served as the launching pads for numbers of highly successful racial minority legal academics. Another was her assistance in forming an ad hoc committee (on which I sat) that sought to identify promising racial minority candidates, several of whom have already visited at Harvard Law School and several of whom are slated to visit soon.

Elena Kagan was deeply proud to be named the first holder of the Charles Hamilton Houston Chair at Harvard, an endowed professorship honoring the legendary lawyer and educator who inspired and mentored Thurgood Marshall, Oliver Hill, and an array of other distinguished civil rights attorneys. That she occupied that Chair was deeply appropriate. She strongly embraces equality before the law and will defend that central value stalwartly in the years to come.

 
Elena Kagan's nomination for a place on the Supreme Court should be welcomed enthusiastically by those who are especially concerned with advancing the cause of racial justice in America. She is knowle...
Elena Kagan's nomination for a place on the Supreme Court should be welcomed enthusiastically by those who are especially concerned with advancing the cause of racial justice in America. She is knowle...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OleProfessor
"Ours is not a system based upon trust"
12:48 PM on 05/16/2010
Nice try; The Federalist Society gave her a Standing Ovation, and she Endorsed their vile Co Founder for the Criminal Bush Administration!

She's gonna be a disaster for 40 years or more!
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06:18 AM on 05/16/2010
sorry folks, but Kagan does not have judicial temperament.
her history of screaming tantrums at underlings speaks volumes.
good luck, one more Obama miss-step.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OleProfessor
"Ours is not a system based upon trust"
12:49 PM on 05/16/2010
She's from the Upper West Side, that's how they roll!
01:00 PM on 05/14/2010
Why is it when friends of Kagan call criticisms of her unfair, they never state the obvious? For example, no mention of the ROTC on the Harvard campus where first Kagan did the right thing, when because of "Don't Ask, Don't tell," she justifiably called the ROTC a discriminatory employer, then made a complete 180 when she discovered Harvard would lose millions in federal grant money if the ROTC could not recruit on her campus? Another point, Kagan supported the Reagan mantra that called for certain government agencies to fall under the oversight of the executive branch rather then the congress. This would indicate Kagan might support the federalist society "unitary executive" theory, or in other words presidential dictatorship. There are other strong indications Kagan sees nothing wrong with military tribunals or indefinite detention, even for US citizens. If these factors are not important or insignificant concerning her record (what little there is of it), then why are so many of her friends not making any reference to them when they tell us again and again she will make a great and fair justice?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lizr
goofing off here
09:29 PM on 05/13/2010
http://www.truthout.org/supreme-court-nominee-elena-kagan-goes-bat-monsanto-sides-with-conservative-justices59456

Kagan goes to bat for MONSANTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lizr
goofing off here
09:29 PM on 05/13/2010
http://www.truthout.org/supreme-court-nominee-elena-kagan-goes-bat-monsanto-sides-with-conservative-justices59456

Kagan goes to bat for MONSANTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Ergon
Man From Atlan
10:56 AM on 05/16/2010
And every other corporate er, citizen that will appear before her at SCOTUS :)
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09:32 AM on 05/13/2010
All she has to do is uphold the Constitution in judicial reviews.... equality before the law is an established tenet.
08:09 PM on 05/13/2010
Unless she reverses course on her support for expanded executive power and indefinite detention, I don't trust her to uphold the Constitution.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Corners
07:25 AM on 05/13/2010
I dont support her nomination,not liking the Goldman connection,but tis hilarious listening to these politicians say she doesn't have the judicial experience. These same politicians make law and constantly act as activists on behalf of private industry and get elected and reelected with much less experience then this woman has. If only these politicians held themselves and their political appointments to the same standards they do other people
06:40 AM on 05/13/2010
Thanks for the insight Mr. Kennedy. I think just the fact that she served as a clerk to Justice Marshall and that he commended her is enough indication that she is going to be an excellent justice. Reading the US Supreme Court judgments, both the majority and minority or dissenting ones, gives one the feeling that the judges always rise beyond themselves and put their heart and soul in their work. Here Kagan goes in well equipped and knowing the ropes and will not let her supporters down.
02:23 AM on 05/13/2010
You don't understand. It is not about being fair. If minorities weren't hired, regardless of the reason and regardless of whether you had much say in the matter, then you are a racist.

PS: She supports indefinite detention, unitary executive and opposes don't-ask-don't-tell discrimination all for the same reason. Because they are the right things to do.
12:25 AM on 05/13/2010
Well, Professor Kennedy, could you now explain why your old student should be considered a strong liberal even though she supports the unitary executive and indefinite detention?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanrenoir
09:00 AM on 05/13/2010
"Progressives" are often simply nuts. They were nuts in the Sixties when they refused to support Humphrey, "punishing" him for Vietnam, and gave us Nixon and forty years of conservative dominance of America a a result, and they are nuts now when their purism is equally absurd. We are a country at war with an enemy which is a very real threat to nuke NYC off the face of the globe. Rational Americans realize this, and realize that we are in the gravest de facto danger since the Civil War. Kagan and Obama are such rational people. They are also both liberals, but they are rational, balanced human beings who believe in grappling with existential threats in a serious way, just as Lincoln did when he suspended habeas corpus. We are fighting for our very lives, folks. Get real and deal with that.
08:08 PM on 05/13/2010
This is NOT an existential threat, despite how much Bush tried to paint it as such to justify his power grabs. There is absolutely no chance that we could be destroyed by al-Qaeda.

