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Raymond J. Learsy

Raymond J. Learsy

Posted April 14, 2009 | 05:03 PM (EST)

A Nation's Shame: Bailing Out Wall Street By The Bucketful While Supporting Our Great Art Traditions With An Eyedropper


Incredibly, Wall Street is being showered with billions upon billions, even though they have brought the nation to its knees, destroyed the savings of millions, wreaked havoc on the nations homeowners, and crushed our confidence in the capitalist impulse that had been a meritocracy and a beacon unto others. Our financial sector has become a perverse exemplar of a system of vested and influential interests that have stacked the game to such one sided advantage that it has lost all credibility.

Billions have been showered on them with barely the most perfunctory oversight. Banks both domestic and foreign are being paid out 100 cents on the dollar for derivatives that would barely fetch 20 cents in the open markets. This to the tune of tens of billions shoveled out without a modicum of restraint permitting the perpetrators of this disaster to walk away with "year-end bonuses'" and so called "retention fees" running into the hundreds of millions at AIG alone. As though the surest way to be awarded in today's financial environment is to create a financial implosion. And all hands of the governing class will be on deck bailing them out for having navigated the nation into an iceberg, handing out ever more millions along with lifejackets while the perpetrators of this disaster are busy, busy assigning themselves seats on the lifeboats, away from women and children.

But when it comes to the arts and arts institutions, a brave and brilliant part of our societal whole that has done so much to define our nation and our culture, that has brought us important moments of personal joy and insight as well as communal celebration vastly enriching our lives, Washington and the good burghers of the Beltway become scandalously obtuse.

The government has set aside $50 million with massive strings attached, from these vast trillion dollar plus stimulus monies being spread around. Of these $50m, $20m is to be parceled to state and regional arts agencies, leaving $30 million to be distributed to arts groups through the National Endowment of the Arts (N.E.A.) . The N.E.A. has already received well over 2000 applications from cultural organizations throughout the land.


Bringing insult to injury, the funds, to be distributed in stipends of $25,000 to $50,000, will only be doled out to pay for salaries or to pay contractual workers. It cannot be used for general operating expenses. Lucky are those art organizations located in southern climates as they only have limited heating bills. Humiliatingly, the funds will only be reimbursed or made available by specific request 30 days before they are incurred which in turn will result in hundreds of cash requests with extensive reporting requirements. This from the same governing class that permitted AIG to pour $160,000,000 into the pockets of its astute managers, and the likes of John Thain of Merrill Lynch /Bank of America rushing to parcel out year-end bonuses of nearly $4 billion, a disbursement that would shortly thereafter be borne by its shotgun merger partner, Tarp laden Bank of America. These bonuses were awarded to his loyal staff that "earned" their windfalls by bringing in a $27.5 billion Merrill Lynch loss for the year. An act that outrageously held up to public ridicule what had been a common perception of the inherent fairness of our system's standards of risk/reward.

Taking a page from their brethren at Treasury, whereby in formulating the operational agenda of the near trillion dollar TALF program, the Treasury Department had initially tried to restrict their dealings to the ultimate insiders and Tarp beneficiaries such as the likes of PIMCO and Goldman Sachs, until being shamed into broadening the universe of who would be eligible. The N.E.A. in turn, has limited eligibility to only those who had received a grant from the Endowment over the last four years. This has caused the likes of such wonderful and worthy institutions as the Bronx Museum of the Arts to be cut from the list according to the New York Times (N.E.A. Struggles... 4.11.09). "It was a huge blow for us" its executive director Holly Block was quoted as saying, money that would have been used to pay for a curator, security guards and maintenance staff.

As a former member of the Endowment's National Council, I have always been astounded by the hesitant and grudging support our government gives the arts and its infrastructure. The halting beneficence in these past turbulent and frightful months where private giving has fallen off dramatically for many of these organizations, speaks volumes. Perhaps the moment has come for all in the art world to simply say to Washington --"We are given so little respect. What we do we will continue doing, because it is our passion, it is our existence. If you feel our contribution to the fabric of the nation's life is so limited that you can continue your patronizing ways toward us, time and again, and especially at this moment of particular hardship and need, perhaps it is time for you to just keep your money. We will muddle through as best we can because we must!"

