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Ray Leach

Ray Leach

Posted: February 9, 2011 11:01 PM

Phil Brennan is a renaissance man. An Irishman who now calls Akron, Ohio home, he's been an actor, a brand manager and a Fortune 50 business leader, having launched more than 200 new products into the marketplace over the course of his career.

Since 2006, he has added "cleantech entrepreneur" to his resume. As the CEO of Echogen Power Systems, Phil is leading a 20-person team in the final stages of commercializing a thermal heat engine. When placed into a factory smokestack, the engine harvests the heat escaping out of the smokestack, converting it into electricity used to power the factory and, depending on the size of the heat engine, homes in the neighboring area.

Stories like this are common in entrepreneurial hotbeds like Silicon Valley, Boston, San Diego and Seattle. But in Akron, Ohio?

You bet. Surprising as it might be, Ohio is one of several states in the Midwest where successful entrepreneurial companies are charting the way for a new economy and demonstrating that high-growth entrepreneurship can happen anywhere when a region plays on its existing strengths.

Venture capital investment activity is a good proxy for high-growth entrepreneurship because venture capitalists invest in companies bringing transformative ideas to market. Consider the facts about venture capital investing:

  • Venture capital investing grew 52 percent in the Midwest since 2009, compared to growth of 16 percent in Silicon Valley and 19 percent nationally, according to data by the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA). As a percent of total invested dollars, the Midwest captured 16 percent of dollars (compared to 4 percent in 2009).
  • There are pockets of regional strength for venture capital investing in the Midwest, such as North Carolina and Texas. NVCA data shows that investments in Pennsylvania topped out at over $500 million dollars, about a third of those occurring in Pittsburgh, a city geographically closer to Ohio than Philadelphia.
  • How about Groupon? Based in Chicago, it just raised $950 million dollars to fund its expansion, a record-breaking amount that represents more than many thriving entrepreneurial regions of the country raised in 2010 including Seattle, San Diego, and all of Colorado.


While all this activity is still eclipsed by the activity in Silicon Valley, it's the start -- actually, more than the start -- of a transformation occurring across the Midwest. And it's probably why the CEOs of venture-backed companies were most bullish on company growth in the Midwest compared to any other region in the U.S. (excluding Silicon Valley, New York and New England), as reported by the NVCA in its 2011 predictions survey.

Though there are many reasons why innovation and entrepreneurship are starting to thrive in the Midwest, three of them in particular are creating a tremendous impact.

  • First, policy makers, government leaders, and civic officials are creating programs and investing public dollars to help entrepreneurs access capital, and these programs are paying off in spades. For example, Ohio's Third Frontier program, a state program started in 2002 that provides funding for high-growth companies and the organizations that support them, has created more than 66,000 jobs and attracted almost nine dollars for every one dollar it has invested.
  • Second, Midwestern communities are creating the ecosystems that entrepreneurs need to thrive. Incubator growth, incentives for angel investing, and pre-seed and seed funds are all on the rise in the Midwest. JumpStart (a Cleveland, Ohio-based organization) was asked to partner with the White House's Startup America Partnership to accelerate the creation of these types of programs across the United States through its newest program, JumpStart America. In addition, the Brandery of Cincinnati, AlphaLab from Pittsburgh, and Excelerate in Chicago are working with entrepreneurs in short-term education programs (and are new members of the TechStars Network, headquartered in Colorado.)
  • Third, the Midwest is leveraging its own unique strengths in developing entrepreneurs. In Ohio, Cleveland benefits from the world-class healthcare expertise of Cleveland Clinic, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Summa, and other hospitals and researchers. Meanwhile, Toledo is turning its historical expertise in glass applications (anchored by Owens-Corning) into a hub for solar innovation, and Cincinnati is building a consumer marketing hub around Procter & Gamble's global headquarters.


Manufacturing still matters in the Midwest. While there's no doubt in anyone's mind that the Midwest's economy will never again be based entirely on manufacturing, like it was a century ago, it does offer a highly skilled manufacturing workforce, which is a great asset when entrepreneurs need to actually make their innovations. Highly advanced MRI imaging equipment, new electric cars, and Phil Brennan's heat engine are just a few examples of the innovative technologies leveraging this strength.

There are other practical reasons why the Midwest increasingly looks attractive as a place to start and grow a business. The cost of living -- which means the cost of rent, expected salaries for top talent, and the cost of purchasing a home -- is lower than in other parts of the country. The Midwest also has geographic proximity to over 60 percent of the U.S. population, a big asset when you need to ship huge new cleantech or advanced energy products to customers.