And regardless of the degree of the threat, the Constitution doesn't say it can just be ignored in wartime. If the Constitution can be ignored when the government finds it inconvenient, then why even have a Constitution? Anybody who thinks imprisoning people for life without trial is reasonable by definition cannot be a liberal.

Lincoln's suspension of habeus corpus wasn't nearly as bad as this because the Constitution does provide for such suspension in times of rebellion, but it was still unconstitutional because such suspension is a power granted only to Congress.
08:10 PM on 05/13/2010
Also, aside from not being liberal, "simply nuts" is a perfect description of anybody who thinks it's acceptable to imprison people for life on mere ACCUSATION of being a terrorist.

If we have to do such things to survive as a nation...then we don't DESERVE to survive as a nation.
10:59 PM on 05/12/2010
It is a travesty to appoint someone to judge on the highest court for a lifetime appointment that has no record as a judge. How can anyone have any inkling how she will judge in the final court of appeals without having any record, or resume as a judge.. Only a politician with a significant record of "present " votes in their own resume to avoid anyone from finding out their true beliefs on contraversal issues would appont her. The big difference is the politician can be voted out in four years, however, the supreme court is for the remainder of a 50 year old lifetime. .
11:46 PM on 05/12/2010
Rudym, you haven't been reading much. There have been more than one judge that has been on the Supreme Court, who were never judges. Read a book or something, you might learn something (real news not faux news)...try it you might like it!
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Heartlight3
Every act is an act of self-definition.
12:02 AM on 05/13/2010
And some of them have been considered among the most outstanding Justices we have ever had.
10:27 PM on 05/12/2010
If she is so fair, then why did she block attempts from 911 victims families to pursue Saudi Arabian involvement?
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Dustee
FOX 'Jerry Springer' NEWS
10:39 PM on 05/12/2010
Link please.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Corners
07:28 AM on 05/13/2010
i remember that story.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sherifffruitfly
10:01 PM on 05/12/2010
You needn't have wasted your time on this. Self-proclaimed "true progressives" just like to whine. If it's not about this, they'll make something else up.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Marcospinelli
an old liberal Democrat, a 'New Deal'-Democrat
09:36 PM on 05/12/2010
In 2005, when Barack Obama was a senator and Harriet Miers was nominated by then-President Bush, Obama put out this statement:

"Harriet Miers has had a distinguished career as a lawyer, but since her experience does not include serving as a judge, we have yet to know her views on many of the critical constitutional issues facing our country today. In the coming weeks, we'll need as much information and forthright testimony from Ms. Miers as possible so that the U.S. Senate can make an educated and informed decision on her nomination to the Supreme Court."

Obama was not saying that lack of judicial experience is necessarily a disqualifying factor, as some Republicans are now hinting. He was merely saying that we needed to know more about Miers.

What little we do know about Kagan suggests an expansive a view of executive power as well as other cherished conservative and neoconservative positions that would shift the court too far to the right. But as Obama's statement shows, Kagan's lack of judicial experience in and of itself should lead us to see Kagan as a risky choice.

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/plum-line/2010/05/flashback_obama_said_harriet_m.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mama4obama
10:31 PM on 05/12/2010
That is just untrue. I read your quote and that is not what he said . He said that he needed to hear testimony from her to access her capabilities given that she had not been a judge. he never said she was unqualified for the job because of it. Unlike the hypocrites in the G NO P that are attacking her that way even thought they applauded the same circumstance when it was a Republican President and his nominee. Reading comprehension is a good thing. Try it.
04:07 PM on 05/14/2010
Mama I agree what you say about the GOP hypocrites. But hypocrites is the key word here and in spite of their speculative, non-substantial arguments against her, they will nominate Kagan anyway, seeing her in reality as an important ally to the Roberts, Scalia, Alito, Thomas-executive theorist canard!
08:29 PM on 05/12/2010
In response to Prof. Kennedy, I would suggest that progressives are not concerned with Ms. Kagan's commitment to civil rights. However, we are concerned with her commitment to the Bill of Rights. More specifically, her published comments on the First Amendment indicate a willingness to compromise on freedom of speech where compromise is not appropriate. Further, she appears to have adopted the spurious notions inherent in the phrase "war on terrorism," including the legitimacy of indefinite detention of those deemed by the executive to be "unlawful combatants." It has been said that Pres. Obama regards Ms. Kagan as someone capable of forging consensus on the court. That may be, but the value of consensus is questionable if its product is the erosion of fundamental rights. If there is to be a substantive restoration of the rule in this country, it will require judicial appointees possessing the courage to reject much of what was done in our names by the prior administration, including those policies which have been ratified through their continued enforcement by the present.
08:41 PM on 05/12/2010
Correction: ...restoration of the rule of law... .