 
 
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03:03 AM on 04/14/2009
In the beginnings of the country there was much more support for the Arts than today. We are existing in a Philistine era of ignorance of our history. In 1900 there were 1300 operas houses in Iowa and 66,000 nationwide. It took the great depression for the wealthy to complete the purchase of the complex serious Arts for their own domain. That began in the 1880s when the Robber Barons fancied themselves aristocrats and began to wrest the Arts out of the hands of the European Immigrants who no matter how poor they were, were far superior to that average patron today. Look at the incredible new music stirred by the Metropolitan under Gatti Casazza. They had regular performances of new American works during that European's tenure. Compare that to the last forty years at the Metropolitan today. Charles Ives said that once there was an Artistic Paradise in America but by his time a coup had happened and we have now been in an equilibrium depression in the Arts for eighty years.
08:48 AM on 04/15/2009
El oh El.

What's different about today than in 1900?

TV's. In like every house.

Internet.

Movies.


I wonder if that has anything to do with there being less Opera houses.
05:44 PM on 04/13/2009
During the prior depression, government support for the arts created a lasting legacy. More than 200,000 works were produced by the Federal Art Project, which also held classes attended by 80,000 people a week. The Federal Music Project sponsored 4,400 performances monthly, attended by three million people each month. The Federal Theatre Project staged 1,813 plays and the Federal Writers' Project produced nearly 200 books and a remarkable collection of oral histories including narratives of the last living slaves.

Among the major talents whose careers were launched by the New Deal were Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock, Saul Bellow, John Cheever, Studs Terkel and Ralph Ellison. Under today's plan, they'd be lucky to get work building roads or installing solar panels.
06:08 PM on 04/13/2009
That's an interesting angle on the Great Depression. Sadly, like the GI Bill, good ideas don't last long in this country.
04:46 PM on 04/13/2009
America's #1 export is art. Get with it.
06:09 PM on 04/13/2009
Not so much "art" as "entertainment". Those are similar in many respects, but not quite the same.
03:51 PM on 04/13/2009
Please do not waste my tax money on art
09:34 PM on 04/13/2009
The idea that the arts are a waste of money or time has never made any sense to me. I suppose it has to do with my parents and their love of the arts, but I was also lucky enough to go to public schools that had fairly good arts programs (I'll bet they've been gutted by now). All I can say in response is that it's been one of the most important aspects of my life, if not the most, and I think that it should be funded in a much more serious way, especially in schools.
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bbrecht
"pray for the dead, fight like hell for the liv
09:43 AM on 04/14/2009
Please do not waste my tax dollars on war
08:49 AM on 04/15/2009
Please go to Afghanistan to make up with the Taliban and Al Qaeda.
03:03 PM on 04/13/2009
"Washington and the good burghers of the Beltway"
"The government"
The most important question:
Are these leftover Bush policies that will be changed this year or within the next couple years?
Complaining after a couple months already?
How about just reminding people to start advocating like crazy now that there's a Dem admin.
That's advocacy. That's activism.
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SCG
02:45 PM on 04/13/2009
Unfortunately, our president has brought into the production of Summers & Paulson's