The Midwest wants the type of activity that Silicon Valley has. But it isn't Silicon Valley, and that's okay -- it shouldn't be. The rise of high-growth entrepreneurship and supportive ecosystems are not paint-by-numbers prescriptive. Just as Silicon Valley's future was built on the promise of the semi-conductor industry, the Midwest's radically disruptive innovations are being built on regional assets. And by playing to those strengths, the Midwest is enabling its rebirth.

 

Follow Ray Leach on Twitter: www.twitter.com/jsamerica

Phil Brennan is a renaissance man. An Irishman who now calls Akron, Ohio home, he's been an actor, a brand manager and a Fortune 50 business leader, having launched more than 200 new products into the...
Phil Brennan is a renaissance man. An Irishman who now calls Akron, Ohio home, he's been an actor, a brand manager and a Fortune 50 business leader, having launched more than 200 new products into the...
 
 
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05:24 PM on 02/15/2011
States like Ohio that had the sense to elect conservative leaders have a much brighter future now. But bastions of stupidity like Illinois have no future. Their future is to go begging with thier hands out to the federal govt. for help. I'll be leaving there this spring.
WOO HOO
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DirectProf
11:04 AM on 02/10/2011
Thanks for all you do for the city of Cleveland and Northeast Ohio regionally, Ray. We need more like you here!
11:35 AM on 02/11/2011
Direct,

What exactly do you think Jumpstart does for our region. Instead of investing in promising startups like they claimed their mission was when they started, last year, $9.1m of their state funded $12.2m budget went to fund their high salaries, overhead and headcount. THE CEO OF THIS STATE FUNDED NON PROFIT PAYS HIMSELF $428K AND THE TOP TEN BRING HOME $2.3M.


Even if you believe their claims, since their inception in 2004, they claim they created a little over 400 jobs. Since they spent over $85m, that is a cost of $200k per job they created and they have a way of including jobs that they had little or nothing to do with.

They have invested in 53 companies since 2004, many have failed, many of the ones that are alive would exist with out them and they have had one positive exit netting them a $70k profit on a $250k investment.

So DirectProf, would you thank your financail advisor if turned $85m into $320k in 7 years? That is what Jumpstart has done for the taxpayers of Ohio who pay for the high salaries at this Non profit.

BTW, why do they have a five person marketing team. They don't sell anything. The way an economic development groups gets PR is helping companies, not promoting themselves. However, when you haven't had any real successes in 7 years, $85m, 53 investments, you need to spin these results to continue to live off the Government.
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Rightlygay
Already EQUAL
11:53 AM on 02/09/2011
The number one reason the midwest will become properous again.....WATER ! Plentiful, cheap water.....very simple.....as long as they dont allow shipping it to the southwest...
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DirectProf
09:41 AM on 02/10/2011
They can't ... the Great Lakes Water Compact, passed by Congress and the Canadian Parliament and signed by both the president and prime minster, does not permit Great Lakes water to be removed from the basin. It was the smartest things the states did ... you want our water, you move here ...

So I totally agree with you!
05:25 PM on 02/15/2011
Did they discover water in the midwest? Dang, where have I been all these years. I live on lake michigan and it looks the same now as it did 50 years ago here.
10:37 AM on 02/09/2011
As an employee of a green start-up company in Chicago (PV Power), I can vouch for Excelerate. They've been an amazing help to us getting our foot in the door of the solar industry.
jokerdanny
my other bio is a macro
09:18 AM on 02/09/2011
Incubator growth, incentives for angel investing, and pre-seed and seed funds???...gee, when they give money to the poor it's called a hand-out
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moose and squirrel
Very soon we would both be completely twisted...
06:54 AM on 02/09/2011
meanwhile, nevada languishes with inept state leadership and an electorate too undereducated to notice....
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05:05 AM on 02/09/2011
No, the midwest isn't designing and manufacturing bleeding edge technology. They are selling and installing establishedechnology.

So they aren't reincarnating Silicon Valley. More like Detroit and Cleveland. More power to them.
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democrats for life
republicans need not apply
11:57 PM on 02/08/2011
one big thing that wasn't brought up, all these states are a large part of the grain belt. as food prices rise, these states will only do better
11:00 PM on 02/08/2011
Silicon Valley didn't just happen to grow in Santa Clara County, California by accident. NASA's Ames Research Center is located there, and so were a host of aerospace contractors that attracted physicists, engineers of all types and other technologically capable people to the area. Also, Stanford University is located there.