"Hail Freedonia"
02:10 PM on 04/13/2009
This country did not support the arts at the best of times. So why would that have changed when the times are not so good?
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bbrecht
"pray for the dead, fight like hell for the liv
09:44 AM on 04/14/2009
Because art is part of any vital recovery--
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01:55 PM on 04/13/2009
Raymond, while I generally agree with what you are saying, it is really a non-starter given our current situation. The arts should survive because we need/want them, not because there is an entitlement. Wall street is a criminal enterprise that is encouraged rather than prosecuted. So what else is new?
I wonder what this topic has to do with anything in OUR world or your area of interest and presumed expertise- energy.
If you are going to write about things that are not in your realm of expertise, why not write about sustainable living? Or the implications of us being a poorer nation? Or the new frugality? You don't relate to any of that?
Well, within your area of interest, may haps you could write about oil production around the world being shut down, drilling rigs being mothballed, declining production from Mexico leading to them ceasing exports to the US in a couple of years.
Really Raymond, we are all going to be picking with the chickens and you are concerned about the Arts?
10:16 PM on 04/13/2009
I believe this argument to be a false dichotomy. There is no reason we can't fund the arts at the same time that we address energy issues or hunger or homelessness. We simply choose not to.
01:23 PM on 04/13/2009
Art is a luxury and unfortunately luxury items are not currently en vogue.

The Arts have become another one of those top heavy industries with too many chiefs and, in this case, not enough artists. It’s become a trade where the few benefit from the labors of the many.

As it stands the Arts community has priced itself out of the market for (the so called) 95% of US citizens. It has built a perception of being, primarily, entertainment of and for the very rich and for that reason alone you will have a tough time getting any politician to go to bat for such a cause, particularly in this economic climate. Since you don’t have access to taxpayer money, like Wall Streeters, which you can donate to political campaign funds so they can further legislate against the best interest of the majority, you are probably on your own.

If I thought an actual artist would ever benefit from or see a dime of your proposed stimulus money, once the gallery owners, collectors, critics, appraisers, promoters, agents, publishers and venue owners got their cuts, then I’d be all for it.
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02:29 PM on 04/13/2009
Without the gallery owners, where would artists show their paintings and sculptures? The galleries keep the artists in business by showing and selling their works.

The collectors buy and donate art for the benefit of both the artists and the public, because many collectors eventually run out of room and donate to museums, where the public can enjoy art.

The appraisers are necessary to determine the actual value of the works of art. Agents find places for artists to work. Publishers make sure that musicians have music to perform from. Venue owners provide the places for artists to perform.

I say this as an artist myself: a rising tide lifts all boats. If the venue owner has more money to put on shows, I get more shows to perform. If the gallery doesn't close, I have another space to show my work (even if not in that gallery--the more galleries are open, the more artists show their work).

It's all interconnected, and what benefits one benefits all. So yes, I'll see money from it, even if the government itself never sends me a check.
08:41 PM on 04/13/2009
If I hang a piece in a gallery that I want $600 for, I have to charge $2000 so the gallery can have it's cut. $1400 will buy a lot of internet exposure these days and reach a much larger audience. When I have alternatives like this and live shows that don't want my first born for the privlege of showing my work at thier venue, it's a pretty easy choice. But, that's just what works for me and your mileage may vary.

I appreciate your reasoned response and like your point about the rising tide. I've yet to see the art world function that way though.
03:05 PM on 04/13/2009
Art is not a luxury. You are ignorant. You are the kind of person who thinks super intelligent children should just shut up and sit in the back of the class when they've "finished their work". This is a brain-dead idea about what art is. too bad most people don't understand art and theoretical physics. But - you'll fund theoretical physics. Why not art?
06:03 PM on 04/13/2009
Actually... they aren't funding much theoretical physics these days, either. In the past they mostly funded it because it could make them nuclear weapons.
12:47 PM on 04/13/2009
I would propose that if it really IS art, then it won't NEED government support. I can't help but remember the "government support" for "art" in the USSR, Nazi Germany, and every other tyrannical society throughout history.
02:16 PM on 04/13/2009
There is art and art. Many forms of art presentation and production can not support themselves. Most museums, for instance, could not stay open if not for public contributions and we would be the poorer for it if our society decided to close them and sell their collections off to private collectors. Sculpture and architecture in the public square are far more than just "a waste of money". They are an expression of who we are.
03:06 PM on 04/13/2009
If we took a lot of the money that's in making war and put a lot of it into making art, everyone would be much happier.
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bbrecht
"pray for the dead, fight like hell for the liv
09:51 AM on 04/14/2009
Oh please. Give me a break. You obviously don't know our own history-- during the 1930's the WPA arts projects were a major part of the recovery. Once upon a time people in this country believed that even the poor should have access to the arts-- and that publicly funded arts could be a vital part of our democracy. In a free country, why do we fear publicly funded arts?
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11:08 AM on 04/13/2009
According to figures freely available at the US Department of Labor and the SEC, the arts is a bigger business than pharmaceuticals in this country, and employs more people. 1 in 3 adult Americans has held a job in an industry dependent on the arts: not just artists, dancers, actors, musicians, etc., but museum staff, insurance agents, entertainment lawyers, art transportation firms, almost the entire printing industry, scholars, researchers, writers (not only books but writers for art catalogues, music programs, etc.), advertising agencies specializing in the arts, costumers, set-makers and designers, composers for film and television scores, script writers, makeup artists, teachers, instrument manufacturing and repair, farmers who grow raw material for musical instruments, paint manufacturers, art supply stores, music publishers, CD manufacturing and recording, and an almost unimaginable array of other industries. Amazon.com would never have existed without the arts. If you want to see unemployment skyrocket in this country, quit funding the arts and arts education and watch the domino effect happen.

For that matter, the arts have not only an emotional and spiritual benefit, but scientific studies show that the arts also have a beneficial effect on our physical health and mental "firepower" at every stage of life from fetal development to palliative care. These studies have been done in many different countries and published in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Please, put aside your ideology, do some real research into the matter, and draw some constructive conclusions.
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11:59 AM on 04/13/2009
Certainly our music and movies are far more successful export than our cars
01:37 PM on 04/13/2009
Well said! You make some great points.
10:23 AM on 04/13/2009
The government needs to limit spending to those things that government was designed to do. Not force taxpayers at gun point to support artists.
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bbrecht
"pray for the dead, fight like hell for the liv
09:52 AM on 04/14/2009
Like what? Funding war? Stealing from the poor to give to the rich? God forbid the common people should have access to imagination!
09:12 AM on 04/13/2009
Art institutions get most their funding from private sources. Art is mostly bought and sold in private markets. These things also BTW don't help the economy grow and create jobs. In times like these they could be considered a drain on our now scarce resources.
03:52 PM on 04/13/2009
You don't know much about art, do you, Dugan?
10:09 PM on 04/13/2009
Great Zeus. You may say otherwise, but I wouldn't believe it if you told me that you'd ever even been to an art gallery.

When you say "Art institutions", are you talking about museums? While they of course receive private donations, they could not operate without public funding. Also, if they weren't funded by taxes they wouldn't be public and you would have the opportunity to visit them, let alone the right.

As far as the "private markets" thing, you're clearly limiting the discussion to visual arts and that's only one part of arts funding in general. Also, the implication is perhaps that this market is comprised of elite art collectors, but that's also just a part of a much bigger picture.

As far as your thesis on the economy and job creation, if people are getting paid for any of this (which I assure you they are) then it's both helping the economy and creating jobs to financially support the expansion of and education in the arts. This is not, as they say, rocket surgery.
01:31 AM on 04/13/2009
I'm ok with the government deciding interest rates and deciding which corporations should be bailed out. However, I don't think the government has any right to decide what art is. That's our job.

Support what you believe to be art.
10:56 PM on 04/12/2009
I agree. Funding for the arts is pitiful. We need the arts to replenish our inner being, to discover ourselves and the talents of others who bring us great gifts through their works
09:13 AM on 04/13/2009
If you want more art, go to a store and buy some, or go on Ebay.
03:54 PM on 04/13/2009
There are very few "stores" ("galleries" would have been a better word to us) that sell art and there is absolutely none on eBay. Sorry... but somehow they failed to teach you what art is and where it can be found.