Perhaps most important, however, was the fact that California law allowed entrepreneurs to start new companies without fear of being stopped by restrictive covenants in their employment contracts. It could easily be argued that before the advent of Silicon Valley, the area with the greatest "high tech" concentration was in Minnesota, with its computer companies (Control Data, Honeywell, and later Cray Research, for example), 3M Company and other innovative firms. However, an employee with a great new idea couldn't just leave and start a new company because Minnesota law supported restrictive covenants in employment contracts. By contrast, California policy was to limit severely the applicability of restrictive covenants. Without that legal policy, there never would have been the migration from Shockley Semiconductor to Fairchild Camera & Instrument to National Semiconductor to Intel that formed the basis for the "Silicon" in Silicon Valley.
BigDaddyWow
This member is licensed to spank
08:21 PM on 02/08/2011
I simply cannot figure out why VCs believe Silicon Valley is the place to have a business. You will pay between 30%-50% more there for people, office space and cost of living; not to mention insane California taxes. Having lived in the Dallas area I can state that they have a world class technical population, cheap office space, low taxes and several area Universities. When you are a start-up every dollar counts ... unless you are in Silicon Valley I guess.
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05:13 AM on 02/09/2011
Lots and lots of the best minds in the world. Ph'ds by the gross. That's why the joke goes IC=Indian and Chinese. The top people rising from populations of billions. Some of the best from the US, Europe, Japan, Taiwan, Korea and the rest of the world.
Now it's silicon and biotech.Very expensive, small object development
07:49 PM on 02/08/2011
Thermal heat engine? It's simply a heat engine.
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vippy
Carpe Diem!
05:34 PM on 02/08/2011
One thing is for sure, we won't ever see another Silicon Valley, not with this global community. 
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marijam
Independent
05:28 PM on 02/08/2011
Salaries for experienced IT people in the Midwest are in the $40,000 to $50,000 range. On the East Coast, or West Coast, those same people with those same skills can bring in salaries of $60,000 to $110,000. Costs are NOT that much cheaper in the Midwest, either.
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doctor4kids
Incite civility and reason
05:43 PM on 02/08/2011
Check out the differences in real estate prices.
09:13 PM on 02/08/2011
Not just real estate. Virtually everything about owning and operating a small business is less expensive. But real estate is without question a major difference.
01:07 AM on 02/09/2011
some of that has corrected itself, and prices are still declining, thank goodness - I'll stick with California - it will remain a powerhouse
04:17 PM on 02/08/2011
Cleveland's JumpStart is no longer the country's best kept secret. Ray and crew are mining the regions great talent and filling the innovation pipeline with new business titans.
11:21 AM on 02/11/2011
Amy and everyone else,

You really need to look at what Jumpstart has accomplished since it started in 2004. They have spent over $85m of mostly gov funded money, only invested $20m of that into actual startups and the rest has gone to fund their high overhead and salaries. They have invested in 53 companies in which they have had on positive exit netting them $320k on their $250k investment. I don't know what you consider a success.

Oh that rights, all the jobs they have created. If you believe them (which you shouldn't) they created a little over 400 direct jobs since 2004. With their budget, that is almost $200k per job. Also, they count all of their high paying jobs towards than number and they have a funny way of taking credit for jobs that they had little if anything to do with.

I also think you should fact check Ray's Bio. Over the past year, he has been publically called out for not having any real experience in startups and his bio here is different than the one on his Jumpstart page, which changed dramatically after people questioned it.

The point is, $9.1m of Jumpstart's $12.2 budget(mostly funded by tax dollars) goes this groups overhead instead of into companies. The CEO pays himself $428k and the top ten bring in $2.3m In Cleveland, it is well known of this scan and the only good jobs they created are their own.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
03:10 PM on 02/08/2011
Since when is North Carolina part of the Midwest?
11:25 AM on 02/11/2011
Jumpstart and Ray have a real talent for bending fact and statistics to make a point. See my above point. I am sure that Ray and Jumpstart are going to say their efforts contributed to any success in NC as it is a Midwest region.

The only reason you hear so much about jumpstart and not other similar groups around the region is because no other group would even think of hiring a five person full time marketing team and spend so much of their time and resourses promoting themselves. If Jumpstart actually produced real results, they wouldn't need such a PR and marketing budget.